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321.
一种开关磁阻电机无位置传感器控制效率优化策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对开关磁阻电机(SRM)的简化磁链法只能实现单相导通运行且导通区间固定的缺点,提出了一种结合固定关断角和自适应调节开通角的无位置传感器控制技术。利用曲线拟合关断位置磁链取代传统存储数据表,通过对比实时计算的动态磁链和曲线拟合的静态磁链,确定关断位置信号并估计转速和其他位置。考虑电机阻抗和电感的非线性特点,优化电感最小区域的开通角自调节模型确定导通区间。仿真结果验证了该方案的可行性和正确性,能够实现转子位置的间接检测,电机的运行效率得到进一步优化。 相似文献
322.
为了研究畸变气流影响下烧蚀后的C-SiC复合材料隔离段内激波串长度预测问题,设计了能够模拟进气道喉道流场畸变的隔离段直连台,并开展了马赫数2.5和3.5来流的两种不同烧蚀程度的C-SiC复合材料隔离段直连实验,获得了有效的纹影和压力数据,结合实验和理论分析,采用无量纲不平度hs/Dhy来表征烧蚀后C-SiC隔离段内壁面严重不规则粗糙特征,尝试在Waltrup公式中增加包含无量纲不平度的因子(1+4hs/Dhy),以此形成新的公式来预测烧蚀后C-SiC隔离段内激波串长度,预测精度较原来公式大幅提高,按照10%的误差带分析,修正后的Waltrup公式预测精度提高了33.3%。 相似文献
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324.
This paper investigates the dynamics and de-spin control of a massive target by a single tethered space tug in the post-capture phase. The dynamic model of the tethered system is derived and simplified to a dimensionless form. Further, a decoupled PD controller is proposed, and the local stability of the controller is analyzed by linearization technique. Parametric studies of the dynamics and de-spin control of a massive target are conducted to characterize the dynamic process of de-spin with the proposed control law. It is shown that the massive target can be de-span by a single and small space tug with limited thrust within finite time. The thrust tangent with the tether de-spins the target while the thrust normal to the tether prevents the tether from winding up the target. The tether length has a positive contribution to the de-spin of a target. The longer tether leads to a faster de-spin process. 相似文献
325.
Containment of soft wall casing wrapped with Kevlar fabric 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Aramid fabrics have been commonly used in the civil turbofan engine fan blade containment system for its excellent performance. To investigate the behavior and capability of soft wall containment casing, a series of fan blade released tests were conducted on the high-speed spin tester.The soft wall casing was fabricated by wrapping multiple layers of Kevlar49 plain woven fabric around a thin steel ring. Casings with different inner metal ring and outer fabric layers number were compared. The method of using the explicit dynamic software LS-DYNA to establish the finite element analysis model for the quantitative analysis of the containment process was developed and conducted. The simulation results are in good agreement with the test results. It is shown that the containment process of the soft wall casing can be divided into three impact stages. The casing with low-stiffness inner metal ring will get severe overall deformation and lose the structural integrity when it suffers the blade impact. Kevlar fabric layers will appear large bulge on outside surface and absorb the most impact dynamic energy of the high speed released fan blade. By summing up the results of the test and simulation, an empirical critical equation was derived to describe the relationship between the released blade dynamic energy and the Kevlar fabric thickness. 相似文献
326.
Jingjing ZHU Xiaojun WANG Haiguo ZHANG Yuwen LI Ruixing WANG Zhiping QIU 《中国航空学报》2019,32(9):2095-2108
Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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328.
与国外主流海洋重力仪相比,国产海洋重力仪的分辨率低一个数量级,这制约了国产海洋重力仪的应用。针对国产海洋重力仪亟需提高分辨技术的需求,根据ZSGA-2型重力敏感器的工作原理,建立了弹性系统的力学模型,并开展了样机的静态性能测试。测试结果表明,经零位漂移和大地固体潮汐修正后的静态精度达到了0.03mGal,样机随重力仪进行楼层高差测量的重复性为0.15mGal。该型重力敏感器的分辨率已经达到了国外同类产品的技术水平,并具备了一定的动态适应性,为该型高分辨率零长弹簧重力敏感器开展高动态环境适应性技术研究奠定了坚实基础。 相似文献
329.
路径跟踪作为无人水面艇(Unmanned Surface Vehicle, USV)控制系统中必不可少的底层模块,受到国内外无人水面艇研究人员的普遍关注。为了提高无人水面艇路径跟踪的准确性和自适应性,提出了一种基于Mamdani模型的自适应模糊LOS控制策略(Mamdani Based on Line-of-Sight,MLOS)。相比传统LOS控制策略,该算法通过模糊控制修正LOS控制参数,削减了速度与LOS制导律之间的耦合,确保了路线跟踪的完成度,并且避免了传统LOS各项参数固定、不能实时调整而导致的船舶操纵性无法被充分利用的缺点。基于欠驱动水面滑行艇数学模型,通过理论分析和仿真试验证明了该算法的优越性和有效性。 相似文献
330.
针对直升机特有的旋翼桨/涡干扰(Blade vortex interaction,BVI)噪声计算精度低且试验数据缺乏问题,也为了开展旋翼气动噪声特性分离方法的验证试验研究,本文设计了一种能够用于BVI噪声试验的新型多段翼型组合式涡发生器。首先通过CATIA软件建立涡发生器出口端翼型段在不同迎角下的试验模型,再使用FLUENT软件建立涡发生器的流场仿真计算模型,比较分析了不同翼型段迎角下的涡流流场。随后用粒子图像测速法(Particle image velocimetry,PIV)技术系统测量了不同翼型段迎角、距离涡发生器出口端的长度及流速等参数变化下的涡流流场,对不同试验状态下的涡核、涡强等参数进行了对比分析。针对涡量偏弱的缺点,对传统单级涡发生器进行了改进,设计研发了双级涡发生段。试验证明其能产生更强且稳定的涡,为BVI噪声试验提供了模拟的桨尖涡,试验结果表明了涡发生器的有效性。 相似文献