水击压力高速采集系统研制

水击压力数据采集系统是为液体火箭发动机地面试验设计的。阐述了系统设计指标、功能、原理、应用软件开发及系统集成后的调试方法。该系统具有数据采集、信号转换、瞬态参数信号调节、高速采集、数据实时显示及数据分析处理功能。实现了多路参数高速、数据实时显示及数据分析处理,测量精度高,性能稳定可靠,操作简便,能快速响应控制信号,各项性能指标达到了设计要求。     

飞机侧向控制系统的鲁棒稳定性设计

1.前言 一个设计优良的反馈控制系统应当在对象含有不确定性的情形下，满足稳定性、动态特性和鲁棒稳定性的要求。     

发动机简化数学模型及数字仿真研究

本文论述了发动机实时大偏差数学模型两种建模方法 ,即综合数据法、气动热力计算法。完成了数学模型的数字仿真计算及模型比较。模型的计算周期小于 2 0 ms,满足实时性要求 ,误差在允许范围内。并讨论仿真计算结果 ,特别是计算步长和供油规律对发动机调节的影响。     

激光成像系统实验研究

为解决激光脚点（laser footprint）在光学图像中的定位问题,建立分析模型,构建了集成激光测距机和CCD摄像机的实验室激光成像系统;通过实验,对采集的数据进行了图像配准和融合,反演出被测目标三维图像,包含了被测目标高程与灰度信息。     

TC6钛合金整体叶轮数控铣削工艺

为提高ＴＣ６钛合金航空发动机整体叶轮零件曲面数控铣削效率与加工质量,采用正交实验方法,研究并分析了球头铣刀几何参数对零件切削表面硬化层及其后刀面磨损的影响,发现三维曲面铣削时刀具不同的现象,并依此提出了切实可行的ＴＣ６航空发动机整体叶轮零件数控铣削工艺。     

大速差射流燃烧室内三维湍流气固两相流的实验研究

本文用二维激光多普勒测速仪和探针取样法对大速差射流燃烧室中冷态三维湍流气固两相流动进行了实验研究,测量了气相速度,颗粒速度、颗粒质量流分布及两相各自的湍流特性,探讨了高速射流作用下两相流场的主要物理特征及其对火焰的稳定和强化燃烧的作用。     

德马吉对刀仪

对刀仪也叫刀具预调仪,是机床的一种辅助工具,分为机内和机外两种。从测量原理上讲,机外对刀仪又可分为机械接触式、投影式和数码相机式3种。在这3种中数码相机式对刀仪精度最高,一般可以达到微米     

Physiologic and metabolic responses of wheat seedlings to elevated and super-elevated carbon dioxide

The metabolic consequence of suboptimal (400 μmol mol⁻¹ or ppm), near-optimal (1500 ppm) and supra-optimal (10,000 ppm) atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations [CO₂] was investigated in an attempt to reveal plausible underlying mechanisms for the differential physiological and developmental responses to increasing [CO₂]. Both non-targeted and targeted metabolite profiling by GC–MS and LC–MS were employed to examine primary and secondary metabolites in wheat (Triticum aestivum, cv Yocoro rojo) continuously exposed to these [CO₂] levels for 14, 21 and 28 days. Metabolite profile was altered by both [CO₂] and physiological age. In general, plants grown under high [CO₂] exhibited a metabolite profile characteristic of older plants under ambient CO₂. Elevated [CO₂] resulted in higher levels of phosphorylated sugar intermediates, though no clear trend in the content of reducing sugars was observed. Transient starch content was enhanced by increasing [CO₂] to a much greater extent at 10,000 ppm CO₂ than at 1500 ppm CO₂. The percentage increase of starch content resulting from CO₂ enrichment declined as plants develope. In contrast, elevated [CO₂] promoted the accumulation of secondary metabolites (flavonoids) progressively to a greater extent as plants became mature. Elevated [CO₂] to 1500 ppm induced a higher initial growth rate, while super-elevated [CO₂] appeared to negate such initial growth promotion. However, after 4 weeks, there was no difference in vegetative growth between 1500 and 10,000 ppm CO₂-grown plants, both elevated CO₂ levels resulted in an overall 25% increase in biomass over the control plants. More interestingly, elevated atmospheric [CO₂] reduced evapotranspiration rate (ET), but further increase to the supra-optimal level resulted in increased ET (a reversed trend), i.e. ET at 1500 ppm < ET at 10,000 ppm < ET at 400 ppm. The differential effect of elevated and super-elevated CO₂ on plants was further reflected in the nitrogen dynamics. These results provide the potential metabolic basis for the differential productivity and stomatal function of plants grown under elevated and super-elevated CO₂ levels.     

支杆及船尾对超声速弹丸底压影响的实验研究和理论计算

普通禅丸的底阻约占弹丸总阻的1／3。因此，准确测量底阻是准确测定弹丸总阻的关键。在超声速风洞中进行测力实验时，模型底部大都用一根天平支杆将模型支撑在风洞中。由于尾支杆的存在，使得模型底部流动发生畸变，引起底阻测量的不准确性。本文介绍了天平尾支杆以及模型船尾对超声这弹丸底压测量影响的实验研究和理论计算。研究表明：尾支杆直径从小到大变化时，底压经历了一个由大到小再由小到大的过程；在一定的范围内船尾起到提高底压的作用。