星上控温策略的地面模拟与验证

为充分验证卫星在轨温度控制策略的适用性和效果,针对航天器在轨温度控制的特点及方式,提出一种在地面模拟星上控温策略的方法。该方法包含：设计开发一套适用于航天器真空热试验的星上控温模拟系统及基于比例开关控制算法的星上控温模拟软件;采用并行驱动技术实现单个控温时间片为1 s的时间控制精度,工况稳定后温度控制误差不超过±0.3 ℃。该方法已成功应用于某型号卫星真空热试验过程,系统配置灵活、操作简单、控温周期短、控温精度高,实现了星上控温策略的有效验证。     

Recent Progress of Fengyun Meteorology Satellites

After nearly 50 years of development, Fengyun (FY) satellite ushered in its best moment. China has become one of the three countries or units in the world (China, USA, and EU) that maintain both polar orbit and geostationary orbit satellites operationally. Up to now, there are 17 Fengyun (FY) satellites that have been launched successfully since 1988. There are two FY polar orbital satellites and four FY geostationary orbit satellites operate in the space to provide a huge amount of the earth observation data to the user communities. The FY satellite data has been applied not only in the meteorological but also in agriculture, hydraulic engineering, environmental, education, scientific research and other fields. More recently, three meteorological satellites have been launched within the past two years. They are FY-4A on 11 December 2016, FY-3D on 15 November 2017 and FY-2H on 5 June 2018. This paper introduces the current status of FY meteorological satellites and data service. The updates of the latest three satellites have been addressed. The characteristics of their payloads on-boarding have been specified in details and the benefit fields have been anticipated separately.     

稀薄效应对可倾瓦动压气体轴承性能的影响

以微型三可倾瓦动压气体轴承为研究对象,采用连续模型、一阶滑移模型和WU新滑移模型速度边界条件,建立考虑稀薄效应的滑移修正雷诺方程。结合牛顿迭代法和有限差分法求解修正雷诺方程,计算考虑稀薄效应的三可倾瓦动压气体轴承各瓦块压力分布和承载力。计算结果表明:三可倾瓦动压气体轴承偏心率越大,转速越大,压缩系数越大,轴承承载力越大;考虑稀薄效应后,计算出的可倾瓦动压气体轴承承载力明显下降,且随着克努森数的增大,WU新滑移模型计算得到的承载力明显低于一阶滑移模型。     

微重力煤燃烧研究现状及发展趋势

微重力环境抑制了煤在地面燃烧时所受的浮力影响,提供了发现煤燃烧新现象及获得更准确的煤燃烧数据的理想条件,相关研究有助于揭示煤燃烧的基本规律和浮力对煤燃烧的作用,研究结果可用于校核和发展煤燃烧模型,进而促进地面煤的高效低污染利用.综述了国内外微重力煤燃烧研究现状,介绍了最新进展和成果,并对未来研究进行展望.     

地球卫星运动中坐标系附加摄动与参考系选择问题

针对地球赤道面的摆动,曾提出过两种空间地心赤道坐标系,即历元地心平赤道坐标系和混合形式的轨道坐标系.在后一种坐标系中虽然可避免计算因地球引力位变化所引起的坐标系附加摄动的麻烦,但这又带来了两种坐标系之间的不统一和转换的麻烦.针对实际现状,直接在历元地心平赤道坐标系中给出相应的坐标系附加摄动解,所有与此有关的转换问题,均可在历元地心平赤道坐标系中进行,而无需为了避免坐标系附加摄动的计算去通过轨道坐标系来实现.从而建议,不必再引进轨道坐标系,在卫星定轨和预报中,所有的转换问题均可采用同一坐标系,即历元(目前是J2000.0)地心平赤道坐标系.     

平行区域导航航路安全性分析

空域容量不足是导致对空域结构进行修改的决定因素之一。修改空域结构又需要一系列技术分析和论证工作,而对修改后的空域进行安全性评估是其中最重要的工作之一。在总结Reich模型和相关文献基础上,完善了在雷达间隔条件下的碰撞风险模型,提出了有雷达管制间隔分别无非侵入区和有非侵入区条件下出现飞行冲突需要管制员干预的计算模型。在上述模型基础上,对现有京沪单航路结构增加了一条平行航路,从而构成平行区域导航航路并对其航路间隔大小进行了分析论证,评估其安全性,同时分析了管制员的干预情况,也为进一步的空域扇区结构调整提供了依据。     

民用飞机大侧风验证试飞方法研究

抗侧风作为飞机飞行的一项重要能力,需要通过试飞的方法进行验证,以表明飞机的抗侧风能力满足民用飞机适航规章条款的要求。主要从大侧风的试飞方法、试飞技术、试飞结果处理方法、适航验证等方面进行研究,提供民用飞机的大侧风验证试飞方法和适航符合性方法研究。     

航天器交会最终逼近段相对姿态估计与控制

对航天器交会对接最终逼近段,给出姿态运动学方程统一形式以及相对姿态动力学方程;除了应用交会航天器的绝对姿态运动方程进行相对姿态估计(间接法)外,还直接应用相对姿态运动方程进行相对姿态估计(直接法);阐述相对姿态控制的相平面法与四元数反馈法的设计方法.相平面控制法应用常值推力,针对小姿态角机动的特点,将相对姿态通道解耦为3个独立的二阶子系统,设计相平面推力方向切换函数;四元数反馈法应用简化的基于本征轴旋转的线性二阶系统,选择相对四元数与角速率反馈增益系数,确定控制力矩.此外,对相对姿态估计与控制方法进行模拟计算与比较.理论分析与模拟计算结果表明:应用扩展Kalman滤波的相对姿态间接估计法与直接估计法是有效的,后者有可能简化估计算法;相平面控制法与四元数反馈法均可有效实现相对姿态控制,前者应用常值推力(推力方向与姿态反馈有关),较易实现,但动力消耗较大,后者按控制力矩随姿态反馈量而变,动力消耗较小.      

大型飞机后缘单缝襟翼空间机构设计方法与平台搭建

针对大型飞机总体技术要求和起飞着陆增升装置的设计要求,确定增升装置总体设计流程,详细介绍了后缘增升装置机构设计方法和平台,解决大型飞机后缘增升装置空间复杂机构的设计,以及后缘内外侧襟翼运动连续性和同步性问题。完成了后缘增升装置传动机构和收放机构在后梁上的布置,保证了收放机构的顺气流布置。     

Research on vibration suppression of a mistuned blisk by a piezoelectric network

The work aims to provide a further investigation of the dynamic characteristics of an integral bladed disk(also called ‘blisk') with a Parallel Piezoelectric Network(PPN). The PPN is constructed by parallelly interconnecting the piezoelectric patches distributed in the blisk. Two kinds of PPN are considered, namely mono-periodic PPN and bi-periodic PPN. The former has a piezoelectric patch in each sector, and the later has one patch every few sectors. The vibration suppression performance of both kinds of PPN has been studied through modal analysis, forced response analysis, and statistical analysis. The research results turn out that the PPN will only affect mechanical frequencies near the electrical frequency clusters slightly, and the bi-periodic PPN will make the nodal diameter spectrum of the modes more complex, but the amplitude corresponding to the new nodal diameter component is much smaller than that of the nodal diameter component corresponding to the mono-periodic system. The mechanical coupling between the blades and the disk plays an important role in the damping effect of the PPN, and it should be paid attention to in applications. The mono-periodic PPN can effectively suppress the amplitude magnification of the forced response induced by the mistuning of the blisk; meanwhile, it can mitigate the vibration localization of the mistuned electromechanical system. If piezoelectric patches are set only in part of the sectors, the bi-periodic PPN still has a vibration suppression ability, but the effect is related to the number and spatial distribution of the piezoelectric patches.