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751.
高度辅助的INS/SAR组合导航系统研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对基于SAR图像匹配定位的地形辅助惯性导航系统的原理进行了充分阐述;同时针对SAR图像匹配定位高度通道不可观的特点,增加了高度输出为系统的观测量,从而构成了高度辅助的INS/SAR组合导航系统,并给出了系统实现原理图。依据对SAR图像匹配定位和气压高度表输出的分析,建立了组合导航系统的量测方程,在此基础上设计了线性卡尔曼滤波器,并完成了组合导航系统仿真。仿真结果表明,组合导航系统的定位精度可大大提高,该组合导航系统设计方案是成功可行的。 相似文献
752.
微小卫星用微型控制力矩陀螺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
微小卫星用微型控制力矩陀螺研究 《空间控制技术与应用》2017,43(5):43-48
摘要: 随着技术的发展,微小卫星已经成为一种功能强大的航天器.为了进一步拓展微小卫星的应用领域,提升其任务效益,高敏捷机动能力成为了微小卫星发展的重要方向.控制力矩陀螺(CMG)因其具有高转矩能量比和低重量力矩比,将成为实现微小卫星敏捷机动的重要执行机构.介绍一种新型的可应用于微小卫星的微型CMG,其角动量为0.1 N·m·s.经过实验室测试和环境试验,结果表明该型CMG可满足微小卫星的姿态控制需求. 相似文献
753.
Plasma Synthetic Jet (PSJ) actuators have shown wide and promising application prospects in high-speed flow control, due to their advantages including high exhaust speed, wide frequency band, rapid response, and non-moving components. Although previous studies on PSJ actuators are abundant, most of them have focused on the performance of a single actuator. However, in practice, an actuator array is very necessary for large-scale aerodynamic actuation on account of the small affected area of a single PSJ. In this paper, the characteristics of a two-electrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial are investigated experimentally. Compared to a parallel actuator array, the serial actuator array requires simpler power supply design and is much easier to realize. High-speed photography of the discharge evolution, voltage-current measurement, and shadowgraphy visualization are used in the investigation. Experimental results show that, for the serial actuator array, weak discharges happen firstly between energized and suspending electrodes, and then a strong pulse arc discharge is triggered. The breakdown voltage in serial is irrelevant to such factors as the number of actuators, the maximum or minimum gap in serial, the connection sequence, etc. It is mainly determined by the sum of gaps. For serial actuators with the same anode-to-cathode spacing, the energy deposition is the same, and the jet is synchronous and similar. Because of the entrainment and merging of adjacent jet vortices, the jet front speed of an aligned synchronous jet array increases as the orifice distance decreases. To achieve the highest jet front velocity, the orifice of the actuator has an optimal diameter. 相似文献
754.
After nearly 50 years of development, Fengyun (FY) satellite ushered in its best moment. China has become one of the three countries or units in the world (China, USA, and EU) that maintain both polar orbit and geostationary orbit satellites operationally. Up to now, there are 17 Fengyun (FY) satellites that have been launched successfully since 1988. There are two FY polar orbital satellites and four FY geostationary orbit satellites operate in the space to provide a huge amount of the earth observation data to the user communities. The FY satellite data has been applied not only in the meteorological but also in agriculture, hydraulic engineering, environmental, education, scientific research and other fields. More recently, three meteorological satellites have been launched within the past two years. They are FY-4A on 11 December 2016, FY-3D on 15 November 2017 and FY-2H on 5 June 2018. This paper introduces the current status of FY meteorological satellites and data service. The updates of the latest three satellites have been addressed. The characteristics of their payloads on-boarding have been specified in details and the benefit fields have been anticipated separately. 相似文献
755.
Hou-Yuan Lin Chang-Yin Zhao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(1):182-188
The rotational state of Envisat is re-estimated using the specular glint times in optical observation data obtained from 2013 to 2015. The model is simplified to a uniaxial symmetric model with the first order variation of its angular momentum subject to a gravity-gradient torque causing precession around the normal of the orbital plane. The sense of Envisat’s rotation can be derived from observational data, and is found to be opposite to the sense of its orbital motion. The rotational period is estimated to be , where t is measured in days from the beginning of 2013. The standard deviation is 0.760?s, making this the best fit obtained for Envisat in the literature to date. The results demonstrate that the angle between the angular momentum vector and the negative normal of the orbital plane librates around a mean value of with an amplitude from about (in 2013) to (in 2015), with the libration period equal to the precession period of the angular momentum, from about 4.8?days (in 2013) to 3.4?days (in 2015). The ratio of the minimum to maximum principal moments of inertia is estimated to be , and the initial longitude of the angular momentum in the orbital coordinate system is . The direction of the rotation axis derived from our results at September 23, 2013, UTC 20:57 is similar to the results obtained from satellite laser ranging data but about closer to the negative normal of the orbital plane. 相似文献
756.
757.
杨琳 《北华航天工业学院学报》2010,20(3):42-44
科技管理创新是通过在管理理念、管理方法、管理手段、管理体制等方面改革与创新,促进科技工作的发展。管理理念创新是科技管理创新的先导,人才是管理创新的第一要素,制度创新是管理创新的关键,激励和绩效管理是科技管理创新的重要阶梯,实现科研管理工作的信息化和规范化,是科技管理创新的重要途径。 相似文献
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760.
现代小卫星的发展及轨道垃圾问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章首先综述半个多世纪以来传统和现代小卫星的技术发展,特别是现代小卫星在对地观测、通信导航、空间技术实验与演示、深空探测、军事等方面的应用取得很多成就,尤其是对地观测高分辨率成像系统取得了突破性技术成就;其次讨论小卫星所产生的轨道垃圾及其影响和处理;最后提出未来小卫星技术发展十个原则,对未来小卫星的应用作了展望。 相似文献