中俄联合火星电离层星-星掩星探测

中俄联合火星星-星掩星探测是人类首次在火星空间环境进行此类的联合试验。用于探测火星电离层的星-星掩星技术较以前星地间的探测技术相比,有可接收高信噪比信号,反演精度高,可探测火星上太阳天顶角大于43°,或者小于138°的区域电离层等优点。本文介绍了中俄联合火星星-星掩星探测方案、基本原理,给出了主要技术指标、地面模拟测试结果。     

γ辐照对铷频标物理部分参数影响的研究

通过γ辐照试验,分析了辐照对铷频标物理部分各项参数的影响。辐照后,振荡回路的电流变化对频标准确度的影响可忽略不计;光电二极管受辐照后会使短期稳定度变差,辐照剂量率小于1 400 rad（Si）/h,不会对频标的短稳性能产生显著影响;控温电路受辐照后会引起控温点移动,从而改变频率准确度。     

Two-Way-Coupling Method for Rapid Aerothermoelastic Analyses of Hypersonic Wings

Several types of coupling methods for resolving aerothermoelastic problems associated with hypersonic wings are summarized,and the appropriate coupling methods for engineering calculations are selected.Then,the calculation and analysis methods for the subdisciplines in this field are introduced,and the time step issue is discussed.A two-way-coupling rapid static aerothermoelastic method for analyzing hypersonic wings is proposed.This method considers thermal effects and is used to conduct an aerothermoelastic response analysis for a hypersonic wing.In addition,the aerodynamic force,heat flux,structural deformation and temperature field are obtained.The following three conclusions are drawn.First,the heating effect has a significant impact on the static aeroelastic response of hypersonic wings;therefore,thermal protection shields are essential.Second,the application of thermal protection shields reduces the differences in the calculation results between the one-and two-way-coupling methods.Third,hypersonic wings exhibit large thermal deformation under high-temperature environments,and in certain cases,the thermal deformation is even larger than the deformation caused by aerodynamic force.     

面向多属性条件的空间对象检索算法

针对现有空间索引不能满足多样化的检索需求,提出两种新型空间索引,能够同时面向空间属性、文本属性与划分属性进行空间对象检索。将分类技术应用于空间对象检索中,提出了基于划分索引与IR-Tree的混合索引以及先划分索引再IR-Tree的索引方法,不仅满足了多样化的空间检索需求,而且有效地解决了传统空间索引更新维护代价大的问题。基于真实的北京市POI数据集进行实验,结果表明本文提出两种索引是有效的且检索效率高。与传统空间索引相比,提出的空间索引很好地解决了具有划分属性的空间对象检索问题,并且具有较高的检索效率。     

Effect of Friction on Dynamic Response of A Power Split Transmission System

The tooth surface friction stiffness and friction torque coefficient equations of cylindrical gear are derived.On the basis of factors such as time-varying friction coefficient and mesh stiffness,support stiffness,torsional stiffness and comprehensive error,the dynamic equations of the gear trains with bending-torsional coupling are established.Using the Fourier series method,the total response of the system is obtained,and the influence of friction on it is analyzed. The results show that when the spur gear enters the meshing,the frictional amplitude of the tooth surface is larger than that of the gear when it is withdrawn from engagement,and the meshing force fluctuates greatly. The frictional force and dynamic meshing force of the herringbone gear tooth surface are relatively stable,and the fluctuation amplitude is much smaller than that of the spur gear. The amplitude of the bearing vibration is not affected by the friction,but the friction has a certain influence on the bearing force of the output shaft. The first-order natural frequency of the split stage and the power confluence stage has a large influence on the vibration of the bearing force.In general,the natural frequency of the power confluence stage has a large proportion of influence.     

截面形式对复合材料杆件固化变形的影响

热固性复合材料构件应用广泛,但其在加热固化成型过程中易产生变形。通过优化铺层设计,可以减小碳纤维增强环氧树脂细长杆件固化过程的变形,但是忽略了截面形式对固化变形的影响程度。本文提出在复合材料大长径比构件设计时应采用有限元分析(Finite element analysis, FEA)方法进行热变形分析,充分考虑截面对称性对产品固化变形的影响,有效降低该类产品固化过程中的变形。     

基于协作机械臂的航电开关柔性检测算法

在基于协作机械臂的航电联调联试系统中,为了解决机械臂在检测航电开关时存在环境复杂、需要适应不同种类开关与定位误差等问题,提出了两种基于关节力传感器的航电开关柔性检测算法,用来检测航电联试环境中主要的3大类开关.基于外力阈值检测的接触定位与操作算法,通过广义动量观测器估计末端外力,并在控制机械臂运动时设置操作力阈值,实现...     

基于区块链的多先进战机协同作战资源自适应调度

对于多先进战机协同作战资源调度问题,需综合考虑先进战机的攻击能力和防御能力,以作战收益最大和代价最小为目标,给出最优资源调度方案,从而实现作战效能的最大化。本文针对资源调度问题中存在的先进战机间相互不信任进而导致作战效能降低的问题,提出了基于区块链的多先进战机协同作战资源调度框架,并基于智能合约建立了多先进战机协同作战资源调度数学模型,同时利用改进遗传算法进行求解。仿真结果表明,基于区块链的多先进战机协同作战资源自适应调度方法在保证先进战机间相互完全信任的基础上,确保了战场信息交互的安全性和可靠性,间接提升了作战效能。     

基于终端滑模的打击时间与打击角度约束制导律

针对打击角度和打击时间约束制导问题,设计一种非奇异终端滑模寻的制导律。首先,将导弹视线角误差参考轨迹设计成含有一个未知参数的时间多项式以满足打击角度约束;而后,基于固定时间稳定设计一种终端滑模制导律使得跟踪误差收敛至零,同时利用在线优化方法确定未知参数的值以实现打击时间控制。所设计的制导方法不需要估计剩余飞行时间和预测碰撞点。数值仿真结果表明,该制导律能够保证导弹以期望打击角度和打击时间拦截匀速运动目标,具有良好的制导性能。     

70kN载荷应变天平校准系统研制进展

研制了70kN量级的应变天平校准系统,以满足2m量级高速风洞测力试验天平的静态校准需求。70kN载荷应变天平校准系统基于传统的单元校准方法,采用四自由度复位式体轴系自动校准方案,加载力源为标准砝码,采用砝码独立控制技术的自动加载装置实现天平校准载荷的自动加载。砝码产生的重力通过双十字铰链施力定位装置和刚性加载头准确地传递到天平上,无间隙复位传动机构可以保证天平的精确复位。建成后的校准系统可满足20～70kN量程范围的杆式天平和环式天平等不同类型天平的校准需求。