Effect of boundary conditions on downstream vorticity from counter-rotating swirlers

Particle image velocimetry(PIV) is utilized to measure the non-reacting flow field in a reflow combustor with multiple and single swirlers. The velocity field, vortex structure and total vorticity levels are experimentally obtained using two different boundary conditions, representing a single confined swirler and multiple swirlers in an annular combustor. The influence of the boundary conditions on the flow field at several locations downstream of the swirlers is experimentally investigated, showing that the central vortex in the multi-swirler case is more concentrated than in the single-swirler case. The vorticity of the central vortex and average cross-sectional vorticity are relatively low at the swirler outlet in both cases. Both of these statistics gradually increase to the maximum values near 20 mm downstream of the swirler outlet, and subsequently decrease. It is also found that the central vortex in the multi-swirler case is consistently greater than the single-swirler case. These results demonstrate the critical influence of boundary conditions on flow characteristic of swirling flow, providing insight into the difference of the experiments on testbed combustor and the full-scale annular combustors.     

A novel in-plane mode rotary ultrasonic motor

Ultrasonic motors have the merits of high ratio of torque to volume, high positioning precision, intrinsic holding torque, etc., compared to the conventional electromagnetic motors. There have been several potential applications for this type of motor in aerospace exploration, but bearings and bonding mechanism of the piezoelectric ring in the motors limit the performance of them in the space operation conditions. It is known that the Langevin type transducer has excel- lent energy efficiency and reliability. Hence using the Langevin type transducer in ultrasonic motors may improve the reliability of piezoelectric motors for space applications. In this study, a novel in-plane mode rotary ultrasonic motor is designed, fabricated, and characterized. The proposed motor operates in in-plane vibration mode which is excited by four Langevin-type bending vibra- tors separately placed around a ring-shaped stator. Two tapered rotors are assembled to the inner ring of the stator and clamped together by a screw nut. In order to make the motor more stable and convenient to fix, a thin cylindrical support is placed under the stator ring. Due to its no-bearing structure and Langevin transducer excitation, the prototype ultrasonic motor may operate well in aeronautic and astronautic environments.     

Optimal guidance of extended trajectory shaping

To control missile＇s miss distance as well as terminal impact angle, by involving the timeto-go-nth power in the cost function, an extended optimal guidance law against a constant maneuvering target or a stationary target is proposed using the linear quadratic optimal control theory.An extended trajectory shaping guidance（ETSG） law is then proposed under the assumption that the missile-target relative velocity is constant and the line of sight angle is small. For a lag-free ETSG system, closed-form solutions for the missile＇s acceleration command are derived by the method of Schwartz inequality and linear simulations are performed to verify the closed-form results. Normalized adjoint systems for miss distance and terminal impact angle error are presented independently for stationary targets and constant maneuvering targets, respectively. Detailed discussions about the terminal misses and impact angle errors induced by terminal impact angle constraint, initial heading error, seeker zero position errors and target maneuvering, are performed.     

旋转爆轰发动机工作过程的数值模拟

为了深入研究旋转爆轰发动机工作过程,采用高精度高分辨率迎风通量分裂格式(AUSMPW+)、氢氧7组分8反应化学动力学模型,求解三维带化学反应的Euler方程。对旋转爆轰发动机工作过程进行了数值模拟,分析了采用预爆轰管点火过程的流场特征以及整个发动机推力、推力偏心距、侧向力随时间的变化规律。计算结果表明:切向预爆轰管紧贴喷注入口时,点火过程仅产生一道单向爆轰波,能成功点燃旋转爆轰发动机;在本文给定的计算条件下,旋转爆轰发动机平均推力约180N,旋转爆轰波传播频率约为14285Hz;旋转发动机正常工作过程中,推力偏心矩、侧向力随时间周期性变化。     

离心条件下后台阶贫油熄火特性

利用气流通过弯管产生的离心效应来模拟高速旋转的工况,研究高位后台阶火焰稳定器的关键几何参数对液雾燃烧贫油熄火特性的影响.通过控制后台阶高度,台阶板长度,后台阶到上壁面的距离三个几何参数,考察它们对后台阶火焰稳定器贫油熄火特性的影响.试验得到的结果表明在离心条件下,后台阶高度和台阶板长度对贫油熄火特性的影响较大,随着后台...     

教练机防水设计

通过对飞机结构需要防水部位的阐述,介绍典型结构防水措施,以减少雨水对机体腐蚀,保证飞机在寿命期内的飞行安全.     

嵌入式软件自动化测试平台的研究与实现

随着嵌入式系统的广泛应用,对其软件进行完善而又高效的测试成为必须.本文提出了一种联系宿主机和目标机的自动化测试平台.该平台分为宿主机端的测试管理和目标机端的测试代理,实现了代码自动插装、脚本自动化批量执行、功能测试、分支覆盖、数据通信和测试结果报告生成等功能.     

FERA in parameter identification with application in low speed wind tunnel test

This paper presents a new approach which consists of a fuzzified eigensystem realization algorithm (FERA) to identify the parameters of the designed mini-UAV model performance in the low speed wind tunnel (LSWT) power on testing system. On the basis of the identification scheme, it is able to reduce system operational cost of wind tunnel tests and provide a tool for predicting results without resorting to on-site experiments. A variety of variables in model types and testing environment such as model profile, angle of attack, elevator, tunnel wind speed and power system (motor and propeller) are considered. The method based on logic devices is simple yet effective. The results obtained are compared to those obtained by the conventional wind-tunnel testing method. To verify effectiveness of the proposed methodology, both of simulations and real-world experiments are conducted. The results show that the working performance of the proposed method correlates well with expectation.     

用自主创新挺起中国航空工业的脊梁——写在新中国航空工业创建60周年之际

今年4月17日是新中国航空工业建立60周年纪念日.在党中央、国务院、中央军委的亲切关怀和大力扶持下,几代航空人矢志报国,艰苦创业,取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就,为社会主义现代化事业作出了突出贡献.回顾60年的奋斗历程,憧憬航空工业的美好未来,我们坚信,坚持党的领导,坚持走自主创新道路,坚持建设航空工业强国的伟大目标,是我国航空工业生存与发展的必由之路.     

APU舱排液孔大小确定的初步方法

APU舱排液孔大小决定了APU舱排出可燃液体的能力。根据ACNO．25．863—1中关于APU舱排液的相关定量要求,给出了确定APU舱排液孔大小的初步方法,并用某型飞机相关数据进行验证,所得结果合理。