在HP VEE环境下仪器程控功能的检查方法

本文介绍了在Agilent HP VEE开发环境下，依据仪器驱动程序实现的仪器程控功能检测方法。这种方法可广泛地应用于军内外仪器仪表检测部门。     

Wire electrochemical machining with axial electrolyte flushing for titanium alloy

Titanium and its alloys have found very wide application in aerospace due to their excellent characteristics although their processing is still a challenge. Electrochemical machining is an important issue in the fabrication of titanium and titanium alloys. Wire electrochemical machining (WECM) is mainly used for workpiece cutting under the condition of different thickness plates. It has a great advantage over wire electro-discharge machining, which is the absence of heat-affected zone around the cutting area. Moreover, the wire electrode in WECM could be used repetitively because it is not worn out. Thus, much attention has been paid to WECM. The effective way of removing electrolysis products is of importance to WECM. In this paper, the axial electrolyte flushing is presented to WECM for removing electrolysis products and renewing electrolyte. The Taguchi experiment is conducted to optimize the machining parameters, such as wire feedrate, machining voltage, electrolyte concentration, etc. Experimental results show that WECM with axial electrolyte flushing is a promising issue in the fabrication of titanium alloy (TC1). The feasibility of multi-wire electrochemical machining is also demonstrated to improve the machining productivity of WECM.     

Blade-Loss-Caused Rubbing Dynamic Characteristics of Rotor-Bladed Disk-Casing System

Considering the elastic supports,the finite element model of rotor-bladed disk-casing system is established using commercial software ANSYS/LS-DYNA.Assuming that broken blade is released from the disk,the complicate rubbing responses of unbalanced rotor-bladed disk-casing system are studied under different operational speeds.In addition,influences of both plastic deformation of blade and casing failure are analyzed.The results show that there exist some multiple even fractional frequencies in the transient and steady vibration responses of unbalanced rotor.Besides,one nodal diameter vibration of bladed disk coupling with the lateral vibration of the shaft as well as the first order bending vibration of blade can be excited under low operational speed,while the first order bending vibration of blade coupling with the lateral vibration of disk-shaft is easily excited under high operational speed.During rubbing process,three distinct contact states can be observed:broken blade-casing contact,broken blade-blade component-casing contact and broken blade-casing contact/blade component-casing contact/blade selfcontact.It is worth noting that the third contact state is related to the operational speed.With the increase of operational speed,self-contact in the blade may occur.     

分隔板形式对多爆震管间相互作用的影响分析

为研究共用喷管多爆震管间爆震流场的相互作用,以氢气和氧气混合物为例,对采用不同形式分隔板的共用喷管多爆震管间的相互作用过程进行了数值模拟,并对其性能进行了比较与分析。计算结果表明,采用斜分隔板能有效地减小多爆震管间的相互影响,并且加长分隔板长度可以进一步减小多爆震管间的相互影响,同时还可以通过控制分隔板的长度来控制折射激波到达上爆震管封闭端的时间。     

SiB4 微粉在化学气相渗透SiC 过程中的变化

采用SEM、EDS、XRD分析了SiB4微粉化学气相渗透(CVI)SiC后的组成和结构,并用热力学计算研究了SiB4微粉在CVI SiC过程中变化的原因。结果表明:在CVI SiC过程中SiB4微粉不发生分解,但在近表层处氧化生成SiO2和B2O3。用SiB4浆料浸渍结合CVI工艺对C/SiC基体进行自愈合改性时,难以形成均匀致密的基体。     

航天器用氢镍蓄电池钝化技术研究

为了减缓蓄电池组爆炸产生的空间碎片,文章对常在航天器上应用的氢镍蓄电池的钝化技术进行了研究。首先分析了氢镍蓄电池的爆炸机理,然后针对氢镍蓄电池组提出了安全性设计方法;进行了过充电、过放电等蓄电池爆炸试验;研制了一台氢镍蓄电池钝化装置,进行了蓄电池钝化消能试验。     

施必牢螺纹在采样钻具防松连接中的应用研究

在月面环境下实施钻取采样作业任务,采样钻具将受到驱动部件的高频冲击作用以及月壤交变载荷的复合作用,钻进过程中还可能需要钻具反转。为了确保在各种复杂条件下钻具的螺纹连接不松脱、不错相,对采样钻具螺纹连接失效模式进行了分析,提出了一种应用施必牢螺纹实现防松的方案,并与标准螺纹进行了对比性实验研究,验证了施必牢螺纹在采样钻具中应用的可行性。     

航天器声振力学环境预示与验证

针对航天器声振力学环境预示的难题,开展大型复杂航天器声振力学环境的预示方法研究和试验验证。首先结合航天器声振力学环境的特点,研究采用混合有限元-统计能量分析（FE-SEA）方法建立航天器声振预示模型的关键技术,在此基础上建立整星级和系统级航天器（整流罩-卫星-仪器舱-适配器组合体）的混合预示模型,最后将预示结果与噪声试验数据进行对比,验证了预示方法和模型的有效性,并基于分析结果探讨影响航天器声振力学环境预示精度的关键环节。     

波束跃度对星载SAR滑聚模式成像影响分析

针对星载合成孔径雷达(SAR,Synthetic Aperture Radar)滑动聚束模式方位向天线波束无法实现空间连续运动而引入虚假目标的问题,提出了波束跃度对成像质量影响的定量化分析方法.首先在方位向天线波束控制前提下,构建了星载SAR滑动聚束模式回波信号的数学模型.在此基础上,采用成对回波理论定性与定量化分析了波束跃度对成像质量的影响,尤其给出了天线最小波束跃度与虚假目标幅度和位置的定量映射关系,并讨论了不同波段下,虚假目标对分辨率、峰值旁瓣比、积分旁瓣比以及系统增益的影响,为系统顶层合理论证天线最小波束跃度指标提供了可靠的理论依据.通过计算机仿真实验验证了提出的理论分析方法的正确性.     

一种基于稀疏表示的DOA估计新方法

提出了一种基于空间频率稀疏表示的宽带波达方向DOA估计方法。首先利用空间频率构建过完备字典,以代替传统的频率和角度的二维字典,大大缩小了字典长度。然后对接收到的数据进行傅里叶变换,建立稀疏模型进行DOA估计,提高了算法在低信噪比下的性能。经验证,该算法可对宽带范围内的多个窄带信号及宽带信号进行高精度DOA估计,且适用于非相干信号和相干信号。