数据库开放对象的数学模型

本文根据系统论提出了开放对象的概念,认为客观世界是由开放对象构成的。它本身是一个递归定义的层次结构,同时具有目的性和适应环境、改造环境的能力即具有自我进化的能力。每个开放对象与其外界的通讯只能通过信息来完成,而且允许它们对同一个消息具有完全不同的理解。开放对象实质是面向对象+人工智能+数据库的一个模型。同时本文还给出它的形式定义。     

Performance analysis of a radar target discrimination technique

The performance of a radar target discrimination technique using multiple-frequency scattering amplitude without phase data is investigated. Based on the concept of natural resonance frequencies, the technique is aspect independent so that a priori information of the aspect angle is not necessary. The radar cross sections (RCSs) of spheroids are calculated numerically to simulate the received radar returns for distinguishing different spheroids and wires in the resonance frequency range by the proposed technique. By Monte Carlo simulation, the discrimination error rate is estimated as a function of the standard deviation of added noise. The numerical results show that the discrimination algorithm works well under moderately noisy situations and can be applied even in a high-resonance frequency range     

Study of ionospheric D region changes during solar flares using MF radar measurements

During solar flares, the X-ray radiation suddenly increases, resulting in an increase in the electron density of the atmospheric D region and a strong absorption of short-wave radio waves. Based on Langfang medium frequency (MF) radar, this paper analyzed the variation characteristics of D region in the lower ionosphere from 62 km to 82 km. The analysis focused on multiple C-level and M-level solar flare events before and after the large-scale flare event at 11:53 (UT) on September 6, 2017. The results show that it is difficult to detect the electron density over 70 km in Langfang during solar flares, but the electron density value can be obtained as low as 62 km, and the stronger the flare intensity, the lower the detectable electron density height. Besides, the equal electron density height, the received power of X and O waves will also be significantly reduced during the flares, and the reduction of equal electron density height has a weak linear relationship with flare intensity.     

刀形检测系统及空间测量坐标系的建立

论述一种基于二维视觉的刀形检测及调位系统,给出了测量系统的机械结构以及刀具 原理,分析了系统测量坐标系建立的原理和方法,并给出相关的实验数据。系统的研制实现了高效、精确、自动的刀形检测和位置调整,为高精度数控加工提供了保障。     

Single-phase three-level rectifier and random PWM inverter drives

A novel ac/dc/ac converter topology with three-level pulsewidth modulated (PWM) scheme for the single-phase ac/dc rectifier and random PWM scheme for ac drives is proposed. In order to improve the power quality in the single-phase rectifier, a ROM-based (read-only memory) control scheme, based on hysteresis current comparator, region detector, and capacitor compensator, is used to achieve a sinusoidal line current with low current distortion. The control scheme of the adopted three-level rectifier is easy to implement. The blocking voltage of power switches is clamped to half of the dc bus voltage. To reduce the mechanical vibration from an induction motor, random pulse position PWM scheme is adopted to spread the harmonics in a wide frequency range which results in the reduction of torque pulsation in the ac motor drives. Simulation and experimental results based on the laboratory prototype circuit are presented to verify the proposed control scheme     

基于自由型曲面的贴体网格生成

本文建立了基于自由型曲面的曲面网格生成的数学模型,生成了曲面网格,把它作为三维Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题的边界条件,求解三维Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ方程,获得了满足数值模拟要求的三维贴体网格。采用上述方法,完成了基于自由型曲面的某直升机调座舱三维贴体网格的生成,结果令人满意。     

小卫星围绕空间站飞行动力学和控制研究

研究微小卫星围绕空间站飞行, 监视空间站运行和外观状态, 减少航天员舱外活动。这是小卫星一种新的应用概念。文章主要研究绕飞轨道动力学和稳定性, 以及在有摄动情况下保持绕飞轨道的控制策略。这种控制策略所消耗燃料非常少, 根据仿真实验结果, 绕飞卫星飞行一个月消耗的燃料可产生速度增量约为３～４ｍ ／ｓ。     

用最小割集有效系数法确定航炮系统故障的诊断程序

本文提出用最小割集有效系数法确定航炮系统故障的诊断程序,以改进底事件有效系数法没有充分考虑底事件对系统故障发生的影响的缺点。