TiAl金属间化合物缺口断裂性能

 TiAl合金作为准脆性材料,在其服役过程中由于缺口的存在使得断裂对缺口非常敏感,严重降低了其使用性能,因此需要研究TiAl合金在缺口作用下的断裂性能。采用带缺口的组合拉伸试样研究了温度和拉伸速率对具有近全片层组织Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb合金缺口断裂性能的影响。结果表明,室温下TiAl合金对缺口非常敏感,随着温度的升高,TiAl合金对缺口敏感性降低,当温度为800 ℃时,TiAl合金对缺口不敏感。TiAl合金在低温区塑性变形是通过位错滑移和变形孪晶引起的,高温下是由扩散控制的位错攀移作用引起的。研究还表明,200 ℃下拉伸速率较低时TiAl合金对缺口不敏感,当拉伸速率增加到较高时,TiAl合金对缺口很敏感。     

基于希尔伯特-黄算法瞬时测频的DSP实现

文章阐述了希尔伯特-黄瞬时测频技术的基本原理,介绍了希尔伯特．黄瞬时测频算法的DSP软件实现,包括系统软件设计框架介绍、子系统任务划分、DSP／BIOS的应用、BOOT模块、数据处理模块和HPI模块等内容,并给出了实际系统的性能分析。     

飞行器径向连接螺栓振动断裂分析

应用有限元分析结合试验数据,获得随机振动环境下飞行器径向连接螺栓的载荷功率谱密度（PSD）;采用基于弯曲效应的载荷与应力的线性关系,获取螺栓头根部的名义应力功率谱密度;基于Dirlik经验公式,获取应力随机过程的峰值概率密度函数和预期波峰数,联合Miner线性累积损伤模型及经应力集中系数修正的材料S-N曲线,评估径向连接螺栓头根部振动疲劳寿命,获得的结果与试验螺栓头断裂现象符合,并确定螺栓断裂原因为低频共振疲劳。     

A method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design for electronic circuits

Tolerance design plays an important role in reliability design for electronic circuits. The traditional method only focuses on the consistency of output response. It is not able to meet the needs of increasing development of electronic products. This paper researches the state of related fields and proposes a method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design. The characteristics of output response and operating stresses on critical components are both defined as design objectives. Critical components and their operating stresses are determined by failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) and fault tree analysis (FTA). Sensitivity analysis is carried out to determine sensitive parameters that affect the design objectives significantly. Monte Carlo and worst-case analysis are utilized to explore the tolerance levels of sensitive parameters. Design of experiment and regression analysis are applied in this method. The optimal tolerance levels are selected in accord with a quality-cost model to improve consistency of output response and reduce failure rates of critical components synchronously. The application in light-emitting diode (LED) drivers indicates details and potential. It shows that the proposed method provides a more effective way to improve performance and reliability of electronic circuits.     

Trajectory control strategy of cathodes in blisk electrochemical machining

A turbine blisk, which combines blades and a disk together, is one of the most important components of an aero engine. In the process of blisk electrochemical machining (ECM), the sheet cathode, which is usually used as a tool electrode, has a complicated structure. In addition to that, the channel between the adjacent blades is narrow and twisted, so interference is apt to happen when the sheet cathode feeds into the channel. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable trajectory control strategy. In this paper, a new trajectory control strategy of the sheet cathode is presented and corresponding simulation analysis is conducted on the basis of an actual blisk model. The simulation results demonstrate that the sheet cathode can feed into the channel by a spatial line trajectory without interference. Moreover, the verification experiments are carried out according to the simulation. The experimental results show that the cathode can move into the channel without interference. It is verified that the new trajectory control strategy is correct and can be used in the blisk ECM process successfully.     

数字化预装配技术在L15飞机中的应用

介绍了数字化预装配技术在飞机制造过程中的作用,分析了该技术在L15飞机研制中的应用情况以及取得的成效.     

碳纤维复合壳体用基体环氧树脂研究进展

介绍了固体火箭发动机碳纤维缠绕用基体环氧树脂的种类、选择原则及适于碳纤维缠绕用基体树脂的研究进展.     

国产航空发动机润滑油在国内民用飞机上的应用研究

介绍了航空发动机润滑油技术标准的发展历程,分析了国外航空润滑油的发展趋势和认证流程,研究了国产航空发动机润滑油在国内民用航空市场应用的渠道;明确了国产航空发动机润滑油达到国际先进水平所需要进行的工作。     

基于刃边法的星载相机在轨MTF测量精度分析

调制传递函数(MTF)反映可见光对地遥感系统在对地物成像过程中信号的扩散与削弱程度,是表达系统辐射性能的重要指标.文章对星载可见光CCD相机在轨MTF主要测量方法进行比对分析,通过数据仿真,重点对随机噪声、边缘探测与拟合等主要影响刃边法精度的因素进行了分析.分析结果表明,计算所用刃边法能够较准确地计算可见光遥感系统的M...     

俄罗斯要续写航天大国辉煌——赴俄出席加加林首次上太空50周年庆祝活动见闻

4月12日是人类首次进入太空50周年的纪念日。4月8日~13日,应俄罗斯齐奥尔科夫斯基宇航科学院的邀请,中国宇航学会副理事长兼秘书长杨俊华和本刊主编周武赴俄参加了一系列庆祝活动,感受了俄罗斯人民对加加林的深切缅怀之情,以及俄罗斯官方决心续写航天大国的雄心。