英语大班教学管理策略

在分析了大班教学的优势及不利因素之后,综合国内外研究动态,从有效分组、多种方式促进师生及生生之间的交流、丰富课外活动、加强课后及作业管理、合理应用多种测试手段等方面提出了英语大班教学管理策略。     

PREDICTION OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS FOR END MILLING TITANIUM ALLOY USING MODIFIED PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION LS-SVM

It is difficult to construct the prediction model for titanium alloy through analyzing the formation mecha- nism of surface roughness due to the complicated relation between influential factors and surface roughness. A no- vel algorithm based on the modified particle swarm optimization （PSO） least square support vector machine （LS- SVM） is proposed to predict the roughness of the end milling titanium alloys. According to Taguchi method and features in milling titanium alloys, the influences of cutting speed, feed rate and axial depth of cut on surface roughness are investigated with the analysis of variance （ANOVA） of the experimental data. The research results show that the construction speed of the modified PSO LS-SVM model is two orders of magnitude faster than that of back propagation（BP） model. Moreover, the prediction accuracy is about one order of magnitude higher than that of BP model. The modified PSO LS-SVM prediction model can explain the influences of cutting speed, feed rate and axial depth of cut on the surface roughness of titanium alloys. Either a higher cutting speed, a lower feed rate or a smaller axial depth of cut can lead to the decrease of surface roughness.     

基于解调分选的时分多址信号时/频差参数联合估计方法

针对TDMA多时隙信号不连续,通信时隙外噪声以及其它用户信号影响时/频差参数估计的问题,首先证明了多时隙多普勒频差信号具有相参性,指出多时隙信号在相关处理中能量是可以积累的;在此基础上,根据通信时隙外噪声、其它用户信号与特定用户信号在时域上的可分离特性,提出基于解调分选的TDMA时/频差参数估计方法,并推导分析了该方法的处理性能。试验结果表明,提出的方法可以实现TDMA信号中多用户信号的时/频差参数联合估计,可以有效降低通信时隙外噪声与其它用户信号对参数估计精度的影响。     

GNSS服务空域空间信号可用性比较与分析

通过基本参数对全球卫星导航系统（GPS、GLONASS、Galileo和北斗）空间信号可用性影响实验,得出四系统的A knee 值分别为3800km、1100km、3800km和1000km,对应的平均可见卫星数为25、16、22和14/22（亚太地区、MEO星座/混合星座）。分析了三种典型轨道用户的卫星可见性,北斗和GLONASS对MEO和HEO用户的空间信号可用性能较GPS和Galileo稍差,而在LEO用户的应用中,北斗空间信号可用性能却表现最优,平均可见卫星数约为20颗,可用性时间分布比较均匀。最后对GNSS空间有效持续时间段进行统计,随着用户高度的增加,有效持续时间段数增多、总有效持续时间减少;四系统提供全弧段有效服务空间分别为地面至6100km、1600km、6100km和1700km。     

改进的二维三阶半离散中心迎风格式

对二维三阶半离散中心迎风格式中的权函数给出了简化改进. 在保持格式精度的基础上, 改进后的权函数在二维情况下具有更加简单直接的结构而且严格非负. 该改进方法得到的格式仍然具有半离散中心迎风格式的优点, 同时保持了重构函数的非振性. 时间离散采用保持强稳定性的三阶Runge-Kutta方法, 并利用四阶Lax-Wendroff (L-W) 格式计算磁流体算例中的磁场散度. 用该修正格式计算了二维磁流体数值算例, 得到高精度无振荡的结果, 验证了此方法的有效性.      

Bacterial growth at the high concentrations of magnesium sulfate found in martian soils

The martian surface environment exhibits extremes of salinity, temperature, desiccation, and radiation that would make it difficult for terrestrial microbes to survive. Recent evidence suggests that martian soils contain high concentrations of MgSO? minerals. Through warming of the soils, meltwater derived from subterranean ice-rich regolith may exist for an extended period of time and thus allow the propagation of terrestrial microbes and create significant bioburden at the near surface of Mars. The current report demonstrates that halotolerant bacteria from the Great Salt Plains (GSP) of Oklahoma are capable of growing at high concentrations of MgSO? in the form of 2 M solutions of epsomite. The epsotolerance of isolates in the GSP bacterial collection was determined, with 35% growing at 2 M MgSO?. There was a complex physiological response to mixtures of MgSO? and NaCl coupled with other environmental stressors. Growth also was measured at 1 M concentrations of other magnesium and sulfate salts. The complex responses may be partially explained by the pattern of chaotropicity observed for high-salt solutions as measured by agar gelation temperature. Select isolates could grow at the high salt concentrations and low temperatures found on Mars. Survival during repetitive freeze-thaw or drying-rewetting cycles was used as other measures of potential success on the martian surface. Our results indicate that terrestrial microbes might survive under the high-salt, low-temperature, anaerobic conditions on Mars and present significant potential for forward contamination. Stringent planetary protection requirements are needed for future life-detection missions to Mars.     

蜂窝夹层结构板的改制技术

基于同一公用平台卫星舱体蜂窝夹层结构板的外形和机械接口大致相同的特点,介绍了一种卫星舱体壁板的改制技术,采用切割、填充、加强、制孔、后埋等工艺方法,将结构星产品改制为电性星产品,能够大大降低成本,缩短周期。     

Study on Conceptual Selection for Provision of Trainers in Primary and Intermediate Training Stage

为了在初/中级教练机装备方案决策中体现出训练需求,选用质量功能展开的方法对其进行了分析.先利用比较矩阵确定训练需求重要度,建立训练需求与能力属性之间的QFD关系矩阵,得到不同能力属性的重要度,最后计算出个方案的能力属性值,通过线性加权计算将属性值反映到不同方案对于训练需求的满足程度上来,得出了量化分析的结果,为教练机装备决策方法研究提供了一个新思路.     

商用喷气式飞机DMC分析模型应用研究

首先对影响民机维修成本的要素进行了讨论,并给出一些飞机维修成本数据。然后归纳总结了欧美多种飞机维修成本计算方法。最后,通过算例进行比较分析,确定出一种符合国内市场情况的DMC计算方法用于型号初步设计,工程实践表明该方法符合中国市场情况,并给出未来的研究方向。     

民用客机增升装置气动噪声研究进展

随着民用飞机数量的快速增加,航空噪声问题日益引起世界范围的关注。增升装置作为重要的机体噪声源之一以其流动复杂性和声源多样性成为民用航空气动声学的难点之一,欧美各国为此开展了大量的研究。总结了增升装置气动噪声的产生机理以及控制措施的研究现状,在此基础上还特别关注了目前工业部门气动与声学的设计思想及需求。