接收机自主完好性监测可用性判断方法研究

简介目前卫星导航中的接收机自主完好性监测RAIM算法和其中常用的三种可用性判断方法:δHm ax方法、ARP(Approxim ated R ad ia l-E rror Protected)方法和HPL(Horizonta l Protection Leve l)方法。对这三种可用性判断方法进行了理论分析和比较,证明δHm ax方法和HPL方法的理论等价性。通过计算机仿真对δHm ax方法和HPL方法的等价性进行了验证。并给出三种可用性判断方法在我国部分地区的RA IM算法的可用率。     

机载情报侦察数据链中的空地链路建模与仿真

针对机载情报侦察链中空地通信链路的特点,建立了统一的信道模型。模型包括大尺度衰落模型和基于三径信道模型的小尺度衰落模型。在给出了信道衰落模型的具体仿真方法后,分析了飞机飞行距离、工作频率及径向飞行速度等参数对信道特性产生的影响,为进行链路预算和解决多径干扰提供理论上的依据和参考。结果表明：不管信息传输速率多大,由于多径的影响在飞机飞行过程中频率选择性衰落都是不可避免的,但信息传输速率越高,衰落越严重;多普勒频移并不直接影响信道特性,但多径信道下的多普勒频移通过引起多普勒扩展而使信道具有了时变性。     

综合化三维工艺设计系统研究与实践

在工艺设计综合化、三维化需求分析的基础上,基于中航CAPP系统进行了部分功能开发与系统集成,验证了相关技术的可行性,并对相关问题进行了分析,为系统建设实施提出了建议。     

Efficient schedulability analysis for mixed-criticality systems under deadline-based scheduling

Safety-critical avionics systems which become more complex and tend to integrate multiple functionalities with different levels of criticality for better cost and power efficiency are subject to certifications at various levels of rigorousness. In order to simultaneously guarantee temporal constraints at all different levels of assurance mandated by different criticalities, novel scheduling techniques are in need. In this paper, a mixed-criticality sporadic task model with multiple virtual deadlines is built and a certification-cognizant dynamic scheduling approach referred as earliest virtual-deadline first with mixed-criticality（EVDF-MC） is considered, which exploits different relative deadlines of tasks in different criticality modes. As for the corresponding schedulability analysis problem, a sufficient and efficient schedulability test is proposed on the basis of demand-bound functions derived in the mixed-criticality scenario. In addition, a modified simulated annealing（MSA）-based heuristic approach is established for virtual deadlines assignment. Experiments performing simulations with randomly generated tasks indicate that the proposed approach is computationally efficient and competes well against the existing approaches.     

昂首阔步向天行——长征三号丙火箭研制历程纪实

金秋十月,秋高气爽,长征三号丙火箭(以下简称长三丙)静静地伫立在金色的阳光下,等待着振翅高飞,奔向月球的那一刻.与其它运载火箭相比,长三丙火箭还是长征家族中的新成员,她虽然没有身经百战的经历,但身出名门,继承成熟技术,具有技术性能先进、高可靠性、运载能力适中、适应能力强等特点,也因此使她成为了执行嫦娥二号发射任务的首选火箭.     

In-orbit operation and performance of the CubeSat Soft X-ray polarimeter PolarLight

PolarLight is a compact soft X-ray polarimeter onboard a CubeSat, which was launched into a low-Earth orbit on October 29, 2018. In March 2019, PolarLight started full operation, and since then, regular observations with the Crab nebula, Sco X-1, and background regions have been conducted. Here we report the operation, calibration, and performance of PolarLight in the orbit. Based on these, we discuss how one can run a low-cost, shared CubeSat for space astronomy, and how CubeSats can play a role in modern space astronomy for technical demonstration, science observations, and student training.     

压剪联合载荷作用下复合材料壁板屈曲及后屈曲性能计算与优化方法研究

复合材料壁板被广泛用于航空航天结构,在外部复杂工况下壁板通常会受到面内压剪载荷的联合作用,其屈曲及后屈曲响应直接影响此类结构的极限承载能力。为此,基于改进的Koiter摄动理论,提出一种能够快速精确地开展复合材料壁板非线性屈曲分析的摄动有限元降阶方法,然后计算获得壁板的屈曲/后屈曲性能指标,即非线性屈曲载荷、后屈曲承载刚度以及承载刚度残余系数,最后将摄动降阶方法嵌套到复合材料铺层优化的分析流程中,获得压剪联合载荷下各种屈曲/后屈曲性能指标的最优铺层信息。数值算例验证了所提出方法的高效性和有效性。     

Expression of estrogen receptor α in human breast cancer cells regulates mitochondrial oxidative stress under simulated microgravity

This study investigated intracellular oxidative stress and its underlying mechanisms in a rotary cell culture system used to achieve a simulated microgravity (SMG) environment. Experiments were conducted with human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 (an estrogen receptor (ER) α positive cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (an ERα negative cell line) encapsulated in alginate/collagen carriers. After 48 h, SMG led to oxidative stress and DNA damage in the MDA-MB-231 cells but a significant increase in mitochondrial activity and minimal DNA damage in the MCF-7 cells. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly increased in the MCF-7 cells and decreased in MDA-MB-231 cells in the SMG environment compared with a standard gravity control. Moreover, SMG promoted expression of ERα and protein kinase C (PKC) epsilon in MCF-7 cells treated with PKC inhibitor Gö6983. Overall, exposure to SMG increased mitochondrial activity in ERα positive cells but induced cellular oxidative damage in ERα negative cells. Thus, ERα may play an important role in protecting cells from oxidative stress damage under simulated microgravity.     

涡流图像的革新

通过加强涡流仪器的观察平台,通过简化判断程序,通过色码选择信息和发展新技术,使得较多的用户友好界面途径信息体现出来,涡流检测才能实现它的全部潜能.