飞行控制软件可靠性设计探讨

控制系统飞行软件 (飞行控制软件 )是关系到弹箭飞行成败的关键部分 ,本文从一些实例出发对如何提高飞行控制软件设计的可靠性做了探讨。     

On the dynamics of a novel manipulator with slewing and deployable links

Using a novel space platform-based manipulator with slewing and deployable links, the paper addresses two issues of considerable importance: (a) How important is it to model flexibility of the system? (b) How many modes are needed to adequately represent the elastic character? Results suggest that the fundamental mode is able to capture physics of the response quite accurately. Due to its massive character, the platform dynamics is virtually unaffected, even by severe maneuvers of the manipulator. Hence, treating the platform as rigid would save the computational cost without affecting the accuracy. Although the link flexibility does affect the manipulator's tip vibration, the joint and platform vibrations remain negligible. The revolute joint flexibility appears to be an important parameter affecting both the joint as well as tip responses. The information should prove useful in the design of this new class of manipulators.     

最优捷联中制导规律的研究

对中远程战术导弹的捷联复合制导的中制导系统进行了分析和研究。建立了目标－导弹相对运动和弹体及自动驾驶仪的数学模型。基于这一模型，应用最优控制理论，设计了考虑弹体及自动驾驶仪的惯性为三阶控制对象捍的最优制指令。     

某改型导弹折叠舵的设计

详细介绍了××改型导弹折叠舵研究课题的成果。内容包括：主要设计要求、研制程序、方案的拟定、设计、试验及结果分析、结论等部分。通过试制及试验，证明把高强度扭力杆应用于折叠舵的展开机构具有展开能量大、展开时间短、重量轻、体积小、结构简单等优点。该项技术不但使××改型导弹折叠舵课题获得成功，而且可以推广应用到需要折叠与展开的其他飞行器上     

动态推力频域恢复技术

介绍了固体火箭发动机静止试验动态推力的测量方法。首先对试验台架和发动机进行动态校准得到系统的响应函数，然后利用频率响应函数对试验过程中测到的输出力函数进行恢复，以获得真实的输入力函数。实践证明，频域恢复技术是有效的途径之一。     

固体发动机药柱粘结试件的三维应力分析

推进剂／衬层／绝热层矩形粘结试件已作为随发动机测试试件，用于监控药柱最薄弱的推进剂／衬层界面粘结质量。由于试件较厚，又材料具有粘弹特性，因此应对它进行三维粘弹性有限元分析。本文分析了推进剂／衬层界面附近的应力分布情况，并给出试件启裂点有效应力与拉伸平均应力之比的集中系数，供药柱结构完整性分析人员使用     

统计滤波理论在飞行器制导系统中的应用

本文叙述了统计滤波方法中具有典型代表性的卡尔曼滤波的基本方法。简要说明了它在惯性平台的自对准与自校准;复合制导中的信息综合以及飞行试验后的误差分离和弹道参数最佳估计中的应用。指出了应用中尚存的问题及今后的可能发展。     

空间交会动力学和安全模式

本文首先导出空间交会相对运动方程并给出其物理解释,然后给出动力学方程的解析解,并分析其动力学性质,最后导出不碰撞安全区和位置保持点的表达式。选择适当初始条件可以求出安全区和保持点。     

大型复合材料结构优化设计方法研究

建立了适合于大型复合材料结构的优化设计方法，该方法在复合材料结构有限元分析的基础上对复合材料结构进行优化设计。在建立有限元模型时应用了区域划分技术，然后对结构分两级进行优化：第一级是对结构的铺层角度进行优化。第二级对结构的铺层厚度进行优化。最后，以工字梁结构为例，进行了算法验证。     

Production of neutrons from interactions of GCR-like particles

In order to help assess the risk to astronauts due to the long-term exposure to the natural radiation environment in space, an understanding of how the primary radiation field is changed when passing through shielding and tissue materials must be obtained. One important aspect of the change in the primary radiation field after passing through shielding materials is the production of secondary particles from the breakup of the primary. Neutrons are an important component of the secondary particle field due to their relatively high biological weighting factors, and due to their relative abundance, especially behind thick shielding scenarios. Because of the complexity of the problem, the estimation of the risk from exposure to the secondary neutron field must be handled using calculational techniques. However, those calculations will need an extensive set of neutron cross section and thicktarget neutron yield data in order to make an accurate assessment of the risk. In this paper we briefly survey the existing neutron-production data sets that are applicable to the space radiation transport problem, and we point out how neutron production from protons is different than neutron production from heavy ions. We also make comparisons of one the heavy-ion data sets with Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations.