连续小波变换应用于密集模态参数识别

用连续小波变换方法进行模态参数识别时,减小小波函数的带宽可以提高小波变换的频率分辨能力,但同时也会增大边沿效应,影响密集模态参数识别的精度。本文提出了极值位置方法,在模态耦合严重的小波脊附近,找到模态解耦最好的尺度,在此尺度上进行频率和阻尼的识别,可以获得较好的识别精度。使用Morlet小波函数,对GARTEUR飞机模型中的三阶密集模态进行识别,验证了该方法的有效性。     

滚动轴承平均故障前时间计算方法研究

滚动轴承的平均故障前时间(MTTF)和平均失效率是旋转类机械设备可靠性预计和分析的重要基础数据,传统源于统计样本信息的滚动轴承MTTF和失效率数据可信度不高,难以约束滚动轴承的可靠性定量设计。为得到可信度更高的滚动轴承MTTF,利用滚动轴承疲劳寿命计算方法,基于滚动轴承寿命与可靠度的关系研究,推导了威布尔分布的MTTF和平均失效率计算公式,提出一种滚动轴承MTTF和平均失效率的计算方法和流程,给出了滚动轴承MTTF和平均失效率的计算示例。解决了利用设计参数(工作寿命、可靠度、动载荷等)计算滚动轴承MTTF和平均失效率的问题,可为滚动轴承及其配套产品的可靠性预计和分析提供数据和方法支持。     

修理或改装数据的技术评估

大型民用运输类航空器在商业运行中,对维护或改装等工作所依据的技术数据变更进行技术评估,例如当航空承运人执行与制造商颁发的各类持续适航文件或服务文件中数据不同的标准和操作时,如何高效地确保这些技术变更满足适用的适航标准和程序,非常值得研究。美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)飞机认证和飞行标准服务部门共同开发了咨询通告AC 120-77 MAINTENANCE AND ALTERATION DATA,其提供了一种可以实施但并不唯一的方法,该AC不是强制性的,也不是法规。结合AC 120-77以及行业实践,讨论一套方法,使航空公司能够利用可靠的依据,安全并且更加高效地确保所执行的维护、变更或继续使用的状态符合适用的法规和现有政策,能够为日常运行中飞机维修技术方案的制定和工程决策提供安全并且更加高效的技术保障。     

飞机起落架的TIG焊工艺

对用手工TIG焊方法代替目前航空部队采用的手工电弧焊(SMAW焊)修理飞机起落架进行了初步探讨,并经试验得出了TIG焊的最佳焊接工艺。     

机动目标拦截末制导状态估计器的误差特性

 针对大机动目标拦截问题,分析了末制导阶段目标机动条件下状态估计器的误差特性。首先将目标机动输入未知时的状态估计器模型表示为一随机线性混合系统,当混合系统的模式跳变事件满足可观测性条件时,模式决策过程可等效为真实模式的延迟;随后推导了模式决策延迟条件下估计误差的动态方程与传递函数,并得到了一定误差要求下模式决策延迟的上界与目标机动模式逗留时间的下界;最后通过空空导弹拦截高速战机的典型实例验证了该理论分析的正确性。研究结果为设计此类线性混合系统估计器提供了理论依据。     

Comparative analysis of four different single-frequency PPP models on positioning performance and atmosphere delay retrieval

Single-frequency precise point positioning (SF-PPP) has attracted increasing attention due to its high precision and cost effectiveness. With various strategies to handle the dominant error, i.e., ionosphere delay, the ionosphere-float (IF), ionosphere-free-half (IFH), ionosphere-corrected (IC), and ionosphere-weighted (IW) SF-PPP models are certain to possess different characteristics and performance levels. This study is dedicated to assessing and comparing the four models from model characteristics, positioning performance, and atmosphere delay retrieval. The model comparison shows that IC and IW models are full-rank while IF and IFH models have a rank deficiency of size one that will result in biased estimations, which means the better solvability of IC and IW models. The experiments are carried out based on the 7-day Global Positioning System (GPS) observations collected at 57 global Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) stations and Global Ionosphere Map (GIM) products. The results indicate that the IW model can accelerate SF-PPP convergence and achieve higher positioning accuracy compared to the other three SF-PPP models, especially in kinematic mode. With convergence criteria of 0.25 m in horizontal and 0.5 m in vertical, the east/north/up convergence times of IW model are 0.5/15.0/25.0 min and 0.5/16.0/36.5 min for static and kinematic modes, respectively. The IW model is able to achieve an instantaneous positioning accuracy of 0.28/0.35/0.75 m. In addition, a real kinematic test also demonstrates the best positioning solutions of IW model. Regarding troposphere delay retrieval, the IF, IFH, and IW models obtain a comparable daily accuracy of 3.0 cm on average, while the IC model achieves the worst accuracy of 8.0 cm. For precise ionosphere delay estimation, IW model only needs an average initialization time of 34.3 min, but a longer initialization time of 51.6 min is required for IF model. The daily precision of ionosphere delay estimation for IW model can reach up to 10.8 cm. At the present accuracy of GIM products, it is suggested that the IW model should be adopted for SF-PPP first due to its superior performance in positioning and atmosphere delay retrieval.     

Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

采用MSCMG群的卫星平台敏捷机动控制地面闭环试验验证

针对新型惯性执行机构磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺(Magnetically suspended control moment gyro, MSCMG),基于金字塔构型开展卫星平台敏捷机动控制地面闭环试验研究,以验证MSCMG的姿态控制性能。首先基于MSCMG搭建卫星平台控制地面试验系统,建立数学模型;接着针对气浮台外界扰动抑制及大角度敏捷机动控制问题,基于变参数滑模控制设计姿态控制算法,采用鲁棒伪逆方法进行MSCMG群框架角速度分配;并针对MSCMG的特性对框架角速度和角加速度进行了限幅,开展闭环控制试验研究。试验结果表明,采用MSCMG进行气浮台姿态稳定控制实验,可以实现姿态稳定度优于5×10~(-4)(°)/s,且在实现30°/15 s的机动指标时,MSCMG框架角速度具有良好的跟踪性能,且磁悬浮转子在输出大力矩时仍然保持稳定悬浮,具有较强的鲁棒性。通过地面闭环试验验证了MSCMG作为姿控执行机构的优异性能,为其未来进一步应用研究奠定基础。     

雷达模拟机管制案例课件制作系统的设计

一、引言 随着民航事业的飞速发展，空中交通流量的不断增加，空中交通管制服务将面临严峻的挑战。如何在新形势下进一步提高管制员培训的质量，以更好地为确保飞行安全服务，成为了每一个管制培训工作者思考的问题。要达到这一目标，对培训设备进行不断改进以适应前进中的管制工作，是一个重要的方面。     

3D STUDIO在飞机机动飞行科目中的应用研究

简述了采用３ＤＳＴＵＤＩＯ软件后，给飞机机动飞行科目试飞结果分析带来的重要变化。并从实际应用的角度论述了３ＤＳＴＵＤＩＯ辅助提高飞机设计完善性的原因；展望了将３ＤＳＴＵＤＩＯ软件，应用于辅助完善飞机设计的前景。