引入TaSi2对ZrB2-20%SiC抗氧化性能的影响

将TaSi₂引入到ZrB₂-20%SiC中得到ZrB₂-10%SiC-10%TaSi₂,并在1 000、1 200、1 500和1 650℃有氧条件下分别氧化5、15和30 min。复合材料通过热压烧结法制备（1 950℃/30 MPa/30 min）,并通过XRD及SEM等方法对氧化后的质量变化及微观结构进行了分析。结果表明,TaSi₂的引入提高了ZrB₂-20%SiC的致密度和力学性能,但是在1 200℃以上温度氧化时,ZrB₂-10%SiC-10%TaSi₂的抗氧化性有所降低。     

碳纤维增强复合材料结构阻尼性能研究

碳纤维增强复合材料的阻尼性能对所应用结构的动态承载能力、可靠性和安全性有重要影响。复合材料阻尼机理复杂,很难采用理论方法研究。本文基于瞬态激励法原理,设计了悬臂梁振动试验,利用有理分式多项式法提取试样的模态频率和模态损耗因子。分别对603和603A两种树脂基体,各三种T300纤维铺层方向的复合材料试样进行了振动测试,获得了材料1 kHz以内的动刚度和阻尼特性。结果表明,基体材料组分和纤维铺层方向对碳纤维增强复合材料的结构刚度和阻尼性能有重要影响;603A基体的碳纤维增强复合材料具有较603基体材料更好的损耗因子。铺层方向对结构阻尼的影响主要是通过对结构刚度的影响而体现出来的,不同纤维铺层方向的复合材料试样刚度差别很大。     

基于DSP的导弹舵机控制系统的研究

应用TMS32 0F2 4 0DSP设计了全数字无刷直流电机的新型导弹舵机伺服驱动系统 ,详细介绍了系统的组成原理、硬件设计及控制策略。试验结果表明 ,此系统具有良好的动态和静态特性。     

舰载飞机弹射起飞过程中的几个问题

本文着重研究舰载飞机在甲板起飞时采用一种弹射起飞所出现的一些问题:(1)地效对舰载飞机起飞时下沉量的影响;(2)起飞姿态和起落架突伸问题;(3)前起落架载荷与起飞特性的关系。     

大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇叶片动应力测量试飞

为了给风扇叶片设计验证和改进提供依据,针对大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇叶片的结构特点和振动强度设计要求,获取了飞行中发动机风扇叶片的振动特性,对风扇叶片振动强度进行了仿真分析,并将分析结果应用于测试方案设计,对飞机和发动机本体进行了改装,建立了飞行试验方法。基于充分的技术准备,完成了国内首次大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇叶片动应力测量试飞,填补了国内试飞领域的技术空白,掌握了发动机风扇叶片动应力测量试飞技术,为中国开展航空发动机转子叶片动应力测量的研制试飞和适航审定试飞奠定了基础。     

基于局部能量比的空中红外弱小目标检测方法

提出了图像局部能量比的概念,并针对空中目标图像特点,给出了一种基于局部能量比的红外弱小目标检测方法。该方法基于单帧图像即可实现红外点目标检测,算法简单,耗时较短,可以实时检测;图像局部能量比对图像噪声不敏感,故该检测方法对图像信噪比要求较低,具有强抗干扰性,便于工程实现。文中给出了检测算法的具体实现过程,并用真实空中红外弱小目标图像进行了检测试验。试验结果表明该方法对空中红外弱小单目标和多目标均具有令人满意的检测效果。     

基于RDSS辅助的Doppler/SINS组合导航系统研究

Doppler/SINS组合导航系统具有输出水平速度误差较小、平台角误差较小的优点 ,但存在经纬度误差较大的缺点 ,故不能作为独立的导航定位系统 ;而双星定位系统(RDSS)可输出较高精度的经纬度信息 ,但存在定位滞后的缺陷。利用Doppler/SINS的输出水平速度可以补偿RDSS的位置滞后 ,同时经过位置补偿后的RDSS系统可实时修正Doppler/SINS组合导航系统。仿真结果表明 ,基于RDSS辅助的Doppler/SINS组合导航系统能有效地克服Doppler/SINS系统的缺点 ,是一种新型的组合导航系统 ,可应用于导航定位精度要求较高的场合     

The effects of simulated microgravity on cultured chicken embryonic chondrocytes.

Using the cultured chicken embryonic chondrocytes as a model, the effects of simulated microgravity on the microtubular system of the cellular skeleton, extracellular matrix, alkaline phosphatase activity, intracellular free calcium concentration and mitochondrial ATP synthase activity with its oligomycin inhibition rate were studied with a clinostat. The microtubular content was measured by a flow cytometer. The decrease of microtubular content showed the impairment of the cellular skeleton system. Observation on the extracellular matrix by the scanning electron microscopy showed that it decreased significantly after rotating, and the fibers in the extracellular matrix were more tiny and disorderly than that of the control group. It can be concluded that the simulated microgravity can affect the secreting and assembly of the extracellular matrix. In contrast to the control, there was a time course decrease in alkaline phosphatase activity of chondrocytes, a marker of matrix mineralization. Meanwhile a significant drop in the intracellular calcium concentration happened at the beginning of rotation. These results indicate that simulated microgravity can suppress matrix calcification of cultured chondrocytes, and intracellular free calcium may be involved in the regulation of matrix calcification as the second signal transmitter. No significant changes happened in the mitochondrial ATP synthase activity and its oligomycin inhibition rate. Perhaps the energy metabolism wasn't affected by the simulated microgravity. The possible mechanisms about them were discussed.     

一种用于交会对接全过程的测量敏感器——复合式激光雷达

本文介绍激光雷达系统的组成和测量原理;提出了一种作为交会对接全过程测量敏感器的复合式激光雷达。所谓复合式就是把激光雷达与光学成象敏感器有机结合起来,远、中距离由激光雷达承担测量任务,近距离测量由CCD光学成像系统来完成。     

Observations of inverted-V electron precipitation

The characteristics of inverted-V electron precipitation fluxes deduced predominantly from observations by the Atmosphere Explorer satellites are reviewed. The energy and pitch angle distributions are presented and shown to be generally in agreement with acceleration by a parallel electrostatic potential. Characteristics of secondary electrons are examined, and effects of beam plasma instabilities on these electrons are discussed. The properties of the monoenergetic component are compared with theoretical models of creating parallel DC electric fields, and found to favor the anomalous resistivity model. The article also discusses relations of inverted-V events with other auroral phenomena including auroras, electrostatic shocks, convective electric field reversals, field-aligned currents and wave emissions. The principal conclusions are: (1) plasma sheet electrons are continuously accelerated to form inverted-V structures in the pre-midnight hemisphere independent of substorm phase, (2) the acceleration processes are probably related to large scale electrostatic wave turbulence observed at altitudes of a few thousand kilometers, (3) narrow bursts of intense electron precipitation fluxes are found to be imbedded within some inverted-V's. It is argued that the narrow bursts of intense electron precipitation have the proper characteristics to cause discrete auroral arcs in the atmosphere. We suggest that these narrow bursts are accelerated by an electrostatic shock at higher altitude and capable of producing discrete auroral arcs below the observing satellite.