模型燃烧室油雾特性试验

利用粒子图像测速仪(Particle imaging velocimetry,PIV)测量斜切径向旋流器模型燃烧室内油雾特性,试验研究不同进气温度、流量和油气比对燃烧室内油珠颗粒大小及其分布的影响.试验结果表明:模型燃烧室内不同区域的油珠数密度明显不同,但油珠粒径分布基本相同;进气温度升高和油气比增大,使得燃烧室中油雾的索太尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD)减小,燃油雾化得到改善;而进气流量的变化对燃烧室中油雾的SMD影响不大.     

基于ABAQUS的渐开线齿轮齿根裂纹扩展仿真

齿轮在传动过程中经常发生断裂,严重影响了齿轮的使用。本文研究了齿轮齿根裂纹扩展特性,为齿轮安全设计打下基础。通过Pro/E参数化建模建立一对啮合渐开线齿轮,加载一定载荷后通过分析得到最大应力区域、假定裂纹源头和初始裂纹方向;在应力强度因子的计算过程中,从线弹性断裂力学角度出发,应用ABAQUS软件计算得到裂纹尖端应力强度因子;根据最大周向应力法,计算了裂纹失稳后的扩展角,并在ABAQUS中分步模拟了裂纹的扩展趋势;当kI值发生突变后,裂纹迅速扩展以致轮齿断裂。     

基于星座恢复法降低PAPR的性能分析

提出了一种新的降低峰均功率比(Peak-to-average ratio,PAPR)的方法——星座恢复法.在发送端采用软件削波限幅的方法来降低系统的峰均比,其系统结构简单、且可根据系统的要求灵活地改变PAPR值;在接收端根据调制信号的星座特性恢复出被限幅数据的实际值,从而减小了信号的畸变,提高了系统的误码性能.为了使星座恢复法更具实用性,对其算法进行了简化,从而大大地减少了系统的运算量.理论分析和仿真结果表明:与选择性映射法(Selective mapping,SLM)相比,基于星座恢复法的正交频分复用(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统,其误码性能得到了明显的改善,算法较简单,且无需额外信道来传送附加信息.     

高速铣削系统稳定性动态优化新方法

考虑铣削过程中的自激振动和强迫振动,基于延迟微分方程的稳定性判定准则和强迫振动共振区的半带宽理论,提出一种铣削系统稳定性动态优化新方法.该方法通过选择切削参数和修改系统结构参数,在保证加工表面精度的前提下,获得大的稳定性材料去除率.其目标函数是材料去除率,约束条件是铣削过程稳定且非共振,动态优化变量是铣削系统的切削参数和结构参数.优化程序被阐明,实例分析结果显示,系统在稳定非共振条件下,加工时的材料去除率相比于优化前提高了18.86%.另外,为获得最大的稳定材料去除率和较好的表面精度,在铣削系统优化过程中,应同时考虑颤振稳定性和共振的影响.     

Effect of Friction on Dynamic Response of A Power Split Transmission System

The tooth surface friction stiffness and friction torque coefficient equations of cylindrical gear are derived.On the basis of factors such as time-varying friction coefficient and mesh stiffness,support stiffness,torsional stiffness and comprehensive error,the dynamic equations of the gear trains with bending-torsional coupling are established.Using the Fourier series method,the total response of the system is obtained,and the influence of friction on it is analyzed. The results show that when the spur gear enters the meshing,the frictional amplitude of the tooth surface is larger than that of the gear when it is withdrawn from engagement,and the meshing force fluctuates greatly. The frictional force and dynamic meshing force of the herringbone gear tooth surface are relatively stable,and the fluctuation amplitude is much smaller than that of the spur gear. The amplitude of the bearing vibration is not affected by the friction,but the friction has a certain influence on the bearing force of the output shaft. The first-order natural frequency of the split stage and the power confluence stage has a large influence on the vibration of the bearing force.In general,the natural frequency of the power confluence stage has a large proportion of influence.     

复杂系统平均剩余寿命综合评估方法

 针对工程中广泛关注的平均剩余寿命问题, 首先利用信仰推断给出单个设备可靠度的置信分布, 包括指数分布、 威布尔分布和对数正态分布; 然后基于组成系统的设备试验信息, 结合系统的组成结构, 给出系统可靠度的置信分布, 接着根据可靠度和平均剩余寿命之间的关系, 建立复杂系统平均剩余寿命综合评估模型并给出具体的评估算法。 对于在设备试验中经常出现的右删失等不完全数据, 给出了将不完全数据虚拟成等效的完全数据的转化方法。 最后, 通过模拟研究和实例验证, 结果表明本文的方法较为精确, 能够满足工程的实际需求。     

填料对ＮＲ／ＥＮＲ共混胶性能的影响

研究了炭黑/无机填料对NR/ENR共混物性能的影响.结果表明,N660/炭黑和N660/碳酸钙填充体系硫化胶的力学性能与相同用量下N660单用时的相当,N660/陶土填充体系硫化胶的力学性能稍差.炭黑与无机填料并用均能使共混胶的贮能模量E′降低,且有利于拓宽NR/ENR减震材料的减震范围,炭黑/无机填料并用有利于改善NR/ENR共混胶料的加工性能.     

产品研制和批产阶段可靠性问题分析

从产品研制和批产阶段暴露的与可靠性相关的故障入手,对目前产品在这两个阶段存在的一些问题进行了分析,并根据分析结果提出解决方法和改进建议.     

飞机装配型架骨架CAD技术研究与实现

对型架骨架CAD技术进行了研究.以CATIA为平台运用CAA工具开发了包括设计线框库和型材库、型材扫掠和相交处理工具等功能的飞机装配型架骨架CAD系统.使型架骨架设计规范性、经验知识及其设计重用性方面得到改善.     

A Twin-CME Scenario for Ground Level Enhancement Events

Ground Level Enhancement (GLEs) events are extreme Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events. Protons in these events often reach ～GeV/nucleon. Understanding the underlying particle acceleration mechanism in these events is a major goal for Space Weather studies. In Solar Cycle 23, a total of 16 GLEs have been identified. Most of them have preceding CMEs and in-situ energetic particle observations show some of them are enhanced in ICME or flare-like material. Motivated by this observation, we discuss here a scenario in which two CMEs erupt in sequence during a short period of time from the same Active Region (AR) with a pseudo-streamer-like pre-eruption magnetic field configuration. The first CME is narrower and slower and the second CME is wider and faster. We show that the magnetic field configuration in our proposed scenario can lead to magnetic reconnection between the open and closed field lines that drape and enclose the first CME and its driven shock. The combined effect of the presence of the first shock and the existence of the open close reconnection is that when the second CME erupts and drives a second shock, one finds both an excess of seed population and an enhanced turbulence level at the front of the second shock than the case of a single CME-driven shock. Therefore, a more efficient particle acceleration will occur. The implications of our proposed scenario are discussed.