The Magnetic Field Pile-up and Density Depletion in the Martian Magnetosheath: A Comparison with the Plasma Depletion Layer Upstream of the Earth's Magnetopause

Using magnetometer and electron observations from the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) and the Wind spacecraft we show that the region of magnetic field pile-up and density decrease located between the Martian ionosphere and bow shock exhibit strong similarities with the plasma depletion layer (PDL) observed upstream of the Earth's magnetopause in the absence of magnetic reconnection when the magnetopause is a solid obstacle in the solar wind. A PDL is formed upstream of the terrestrial magnetopause when the magnetic field piles up against the obstacle and particles in the pile-up region are squeezed away from the high magnetic pressure region along the field lines as the flux tubes convect toward the magnetopause. We here discuss the possibility that at least part of the region of magnetic field pile-up and density depletion upstream of Mars may be formed by the same physical processes which generate the PDL upstream of the Earth's magnetopause. More complete ion, electron, and neutral measurements are needed to conclusively determine the relative importance of the plasma depletion process versus exospheric processes.     

基于数据融合树的C3I信息融合系统体系结构设计

 在分析了基于范例的体系结构-数据融合树的基本概念及其不足之处的基础上,提出了基于数据融合树的信息融合系统体系结构设计方法,论述了该方法的原理,并应用该方法进行了C³I信息融合系统的体系结构设计,包括数据融合树的设计、融合节点体系结构设计、处理系统的体系结构设计和并行处理结构设计。     

C-17飞机气动布局分析

C-17飞机是目前世界上一种成功的军用运输机，由于采用了许多先进的成熟技术，凭借其先进性能创造了许多世界航空纪录。动力增升技术的应用使该飞机可以在900m长、无铺筑道面的简易机场上起降；超临界机翼的设计和翼梢小翼的使用使巡航状态下阻力大为降低，升阻特性明显提高；短舱上涡流发生器和机身后体导流片的使用使局部分离大为降低，失速迎角增大，后体分离阻力减小，失速特性和巡航效率明显提高。     

离子聚合物胶体的电化学-力学耦合模型及数值方法

离子聚合物胶体中充满着液体,并能吸附电荷,在外部化学场或电场的激励下,能产生巨大的膨胀.由于这些特性,离子聚合物可以作为电化学 - 力学驱动器.本文采用电化学 - 力学多场耦合数学模型,并应用有限元法进行了数值计算.计算结果表明该模型能很好地模拟离子聚合物在电场作用下的离子重分布和胶体的膨胀与收缩行为,同时能计算胶体中离子浓度.     

含冲击损伤复合材料加筋层板压缩剩余强度

将复合材料加筋层板受低速冲击后的损伤区域描述为一个椭圆形弹性核,材料在核区的弹性模量下降由冲击表面的凹坑深度确定。利用含任意椭圆核各向异性板杂交应力有限元来模拟含损伤区域,杆单元来模拟筋条,钉单元模拟铆钉（胶层）和常规8节点等参单元模拟其余无损区域,建立起含低速冲击损伤复合材料加筋层板的力学响应分析方法。利用基于特征曲线概念的点应力判据、最大正应力判据和最大剪应力判据分别预测蒙皮的破坏、筋条的破坏和铆钉（胶层）的破坏,从而预测加筋层板在压缩载荷下的剩余强度,获得了与试验相吻合的结果。最后讨论了损伤尺寸、损伤形态、铺层比例等参数对加筋层板剩余强度的影响。     

湿法缠绕树脂的应用研究

选用环氧树脂与潜伏性固化剂,按二定比例配制成适用于湿法缠绕的无溶剂树脂.研究了树脂的基本性能及工艺性,通过湿法缠绕工艺制成单向预浸料和复合材料管件.结果表明,该树脂在室温下黏度低、适用期长,具有高的强度、模量和韧性,断裂伸长率与高模量碳纤维相匹配,对纤维的润湿性好,用其制成的单向层合板和复合材料管件性能良好.     

基于Flowmaster燃油系统飞行剖面仿真研究

通过分析Flowmaster油箱模型,结合CATIA,对Flowmaster进行二次开发,将其由一维模型变为三维模型。探讨了一种基于Flowmaster燃油系统飞行剖面仿真方法。     

原位合成TiC颗粒强化铝合金组织与性能

采用铝系合金2A14（LD10）作为母合金,利用原位合成法制备了TiC颗粒弥散强化铝基材料。显微组织观察表明,合金中的TiC颗粒呈等轴状,尺寸约为1～3μm。加入TiC颗粒后,合金铸态组织显著细化,室温抗拉强度和屈服强度得到一定程度提高,但塑性下降。150℃时,合金的拉伸性能变化随TiC加入量增加而变化的规律与室温相似。合金中TiC颗粒的引人大大提高了合金的耐磨性能。在油润滑条件下,TiC／2A14材料的耐磨损体积远远优于其母合金以及其他典型的金属耐磨材料,如耐磨黄铜、ZA30锌基合金和Al—30Si高硅铝合金。     

基于带漂移的布朗运动的民用航空发动机实时性能可靠性预测

以民用航空发动机为研究对象,运用性能退化可靠性理论和随机过程方法,对发动机的可靠性进行了研究.通过分析发动机性能退化过程,建立了基于带漂移的布朗运动的可靠性模型,利用布朗运动特性研究了基于当前状态的退化时间预测方法,实例证明,该方法可操作性强,易于工程实现,为航空公司进行发动机机队科学管理提供了基础.      

PMAC-based Tracking Control System for 8-axis Automated Tape-laying Machine

This article introduces a computer numerical control (CNC)-based open hardware architecture system to realize the special functions of automated tape-laying (ATL) in a numerical control system. It associates a programmable multi-axis controller (PMAC) as the motion control unit with programmable numerical controllers (PCL-725, PCL-730) for on-off control. To bring about synchronized movements of the main 5-axis tape-laying head system and the 3-axis ultrasonic tape-cutting sub-system, the tracking-control method associated with time-based mode attributed to PMAC is applied in different cases. In addition, with the goal of realizing real-time tasks in the software system such as synchronizing motion control and on-off control, the real-time Win 2000 system is adopted. As a device driver for PMAC and PCL, a user graphical interface and a numerical control program interpretation module are also designed. This system is helpful to solve complicated problems in designing numerical controls for ATL such as ensuring high requirements for precise machine control and synchronization of motion control and on-off control.