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721.
本文利用一级轻气炮实验技术,对注装梯恩梯药进行了高应变率下的动态冲击实验,对实验方法进行了改进,设计了一种新型的轻气炮延伸炮管。根据实验数据结果,得到了注装TNT装药的冲击Hugoniot参数。 相似文献
722.
This paper reviews solar flows and magnetic fields observed at the photospheric level. We first present the context in which these observations are performed. We describe the various temporal and spatial scales involved, and the coupling between them. Then we present small-scale flows, mainly supergranulation and flows around active regions. Flows at the global scale are then reviewed, again with emphasis on the flows, i.e. differential rotation, torsional oscillation and meridional circulation. In both small- and global-scale we discuss the coupling between flow fields and magnetic field and give an overview of observational techniques. Finally, the possible connection between studies of solar activity and stellar activity is briefly discussed. 相似文献
723.
回流焊温度曲线热容研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文全面的分析了回流焊温度曲线在回流焊工艺中的作用,回流焊工艺的工艺特点、影响回流焊温度曲线的各种因素。如何从热容的思想建立回流焊温度曲线的方法?如何调整温度曲线通过控制温度曲线改善工艺过程,减少回流焊工艺的缺陷? 相似文献
724.
一种用于出舱活动的相变储热/辐射器式热沉 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
首先讨论了出舱活动中的各种散热方案;然后介绍了一种相变储热/辐射器式热沉。给出了闭式散热系统设计的性能要求及相变材料的选取标准和计算方法。 相似文献
725.
介绍一种利用声共振原理测量大长度管件长度的方法,通过测量管内空气的共振频率来确定管长。对这种方法的原理、数学模型进行了较为深入的分析,提出了具体的测量方案,并对系统进行了误差分析。结果表明,该方法的测量误差为±0.05%,并可实现便携式仪器和单端测量。 相似文献
726.
In order to improve the manufacturing quality of electron beam welding,some technologies are developed by using the special features of electron beam.Comparing with the conventional electron beam welding,the usage of multi-beam technology and micro-beam technology are introduced.In addition.the development of beam diagnostic system is also presented. 相似文献
727.
大型飞机机载设备及关键技术分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
机载设备已成为飞机实现新飞行功能、完成新任务的主要保证.机载设备是飞机的耳目、大脑和神经,可以说是飞机先进程度的一个重要标志,没有先进的机载设备就没有先进的飞机.其相关的关键技术也起着重大的作用. 相似文献
728.
将四种经典稳定判别准则中的初始缺陷准则应用于非线性有限元分析,提出了研究非线性分叉失稳扰动策略的初始微小缺陷法,分析了初始微小缺陷法的基本思路、分析步骤和优缺点。对单元铰接穹顶结构、Williams肘形刚架和K 6型凯威特单层网壳的非线性分叉失稳现象进行了深入研究,并对Williams肘形刚架进行了稳定性试验。结果表明,初始微小缺陷法是可行的和正确的,同时也揭示了初始微小缺陷是实际结构存在非线性分叉失稳的真正原因。 相似文献
729.
Physiologic and metabolic responses of wheat seedlings to elevated and super-elevated carbon dioxide
Lanfang H. Levine Hirokazu Kasahara Joachim Kopka Alexander Erban Ines Fehrl Fatma Kaplan Wei Zhao Ramon C. Littell Charles Guy Raymond Wheeler John Sager Aaron Mills Howard G. Levine 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The metabolic consequence of suboptimal (400 μmol mol−1 or ppm), near-optimal (1500 ppm) and supra-optimal (10,000 ppm) atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations [CO2] was investigated in an attempt to reveal plausible underlying mechanisms for the differential physiological and developmental responses to increasing [CO2]. Both non-targeted and targeted metabolite profiling by GC–MS and LC–MS were employed to examine primary and secondary metabolites in wheat (Triticum aestivum, cv Yocoro rojo) continuously exposed to these [CO2] levels for 14, 21 and 28 days. Metabolite profile was altered by both [CO2] and physiological age. In general, plants grown under high [CO2] exhibited a metabolite profile characteristic of older plants under ambient CO2. Elevated [CO2] resulted in higher levels of phosphorylated sugar intermediates, though no clear trend in the content of reducing sugars was observed. Transient starch content was enhanced by increasing [CO2] to a much greater extent at 10,000 ppm CO2 than at 1500 ppm CO2. The percentage increase of starch content resulting from CO2 enrichment declined as plants develope. In contrast, elevated [CO2] promoted the accumulation of secondary metabolites (flavonoids) progressively to a greater extent as plants became mature. Elevated [CO2] to 1500 ppm induced a higher initial growth rate, while super-elevated [CO2] appeared to negate such initial growth promotion. However, after 4 weeks, there was no difference in vegetative growth between 1500 and 10,000 ppm CO2-grown plants, both elevated CO2 levels resulted in an overall 25% increase in biomass over the control plants. More interestingly, elevated atmospheric [CO2] reduced evapotranspiration rate (ET), but further increase to the supra-optimal level resulted in increased ET (a reversed trend), i.e. ET at 1500 ppm < ET at 10,000 ppm < ET at 400 ppm. The differential effect of elevated and super-elevated CO2 on plants was further reflected in the nitrogen dynamics. These results provide the potential metabolic basis for the differential productivity and stomatal function of plants grown under elevated and super-elevated CO2 levels. 相似文献
730.