Aero-engine Thrust Estimation Based on Ensemble of Improved Wavelet Extreme Learning Machine

Aero-engine direct thrust control can not only improve the thrust control precision but also save the operating cost by reducing the reserved margin in design and making full use of aircraft engine potential performance.However,it is a big challenge to estimate engine thrust accurately.To tackle this problem,this paper proposes an ensemble of improved wavelet extreme learning machine(EW-ELM)for aircraft engine thrust estimation.Extreme learning machine(ELM)has been proved as an emerging learning technique with high efficiency.Since the combination of ELM and wavelet theory has the both excellent properties,wavelet activation functions are used in the hidden nodes to enhance non-linearity dealing ability.Besides,as original ELM may result in ill-condition and robustness problems due to the random determination of the parameters for hidden nodes,particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is adopted to select the input weights and hidden biases.Furthermore,the ensemble of the improved wavelet ELM is utilized to construct the relationship between the sensor measurements and thrust.The simulation results verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the developed method and show that aero-engine thrust estimation using EW-ELM can satisfy the requirements of direct thrust control in terms of estimation accuracy and computation time.     

Cf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料发展状况

Ｃｆ／ＳｉＣ陶瓷基复合材料作为高温结构材料,在高性能发动机上具有潜在的应用前景。本文综述了制备Ｃｆ／ＳｉＣ陶瓷基复合材料增强相－－碳纤维的发展;Ｃｆ／ＳｉＣ复合材料的基本制备工艺及性能（包括力学性能、复合材料氧化性能、界面性性质等）;复合材料当前的应用等各方面的发展。最后指出了有待解决的问题和今后努力的方向。     

基于窗口和面向对象的GUI设计

讨论了一种基于窗口和面向对象的用户界面设计思想及方法，并详细描述了各种类的定义．在ＤＯＳ环境下运用ＷａｔｃｏｍＣ＋＋语言开发并在微机上运行，可以使用户方便地进行再开发工作。界面运用事件处理方式由窗口、弹出菜单、图标、按钮等组成，效果良好     

多系统卫星导航接收机自主完好性监测

针对多系统卫星导航接收机自主完好性监测的现实需要,在传统的奇偶矢量法的基础上提出一种新的基于加权奇偶矢量法的自主完好性监测算法。加权奇偶矢量法克服了不同系统间由于测距均方根误差不同造成的RAIM算法性能下降,算法综合考虑各系统间测距均方根误差不同的实际情况,对测距误差进行归一化处理,大大提高了多系统卫星导航接收机RAIM算法对测距均方根误差较小卫星的敏感度。经过Monte-Carlo仿真证明,算法能有效抑制系统虚警和漏检情况的发生。     

Application of Tandem Cascade to Design of Fan Stator with Supersonic Inflow

This article proposes a tandem cascade constructed to tackle the thorny problem of designing the high-loaded stator with a supersonic inflow and a large turning angle.The front cascade adopts a supersonic profile to reduce the shock wave intensity turning the flow into subsonic,while the rear cascade adopts a subsonic profile with a large camber offering the flow a large turning angle.It is disclosed that the losses would be minimized if the leading edge of the rear cascade lies close to the pressure side of the front cascade at a distance of 20% pitch in pitch-wise direction without either axial spacing or overlapping in axial direction.The 2D numerical test results show that,with the inflow Mach number of 1.25 and the turning angle of 52°,the total pressure loss coefficient of the tandem cascade reaches 0.106,and the diffusion factor 0.745.Finally,this article has designed and simulated a high-loaded fan stage with the proposed tandem stator,which has the pressure ratio of 3.15 and the efficiency of 86.32% at the rotor tip speed of 495.32m/s.     

弹道中段目标进动周期估计的改进自相关法

自相关法可用于估计弹道中段雷达目标的进动周期,它需要预先给出进动周期的上下限。进动周期下限可能远小于真实进动周期,此时自相关法的估计性能将严重下降。定义了自相关函数(ACF)的凸包,在此基础上提出了一种改进的自相关法。首先求出ACF和其凸包的差函数,然后搜索差函数的最大值,从而得到进动周期的估计值。理论分析和仿真结果表明:当进动周期下限和真实进动周期相差不大时,该方法的估计性能接近自相关法;当进动周期下限远小于真实进动周期时,该方法仍然具有良好的估计性能;由于进动周期的上下限之比通常大于2,因此该方法的计算量比自相关法增大的倍数小于1.4;同时它对先验信息的要求非常宽松。因此该方法具有广泛的适用性。     

某风扇试验件的性能计算与分析

概述了国内首次采用先进技术设计的某风扇的情况 ,阐释了试验和测量中出现的问题及解决办法。由于内部流场的试验数据有限 ,利用CFD进行了多种状态的计算和分析。计算表明 ,叶片调节将进一步提高该风扇的性能     

时效处理对高强耐热镁合金等温模锻件组织与性能的影响

采用锻后直接时效处理的方法研究了时效处理工艺对高强耐热镁合金等温模锻件的组织与性能的影响,分析了其时效强化过程中第二相的形成及时效处理制度相关的断裂行为,得出了其时效强化的内在机理及优化的锻后时效制度.研究表明优化的时效处理制度为200℃×63 h.在该时效制度下,材料的室温抗拉强度达到了371MPa,屈服强度达到243 MPa,伸长率达4.1％     

Effect of blade sweep on inlet flow in axial compressor cascades

This paper presents comparative numerical studies to investigate the effects of blade sweep on inlet flow in axial compressor cascades. A series of swept and straight cascades was modeled in order to obtain a general understanding of the inlet flow field that is induced by sweep.A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) package was used to simulate the cascades and obtain the required three-dimensional(3D) flow parameters. A circumferentially averaged method was introduced which provided the circumferential fluctuation(CF) terms in the momentum equation.A program for data reduction was conducted to obtain a circumferentially averaged flow field.The influences of the inlet flow fields of the cascades were studied and spanwise distributions of each term in the momentum equation were analyzed. The results indicate that blade sweep does affect inlet radial equilibrium. The characteristic of radial fluid transfer is changed and thus influencing the axial velocity distributions. The inlet flow field varies mainly due to the combined effect of the radial pressure gradient and the CF component. The axial velocity varies consistently with the incidence variation induced by the sweep, as observed in the previous literature. In addition, factors that might influence the radial equilibrium such as blade camber angles, solidity and the effect of the distance from the leading edge are also taken into consideration and comparatively analyzed.     

蒸发室模型试验研究

本文介绍一种为环形燃烧室提供油蒸汽的蒸发室。研究表明,均匀开孔的蒸发室的最初几排孔的喷汽量较少,使得位于这些孔后的燃气温度较低。后几排孔的蒸发率接近 1 0 0 %,喷汽量与开孔面积成正比。增大最初几排孔的面积,可以得到均匀的喷汽量。