基于GSPN的飞机前轮转弯系统安全性评估

为解决在缺乏统计数据时无法对系统安全性进行评估的问题,提出将系统广义随机Petri网(GSPN,Generalized Stochastic Petri Nets)与经典评估相结合的方法.以某型尚处于设计阶段的飞机前轮转弯系统为研究对象,通过分析该系统结构功能图,建立出系统故障类型和影响分析(FMEA,Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)表;依照经典公式,求出系统各单元及其故障类型的故障率、维修度、平均无故障时间和平均维修时间等数据;将求得的数据与前轮转弯系统的GSPN模型相结合,利用TimeNET软件求得系统各故障类型的稳态失效概率;联立经验公式及危险度矩阵图对系统的安全性进行评估.经测评,该型飞机前轮转弯系统安全性符合设计要求.      

Avoid online radiation risk: Theoretical simulation of chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions

In this study, we report an easy and quick method on simulating chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy charged particles. The theoretical value of chromosome break was calculated, and validated comparison with experimental value by using premature chromosome condensation technique. A good consistency was found between theoretical and experimental value. This suggested that higher relative biological effectiveness of heavy ions was closely correlated with its physical characteristics. Also, a safe approach on predicting chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions at off-line environment can be considered. Furthermore, three key factors influencing the theoretical simulation was investigated and discussed.     

Application of Wuhan Ionospheric Oblique Backscattering Sounding System (WIOBSS) for the investigation of midlatitude ionospheric irregularities

An upgrade of Wuhan Ionospheric Backscattering Sounding System (WIOBSS) was developed in 2015. Based on the Universal Serial Bus (USB), and a high performance FPGA, the newly designed WIOBSS has a completely digital structure, which makes it portable and flexible. Two identical WIOBSSs, which were situated at Mile (24.31°N, 103.39°E) and Puer (22.74°N, 101.05°E) respectively, were used to investigate the ionospheric irregularities. The comparisons of group distance, Doppler shift and width between Mile-Puer and Puer-Mile VHF ionospheric propagation paths indicate that the reciprocity of the irregularities is satisfied at midlatitude region. The WIOBSS is robust in the detection of ionospheric irregularities.     

Electron density inversed by plasma lines induced by suprathermal electron in the ionospheric modification experiment

Incoherent scatter radar (ISR) is the most powerful ground-based measurement facility to study the ionosphere. The plasma lines are not routinely detected by the incoherent scatter radar due to the low intensity, which falls below the measured spectral noise level of the incoherent scatter radar. The plasma lines are occasionally enhanced by suprathermal electrons through the Landau damping process and detectable to the incoherent scatter radar. In this study, by using the European Incoherent Scatter Association (EISCAT) UHF incoherent scatter radar, the experiment observation presents that the enhanced plasma lines were observed. These plasma lines were considered as manifest of the suprathermal electrons generated by the high-frequency heating wave during the ionospheric modification. The electron density profile is also obtained from the enhanced plasma lines. This study can be a promising technique for obtaining the accurate electron density during ionospheric modification experiment.     

虚拟维修技术研究与应用

针对虚拟维修在建模与仿真等核心环节的研究中存有很大局限的问题,提出了虚拟维修方法体系,探讨虚拟维修理论与方法,在此基础上开展虚拟维修模型与仿真控制方法的深入研究.提出虚拟维修模型即维修任务网(MTN,Maintenance Task Net),MTN基于Petri网可描述维修过程,可表达维修过程中资源、活动和约束.提出MTN驱动虚拟仿真的触发规则及建立控制虚拟维修仿真机制.通过飞机典型设备维修案例对提出的虚拟维修模型和控制机制进行了实例验证,应用结果验证了建模与仿真方法的有效性,为支持维修性工程应用提供了可行的技术途径.      

俄罗斯要续写航天大国辉煌——赴俄出席加加林首次上太空50周年庆祝活动见闻

4月12日是人类首次进入太空50周年的纪念日。4月8日~13日,应俄罗斯齐奥尔科夫斯基宇航科学院的邀请,中国宇航学会副理事长兼秘书长杨俊华和本刊主编周武赴俄参加了一系列庆祝活动,感受了俄罗斯人民对加加林的深切缅怀之情,以及俄罗斯官方决心续写航天大国的雄心。     

喷射成形GH742y合金的碳化物相

对喷射成形高温合金GH742y中碳化物相的类型、成分、数量、形貌、分布及稳定性进行了研究。结果表明:喷射成形高温合金GH742y的碳化物MC中M主要包括Nb和Ti元素,N能取代C的位置形成M(C,N)碳氮化物,呈多边形细小颗粒状弥散分布在晶界和晶内;碳氮化物具有高的热稳定性,经过高温固溶处理不发生分解,其数量、大小、形状没有发生明显变化;碳氮化物钉扎和拖拽晶界,引起晶界弯曲,限制晶界迁移,抑制了晶粒长大。     

飞机壁板结构的声疲劳计算及试验

 <正> 飞机结构所承受的噪声载荷声压级超过130dB时,经较长时间激励,往往在噪声诱导应力较大的区域里产生疲劳破坏。而在各种类型的结构件中声疲劳破坏的相对发生率以蒙皮壁板结构为最高。 本文采用矩形铝合金平板来模拟蒙皮壁板结构,对其进行了声疲劳寿命计算与试验研究.     

高速风洞试验中运输机支撑形式的选择

合理选择模型的支撑形式和解决支架干扰问题是准确获取气动力数据的关键因素。为了寻找一种合适的运输类飞机在高速风洞试验中的支撑形式,首先通过计算分析和试验验证,给出了运输类飞机高速风洞试验中30°尾支撑支架干扰问题存在的原因,然后根据0°、5°、15°以及30°不同尾支撑形式的计算分析和专项试验论证结果,提出并验证了小角度尾支撑是现阶段运输类飞机高速风洞试验中最合理、最有效的支撑形式。     

JL8飞机重要口盖防雨设计的改进

针对JL8飞机部分重要口盖防雨存在的问题,在查找和分析原因的基础上,提出了解决重要口盖防雨设计的改进措施。