集成制造车间生产控制和管理技术研究

在介绍了MRPⅡ驱动下的生产管理系统 (PMS)和典型机加车间的基本结构、特点和不足的基础上 ,提出了一种适合国情的“集成制造车间”生产控制和管理技术 (IMS -PCMS) ,增强了车间级生产计划控制和管理的能力 ,并将MRPⅡ按计划集中控制和管理生产作业运行模式转变成可视化“计划主导型”并基于车间实际情况实现滚动生产作业调度控制和管理的模式。     

一种用于交会对接全过程的测量敏感器——复合式激光雷达

本文介绍激光雷达系统的组成和测量原理;提出了一种作为交会对接全过程测量敏感器的复合式激光雷达。所谓复合式就是把激光雷达与光学成象敏感器有机结合起来,远、中距离由激光雷达承担测量任务,近距离测量由CCD光学成像系统来完成。     

工具与方法:中国现代惟科学主义文化哲学的兴起

近现代史上,中国的惟科学主义者试图建构一种新的文化,他们肯定科学的工具价值,认为科学是文化的物质承担者,文明的进步即物质的进步,亦即科学的进步。他们继而高扬科学的认识论价值,确认科学建立知识的方式和原则具有普遍性,科学精神是文化进步的重要尺度。由此,中国现代惟科学主义的建设理路已经比较清晰,等待它是历史的选择与检验。     

Implementation of a single-phase AC/AC converter based on neutral-point-clamped topology

A single-phase ac/ac converter based on neutral-point-clamped scheme is proposed to perform unity input power factor and to provide a stable ac voltage to the critical loads. The ac/dc rectifier part is controlled to generate a unipolar pulsewidth modulation (PWM) waveform on the ac terminal by using four power switches with voltage stress of half the dc-link voltage. The carrier-based current control scheme is employed in the inner control loop to track the line current command. To regulate the dc bus voltage, a proportional-integral (PI) control is adopted in the outer control loop. The dc/ac inverter part of the system with four power switches is employed to generate a stable and clean sinusoidal output voltage to the critical load. The instantaneous current control scheme is used to track the output voltage command. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, the simulation and experimental results based on a laboratory prototype were implemented and discussed.     

典型R-C系统主光学装置的热光学分析

文章采用热光学集成法对典型R-C成像系统某主光学装置进行热光学分析。     

连续分离铝熔体中夹杂物的分析

通过分析高频磁场作用下熔体连续处理时夹杂的去除效率表明，熔体连续处理条件下的夹杂去除效率比熔体静止时的略低，而夹杂与熔体之间的密度差对电磁分离时的去除效率影响不大。提高去除效率的有效途径是增大磁感应强度或降低分离器管径，但减小管径的同时需要提高磁场频率，以保持α/δ的值在2附近才可以取得最佳的分离效果。     

平均绝对差图象匹配系统的定位精度

本文证明了两个基本定理。在假定图象信号和附加噪声是相互独立的零均值齐次高斯随机场、且二次可微的条件下,解决了平均绝对差图象匹配系统的定位精度的分析和计算问题。用实例说明了精度分析和计算的方法,分析了影响定位精度的因素和参数。为匹配性能的定量分析提供了理论依据和方法。     

吸收法处理工业生产中的有机废气

通过对空气污染原因和有关处理方法的比较分析 ,提出采用化学吸收法处理高温、低密度的烃类污染物是一项经济有效的方法。     

Observations of inverted-V electron precipitation

The characteristics of inverted-V electron precipitation fluxes deduced predominantly from observations by the Atmosphere Explorer satellites are reviewed. The energy and pitch angle distributions are presented and shown to be generally in agreement with acceleration by a parallel electrostatic potential. Characteristics of secondary electrons are examined, and effects of beam plasma instabilities on these electrons are discussed. The properties of the monoenergetic component are compared with theoretical models of creating parallel DC electric fields, and found to favor the anomalous resistivity model. The article also discusses relations of inverted-V events with other auroral phenomena including auroras, electrostatic shocks, convective electric field reversals, field-aligned currents and wave emissions. The principal conclusions are: (1) plasma sheet electrons are continuously accelerated to form inverted-V structures in the pre-midnight hemisphere independent of substorm phase, (2) the acceleration processes are probably related to large scale electrostatic wave turbulence observed at altitudes of a few thousand kilometers, (3) narrow bursts of intense electron precipitation fluxes are found to be imbedded within some inverted-V's. It is argued that the narrow bursts of intense electron precipitation have the proper characteristics to cause discrete auroral arcs in the atmosphere. We suggest that these narrow bursts are accelerated by an electrostatic shock at higher altitude and capable of producing discrete auroral arcs below the observing satellite.     

强夯法加固湿陷性黄土地基实例分析

通过陕西渭南开发区某建筑地基的加固实例，对使用强夯法消除黄土湿陷性，提高黄土地基强度的施工技术与质检方法进行了分析研究，得出了在湿陷性黄土地区含水量适中，地下水位较深时采用强夯法效果显著，对实际施工具有一定的指导意义。