基于闭环电流平均值法的永磁同步电机谐波抑制方法

由于逆变器的非线性及永磁同步电机(PMSM)的气隙磁场畸变,在运行过程中PMSM定子电流中含有大量的谐波分量,导致电流波形发生畸变,从而引起较大的转矩脉动。针对传统谐波抑制方法采用低通滤波器(LPF)提取5、7次谐波分量,动态响应时间长,稳态误差大的问题,提出了闭环电流平均值法提取谐波分量。仿真结果表明,闭环电流平均值法可以提高系统的快速性和稳定性。将电流平均值法应用于PMSM谐波抑制系统,仿真结果表明:基于闭环电流平均值法的谐波电压注入法可以降低电流波形的畸变率及5、7次谐波含量。     

Error analysis of quaternion transformations [inertial navigation]

Three transformation formulas that relate the quaternions to the direction cosine matrix used in strapdown inertial systems are derived. An error model associated with the computed direction cosine matrix is briefly discussed. Error analysis is fully evaluated analytically and tabulated for comparison. Transformation errors associated with these formulas are analyzed. The drift errors evaluated under constant angular velocity are shown to vary slightly among three different transformations. It is shown that the skew errors in three transformation schemes are not all intrinsically zero. The scale errors may differ largely by two orders of magnitude among transformation schemes. This may become a criteria for selection of altitude transformation schemes     

基于分层着色Petri网的地空导弹装备维修建模

讨论了一种基于分层着色Petri网理论建立地空导弹装备基地级维修系统模型的方法.该方法运用着色Petri网理论克服了以往用普通Petri建模的不足,细化了其系统模型的中间过程,有利于模型分析和仿真实现.     

Observations of inverted-V electron precipitation

The characteristics of inverted-V electron precipitation fluxes deduced predominantly from observations by the Atmosphere Explorer satellites are reviewed. The energy and pitch angle distributions are presented and shown to be generally in agreement with acceleration by a parallel electrostatic potential. Characteristics of secondary electrons are examined, and effects of beam plasma instabilities on these electrons are discussed. The properties of the monoenergetic component are compared with theoretical models of creating parallel DC electric fields, and found to favor the anomalous resistivity model. The article also discusses relations of inverted-V events with other auroral phenomena including auroras, electrostatic shocks, convective electric field reversals, field-aligned currents and wave emissions. The principal conclusions are: (1) plasma sheet electrons are continuously accelerated to form inverted-V structures in the pre-midnight hemisphere independent of substorm phase, (2) the acceleration processes are probably related to large scale electrostatic wave turbulence observed at altitudes of a few thousand kilometers, (3) narrow bursts of intense electron precipitation fluxes are found to be imbedded within some inverted-V's. It is argued that the narrow bursts of intense electron precipitation have the proper characteristics to cause discrete auroral arcs in the atmosphere. We suggest that these narrow bursts are accelerated by an electrostatic shock at higher altitude and capable of producing discrete auroral arcs below the observing satellite.     

Internet和数据库

Internet与数据库系统的连接除了常见的CGI以外,还可利用API和Java实现,各大数据库厂商亦有其不同的策略。换个角度,Internet本身就是一个硕大的分布式超媒体数据库,超链完整性的维护更是一个很重要的问题。     

发动机故障诊断经验影响系数的定量化问题

本文提出了根据发动机故障样本建立故障方程的方法。发动机经验故障方程是不同于发动机小偏差方程的另一类故障方程,它为发动机故障诊断提供了一条简便易行的途径,并且使发动机故障诊断范围扩展到气路分析方法难以适应的场合。文中讨论了经验故障方程的建立方法及其在发动机故障诊断中的应用,给出了利用经验故障进行发动机故障诊断的实例。     

The Balloon Array for RBSP Relativistic Electron Losses (BARREL)

BARREL is a multiple-balloon investigation designed to study electron losses from Earth’s Radiation Belts. Selected as a NASA Living with a Star Mission of Opportunity, BARREL augments the Radiation Belt Storm Probes mission by providing measurements of relativistic electron precipitation with a pair of Antarctic balloon campaigns that will be conducted during the Austral summers (January-February) of 2013 and 2014. During each campaign, a total of 20 small (～20 kg) stratospheric balloons will be successively launched to maintain an array of ～5 payloads spread across ～6 hours of magnetic local time in the region that magnetically maps to the radiation belts. Each balloon carries an X-ray spectrometer to measure the bremsstrahlung X-rays produced by precipitating relativistic electrons as they collide with neutrals in the atmosphere, and a DC magnetometer to measure ULF-timescale variations of the magnetic field. BARREL will provide the first balloon measurements of relativistic electron precipitation while comprehensive in situ measurements of both plasma waves and energetic particles are available, and will characterize the spatial scale of precipitation at relativistic energies. All data and analysis software will be made freely available to the scientific community.     

数值法修正雷达高仰角动态滞后误差研究

脉冲雷达在高仰角跟踪过程中存在不容忽视的动态滞后误差,该类误差的存在严重影响到雷达数据处理和弹/轨道精密确定。目前外测数据处理领域采用的基于误差电压和定向灵敏度的动态滞后误差修正模型,修正效果不理想。本文提出了一种用数值法修正雷达高仰角动态滞后误差的方法,并用任务实测数据进行了模型验证,结果显示这种方法能有效地降低动态滞后引起的误差。