基于规范割的空间金字塔图像分类算法

对大型图像数据库进行图像分类是很困难的,空间金字塔算法针对这种问题提出,并能得到很好的分类精度,但有几点不足.针对这些不足,提出基于规范割的空间金字塔算法:使用规范割算法对特征词进行更准确的聚类;对每类训练图像计算子特征库,利用二次聚类生成总特征库,在特征字典中保留更多的稀疏类型图像特征词;用高斯模型量化未知特征生成特征直方图,并对直方图进行尺度重整,提高类间距.实验证明提出算法比原方法分类精度最多能提高4.6%.     

Evaluation of COMPASS ionospheric model in GNSS positioning

As important products of GNSS navigation message, ionospheric delay model parameters are broadcasted for single-frequency users to improve their positioning accuracy. GPS provides daily Klobuchar ionospheric model parameters based on geomagnetic reference frame, while the regional satellite navigation system of China’s COMPASS broadcasts an eight-parameter ionospheric model, COMPASS Ionospheric Model(CIM), which was generated by processing data from continuous monitoring stations, with updating the parameters every 2 h. To evaluate its performance, CIM predictions are compared to ionospheric delay measurements, along with GPS positioning accuracy comparisons. Real observed data analysis indicates that CIM provides higher correction precision in middle-latitude regions, but relatively lower correction precision for low-latitude regions where the ionosphere has much higher variability. CIM errors for some users show a common bias for in-coming COMPASS signals from different satellites, and hence ionospheric model errors are somehow translated into the receivers’ clock error estimation. In addition, the CIM from the China regional monitoring network are further evaluated for global ionospheric corrections. Results show that in the Northern Hemisphere areas including Asia, Europe and North America, the three-dimensional positioning accuracy using the CIM for ionospheric delay corrections is improved by 7.8%–35.3% when compared to GPS single-frequency positioning ionospheric delay corrections using the Klobuchar model. However, the positioning accuracy in the Southern Hemisphere is degraded due apparently to the lack of monitoring stations there.     

Comparison analyses on the 150 × 150 lunar gravity field models by gravity/topography admittance,correlation and precision orbit determination

We analyzed the 150 × 150 lunar gravity field models, LP150Q, GLGM-3 and SGM150, using the power spectrum on the lunar nearside and farside, the lunar global and localized gravity/topography admittance and correlation, and Chang’E-2 precision orbit determination to investigate which model is a more effective tool to estimate geophysical parameters and determine the lunar satellite precision orbit. Results indicate that all gravity field models can be used to estimate the lunar geophysical parameters of the nearside of the Moon. However, SGM150 is better in such computation of the farside. Additionally, SGM150 is shown to be the most useful model for determining the lunar satellite orbit.     

雷达TR生产线测试系统远程现场整体校准技术研究

针对TR生产线中,用于多品种、小批量产品测试的大型测试系统在质量控制、现场快速、整体校准等方面存在的计量难点和痛点问题,设计标准化、通用化的现场传递标准件和统型的计量适配器,并建立远程计量管控系统,以信息化平台为支撑,攻克远程自动在线计量大型系统级设备整体校准等难题,实现雷达TR生产线测试系统远程自动现场整体快速校准。     

Tween-20协同麦草酶水解的研究

采用正交试验设计的方法,对在混合酶(纤维素酶 Celluclast 1.5 l,β-葡萄糖苷酶 Novozym 188)与Tween-20协同作用下,经乙醇预处理的麦草酶水解工艺条件进行研究,详细讨论了反应温度、底物浓度、Tween-20用量、纤维素酶用量对还原糖浓度和得率的影响,并对酶水解工艺进行优化.结果表明,最佳工艺条件为反应温度50 ℃,底物质量浓度100 g·L~(-1),Tween-20用量0.03 g·g~(-1),纤维素酶用量15 FPU·g~(-1).在此条件下,水解72 h时,还原糖质量浓度和得率分别达到46.1 g·L~(-1)和41.5%.     

38CrA钢的T-ln((?)_0/(?))-D~(-(1/2))冷脆断裂控制图和机制图的研究

从理论和实验上研究了38CrA钢光滑拉伸试样的韧脆转移温度T_(NDT)、A(A=ln(?)和D~(?)之间的关系。得到其屈服应力σ_(YS)与A之间具有指数关系,其T_(DNT)与D~(?)之间具有线性关系,并且得到T_(DNT)与ln(?)乘积为~材料常数等关系。建立了三维冷脆断裂控制图和机制图,它们不仅可以用于冷脆断裂的分析、诊断、预测、控制和预防,而且可以用于低温构件的设计、选材和安全评估。     

平面叶栅内气-固两相流场的高速摄影

两相流中以球形阳离子交换树脂(平均直径d_p=600μm)为固体粒子,其在流场中运动轨迹基本上是直线。粒子末与壁面碰撞时粒子最终速度可达来流速度的40％～60％。碰撞后速度下降,碰撞后与碰撞前速度之比与入射角β_1有关。通过实验数据拟合得到U_(p2)/U_(p1)=1.0+0.166β_1-1.293β_1~2+0.689β_1~3-0.00329β_1~4。该式与他人结果有差别,说明模拟实验需进行相似理论分析,以选择适当的粒子。     

16Co14Ni10Cr2Mo钢力学性能与应力腐蚀行为

研究了１６Ｃｏ１４Ｎｉ１０Ｃｒ２Ｍｏ钢不同温度回火５ｈ强度、冲击韧性、断裂韧性和应力腐蚀性能（在３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液中）。在５１０℃回火可以获得较高的强度，最高的断裂韧性及抗应力腐蚀性能，此时Ｋ＿（ＩＳＣＣ）可达，Ｋ＿（ＩＣ）为，屈服强度为１５８０ＭＰａ。应力腐蚀性能（ＳＣＣ）的改善主要与在较高温度回火，使Ｍｏ＿２Ｃ共格造成的应力下降，位错亚结构的恢复及碳化物的粗化，并导致氢的偏聚下降有关。     

细长体大迎角压缩性效应试验分析

采用尖拱细长体模型,在高速风洞中完成了压缩性对大迎角非对称流动影响的试验研究。试验迎角范围为10°～50°,M数范围为0.4～1.2。试验结果表明:压缩性对非对称流动的产生和发展过程不产生本质影响,但影响非对称的强弱和发展速度;当横流Mc0.4时,流动非对称性随M数增加而增加,当Mc0.4时,流动非对称性随M数增加而减弱;Re数和压缩性均对非对称涡流动产生明显影响。     

移动窗口技术在复合材料局部应力计算中的应用

基于数字图像技术,获得非均匀复合材料的真实截面图像,以移动窗口方法依次选取截面中局部区域作为细观力学计算的单个胞元,结合改进的FVDAM方法获得复合材料的局部性能场,最后将得到的材料性能场输入有限元分析模型,求得复合材料在宏观载荷作用下的局部响应,为分析复合材料结构由于局部行为导致的失效提供了新的思路。