一种基于标准弹道法的自适应制导律设计

提出一种基于自适应补偿思想的再入飞行器纵向制导律改进方法.首先利用未知摄动函数描述纵向动力学方程,并基于此设计了对气动参数变化具有自适应能力的控制律,与原标准轨道控制律叠加形成全控制律,最终用于再入制导.仿真结果表明,所设计的控制律对于气动参数变化,大气密度变化具有较好补偿效果.     

电缆网阻值测试仪的设计与实现

随着单片机技术的发展及其在测试领域的广泛应用,早期采用的人工作业对电缆网性能测定的方法已经不再适用。本文介绍了一种基于单片机技术的电缆网阻值测试仪。从电缆网阻值测试仪的功能与设计要求出发,阐述了总体设计方案,说明了该套设备的工作原理,描述了系统的硬件实施和软件设计,并对整套设备进行了实验验证。结果表明：设备满足了用户要求,提高了测试效率。     

A comprehensive numerical model investigating the thermal-dynamic performance of scientific balloon

The increase of balloon applications makes it necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the thermal and dynamic performance of scientific balloons. This paper proposed a novel numerical model to investigate the thermal and dynamic characteristics of scientific balloon in both ascending and floating conditions. The novel model consists of a dynamic model and thermal model, the dynamic model was solved numerically by a computer program developed with Matlab/Simulink to calculate the velocity and trajectory, the thermal model was solved by the Fluent program to find out the balloon film temperature distribution and inner Helium gas velocity and temperature field. These models were verified by comparing the numerical results with experimental data. Then the thermal and dynamic behavior of a scientific balloon in a real environment were simulated and discussed in details.     

On the observability of Mars entry navigation using radiometric measurements

A thorough observability analysis of the Mars entry navigation using radiometric measurements from ground based beacons is performed. This analysis involves the evaluation of the Fisher information matrix which is derived from the maximum likelihood estimation. A series of navigation cases with multiple beacons are investigated, and both range and range-rate measurements are considered. The determinant of Fisher information matrix is used to quantify the observability of navigation system, while the trace of Fisher information matrix is used to determine the lower-bound of estimation errors. For one and two beacon cases, the navigation system is unobservable. However, the eigenvectors of Fisher information matrix give the observable and unobservable component. When three or more beacon measurements are employed, the states of entry vehicle become observable. Some valuable analytic conclusions on the relationship between the geometric configuration of beacons and observability are obtained consequently. Finally, simulation results from two navigation examples indicate that our effort is useful for understanding and assessing the observability of the Mars entry navigation using radiometric measurements.     

伺服加载控制器硬件在环仿真系统研究

为了测试和调试伺服加载控制器的工作性能,建立了控制器硬件在环仿真试验平台系统。该系统针对基于虚拟仪器技术设计的伺服加载控制器,用CompactRIO作为硬件仿真器,构成了参数可变的硬件仿真闭环系统。控制器运用PI控制算法进行载荷谱的加载;仿真器按照加载系统的数学模型来模拟实际加载系统的运行状态,完成了模型搭建、指令接收、动态仿真、仿真结果输出任务。最后,对系统的合理性进行了实验验证,结果表明该系统可以较好地模拟伺服加载系统的实际工作情况,可用于加载控制器性能的仿真验证。     

端柱面组合密封气膜稳态特性数值仿真分析

针对航空发动机等高速流体机械中流体动密封部位的工况特点,提出一种新型的端柱面组合气膜密封形式.根据气膜密封的结构特点,建立了端柱面螺旋槽组合式密封气膜的数学分析模型.采用CFD分析软件Fluent对气膜三维流场模型以湍流流动形式进行数值模拟计算.研究了密封气膜几何结构参数变化对密封稳态特性（端面承载力F_d 、柱面承载力F_c 、泄漏量Q、摩擦转矩M）的影响.几何结构参数包括端面平均膜厚、端面槽深比、柱面平均膜厚、柱面偏心率、柱面槽深比、柱面槽宽比.      

超声速横向喷流侧向控制的数值模拟

为研究来流攻角和喷流位置对横向喷流侧向控制力的影响,通过数值方法模拟了超声速条件下的横向喷流干扰流场,计算得到的壁面沿程压力分布与实验结果吻合良好.采用喷流力放大因子和实际作用位置表征喷流侧向控制力的实际作用效果,引入法向干扰力沿程增加系数来分析弹体表面的压力特征区域对侧向控制力的影响.计算结果表明:在喷流干扰下,侧向控制力大小不等于喷流设计推力,并带有绕喷流中心位置的低头力矩;低压尾迹区是影响侧向力实际作用效果的决定因素;攻角的增大和喷流位置的后移,分别有助于削弱低压尾迹区的干扰强度和作用范围,从而增强侧向控制力的实际作用效果.      

周期结构电磁特性在高频真空器件中的应用

作为行波类真空电子器件的核心组件,慢波结构是一种周期结构,其场可以有无限多个模式,每个模式由无穷多个空间谐波构成.每个空间谐波有相应的色散曲线且曲线各段有不同的特性.提出了周期结构色散特性的全维度开发的概念,并以一种可用微电机系统(MEMS)技术加工的折叠波导(FWG)慢波结构为例,对其色散特性进行了分析,利用这些色散特性开展了行波管(TWT)、返波管(BWO)等传统器件的研究工作,同时提出了过模器件、带边振荡器(BO)和谐波放大器(THAT)等新型器件,这些器件的实验研究则以W波段及其以上频率为主,最后给出了突破的关键技术以及测试得到的器件的主要性能.