Avoid online radiation risk: Theoretical simulation of chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions

In this study, we report an easy and quick method on simulating chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy charged particles. The theoretical value of chromosome break was calculated, and validated comparison with experimental value by using premature chromosome condensation technique. A good consistency was found between theoretical and experimental value. This suggested that higher relative biological effectiveness of heavy ions was closely correlated with its physical characteristics. Also, a safe approach on predicting chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions at off-line environment can be considered. Furthermore, three key factors influencing the theoretical simulation was investigated and discussed.     

基于拓扑优化和形状优化的桨叶结构设计

直升机旋翼桨叶剖面结构设计是研究旋翼动力学设计的基础。提出一种联合拓扑优化和形状优化的 两级优化设计方法,可用于桨叶剖面结构的设计。第一级优化以变密度法(SIMP)作为拓扑优化的材料插值方 法,以桨叶体积最小化为设计目标,约束桨叶节点位移和应力,建立桨叶的拓扑优化求解模型;第二级优化以重 构的桨叶模型为基础开展形状优化,降低局部应力集中以及找到合理的边界节点位置。对优化后的模型进行 有限元分析,结果表明:通过拓扑优化和形状优化的两级优化,能够得到满足强度和稳定性要求的结构布局,为 桨叶结构设计提供指导方案。     

计算机网络标准综述

简介制定计算机网络标准的国际标准化组织的情况,综合分析ISO/IEC和TCP/IP协议族等国际标准的主要组成及其应用情况.     

某型教练机起落架信号电路改进设计

针对某型教练机存外场使用时出现起落架未放到位，而飞行员却没能及时发现的问题，本文对飞机起落架信号电路进行了分析，并提出了相应的改进措施。     

正态单边可靠性经典精确下限的新程序

本文给出了正态分布单边可靠性经典精确下限的一种新的计算方法及程序。该程序比国标GB4885-85提供的程序能大量节省机时。     

EBE技术在结构分析中的应用（Ⅰ）─EBE矩阵向量乘积方法及其实现

矩阵向量乘积运算是数值分析领域中的一种基本运算。本文基于单元分组技术，提出了在有限元结构分析中，当不形成总刚度矩阵而进行矩阵向量乘积的ＥＢＥ计算方法。该方法不仅预处理过程简单，实现容易，而且其并行化、向量化处理都极为直接。同时，数值试验结果还表明了它的有效性。     

ECSS通信标准E-50发展现状简介

对ECSS通信标准E-50的组成、通信协议及其与CCSDS系列标准的差异和关系进行分析,并结合空间数据通信参考模型的具体应用,介绍该标准的使用方法,提出我国应用与借鉴国际空间数据传输标准的建议。     

Structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks associated with magnetic reconnection in the near-Earth magnetotail

We study the structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) associated with magnetic reconnection by Cluster observation. The presence of slow-mode shocks is confirmed by traditional Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) analysis and Monte-Carlo shock fitting method. The Walén analysis, applied to the tailward flow associated with slow-mode shocks, also supports that plasma was accelerated across a Petschek-type slow-mode shock connected to the diffusion region. Back-streaming ions were observed on the shock layer, and cold ions were accelerated and heated by slow-mode shocks. In addition, whistler and electrostatic solitary waves were observed around the slow-mode shocks. These waves might be excited by the observed field-aligned electron beams near the shocks.     

JL8飞机重要口盖防雨设计的改进

针对JL8飞机部分重要口盖防雨存在的问题,在查找和分析原因的基础上,提出了解决重要口盖防雨设计的改进措施。