稳态等离子体推力器羽流数值模拟

以国内研制的稳态等离子体推力器羽流为研究对象,建立了基于粒子单元法和直接蒙特卡罗模拟法的数值仿真模型,简化了电子动量方程,运用Boltzmann关系式求解了等离子体电势,研究了羽流电子数密度、离子电流密度及流场温度分布。通过与实验数据和已有数值结果对比,以验证模型和编制的程序。研究表明,羽流出口下游0.3~1.0 m处的羽流中心电子数密度约为2.5×1016~5×1015m-3,电流密度约为65~1 A/m2。文中工作对分析等离子体羽流污染具有参考意义。     

基于贪婪随机自适应搜索法的TTE通信调度算法

时间触发以太网（TTE）采用全局时间触发机制，使通信任务传输具有严格的时间确定性和无冲突性，适用于航空电子等混合关键应用领域。TTE网络提供3种不同的流量类型:具有低抖动和有界端到端延迟的时间触发（TT）流量，有限制端到端延迟的速率约束（RC）流量和无实时性保证"尽力传"（BE）流量。针对可满足性模理论（SMT）等调度算法在生成TT流量离线时刻调度表的过程中，未综合考虑TT流量路由和时刻调度表对RC流量延迟产生影响的问题，为了优化TTE网络实时性能，提出了一种基于贪婪随机自适应搜索算法的TTE通信任务调度算法。在TT流量离线调度表的生成过程中考虑了RC流量的最坏端到端延迟（WCD），在保证TT流量满足可调度性的前提下，通过路由规划和调度时刻表规划降低了RC流量的WCD。对比实验结果表明:所提算法可以有效的提升整网的实时性能，通过A380拓扑组网案例的对比分析，RC流量的平均延迟减少了14.34%。网络中流量规模越大，所提算法的收益越大。      

霍尔磁强计温度特性校准装置的研究

本文从霍尔元件的基本物理性能出发分析霍尔磁强计的哪些参数与温度有关，确定温度系数和零点温漂是影响霍尔磁强计特定温度下准确度的关键性参数，根据其工作原理开展了校准装置和校准方法的研究，本文阐述了这两套装置的工作原理和组成，并通过试验验证装置的测量能力。     

Formation of polymer micro-agglomerations in ultralow-binder-content composite based on lunar soil simulant

We report results from an experiment on high-pressure compaction of lunar soil simulant (LSS) mixed with 2–5?wt% polymer binder. The LSS grains can be strongly held together, forming an inorganic-organic monolith (IOM) with the flexural strength around 30–40?MPa. The compaction pressure, the number of loadings, the binder content, and the compaction duration are important factors. The LSS-based IOM remains strong from ?200?°C to 130?°C, and is quite gas permeable.     

复合材料机翼结构力学性能仿真与验证研究

随着航空航天技术的发展和轻量化要求,复合材料在机翼上的应用比重日益增大。为研究复合材料机翼结构的力学性能,本文采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了某型复合材料机翼的有限元模型,结合实际工况对机翼工艺结构进行仿真模拟。研究表明,仿真手段可极大提高研制效率,是机翼研制的有效工具;共固化工艺能够有效减少紧固件数量,进而降低由应力集中带来失效的风险。     

A triangle voting algorithm based on double feature constraints for star sensors

A novel autonomous star identification algorithm is presented in this study. In the proposed algorithm, each sensor star constructs multi-triangle with its bright neighbor stars and obtains its candidates by triangle voting process, in which the triangle is considered as the basic voting element. In order to accelerate the speed of this algorithm and reduce the required memory for star database, feature extraction is carried out to reduce the dimension of triangles and each triangle is described by its base and height. During the identification period, the voting scheme based on double feature constraints is proposed to implement triangle voting. This scheme guarantees that only the catalog star satisfying two features can vote for the sensor star, which improves the robustness towards false stars. The simulation and real star image test demonstrate that compared with the other two algorithms, the proposed algorithm is more robust towards position noise, magnitude noise and false stars.     

A 3D hybrid grid generation technique and a multigrid/parallel algorithm based on anisotropic agglomeration approach

A hybrid grid generation technique and a multigrid/parallel algorithm are presented in this paper for turbulence flow simulations over three-dimensional (3D) complex geometries. The hybrid grid generation technique is based on an agglomeration method of anisotropic tetrahedrons. Firstly, the complex computational domain is covered by pure tetrahedral grids, in which anisotropic tetrahedrons are adopted to discrete the boundary layer and isotropic tetrahedrons in the outer field. Then, the anisotropic tetrahedrons in the boundary layer are agglomerated to generate prismatic grids. The agglomeration method can improve the grid quality in boundary layer and reduce the grid quantity to enhance the numerical accuracy and efficiency. In order to accelerate the convergence history, a multigrid/parallel algorithm is developed also based on anisotropic agglomeration approach. The numerical results demonstrate the excellent accelerating capability of this multigrid method.     

Proposal of application of same beam VLBI measurements in precision orbit determination of lunar orbiter and return capsule and lunar gravity field simulation in Chang’E-3 mission

High accuracy differenced phase delay can be obtained by observing multiple point frequencies of two spacecraft using the same beam Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) technology. Its contribution in lunar spacecraft precision orbit determination has been performed during the Japanese lunar exploration mission SELENE. In consideration that there will be an orbiter and a return capsule flying around the moon during the Chinese lunar exploration future mission Chang’E-3, the contributions of the same beam VLBI in spacecraft precision orbit determination and lunar gravity field solution have been investigated. Our results show that the accuracy of precision orbit determination can be improved more than one order of magnitude after including the same beam VLBI measurements. There are significant improvements in accuracy of low and medium degree coefficients of lunar gravity field model obtained from combination of two way range and Doppler and the same beam VLBI measurements than the one that only uses two way range and Doppler data, and the accuracy of precision orbit determination can reach meter level.     

载人运输飞船多模式和姿态的外热流

在理论分析的基础上,建立了飞船外热流分析模型,解算出不同飞行姿态和模式下的外热流,分析得到外热流变化规律,得出极端外热流工况.分析结果表明:当姿态为三轴稳定时,外热流随受硒因子增大而增加;由三轴稳定转为偏航机动后外热流突然减小,且随受硒因子增大而减小.     

Robust adaptive filtering method for SINS/SAR integrated navigation system

This paper presents a new robust adaptive filtering method for SINS/SAR (Strap-down Inertial Navigation System/Synthetic Aperture Radar) integrated navigation system. This method adopts the principle of robust estimation to adaptive filtering of observational data. A robust adaptive filter is developed to adaptively determine the covariance matrix of observation noise, and adaptively adjust the covariance matrix of system state noise according to the adaptive factor constructed based on predicted residuals. Experimental results and comparison analysis demonstrate that the proposed method cannot only effectively resist disturbances due to system state noise and observation noise, but it can also achieve higher accuracy than the adaptive Kalman filtering method.