单星定向技术研究

提出了一种仅利用一颗地球静止轨道卫星完成定向的新方法,并利用北斗双星定位系统进行了定向试验.试验结果表明,对于0.827 m长基线,单星定向精度可达0.07°,从而说明利用一颗地球静止轨道卫星进行定向在原理上是正确的,方法是可行的.      

Reliability and global sensitivity analysis for an airplane slat mechanism considering wear degradation

This paper focuses on the issue of reliability and global sensitivity analysis for an airplane slat mechanism considering the uncertainties in the wear process of mechanical components. First, the multi-body kinematic model of the slat mechanism is built in the ADAMS software. The geometrical sizes of the roller wheels after wear degradation are considered as input variables and the angle the slat should turn is considered as the output response. To accurately identify the influential roller wheels to the reliability and robustness of the slat mechanism, the failure probability based sensitivity and variance-based sensitivity indices are introduced. Comprehensive analysis of the results have shown that the reliability analysis and global sensitivity theory can help engineers find significant parts by their contributions, thus provide guidance for mechanical design and maintenance.     

原子钟时域频率稳定性计算方法

首先给出时域频率稳定性分析中各种方差的实用计算公式,并在此基础上分析各种方差特性,总结归纳其适用范围。分析表明：①阿仑方差是时域频率稳定性分析中最常用的方法,但不能区分调相白噪声和调相闪变噪声;②改进阿仑方差通过相位平滑运算能识别这2种噪声;③时间方差和时间总方差主要用于描述频率源的时间波动,主要用于分析调相噪声;④当频率漂移项较大或受甚低频噪声影响时,哈达玛系列方差能给出很好的测量特性。     

基于对偶四元数的捷联惯导算法在发射点惯性系下的应用研究

针对导弹类载体在做复杂的高动态机动时,采用传统的捷联惯导算法容易产生圆锥误差与划船误差,从而导致解算精度降低的问题,在发射点惯性系下设计了基于对偶四元数的捷联惯导算法.在建立发射点惯性系下的捷联惯导解算模型的基础上,详细推导了基于对偶四元数的捷联惯导解算算法,通过对比分析其中的速度更新过程与传统算法的差异,说明该算法可...     

细长杆降低超声速客机气动噪声的数值分析

在超声速客机机头加装适当的细长杆可以降低飞行噪声。本文借助基于AUSM+格式的准三维数值模拟手段对7组13种细长杆方案做了分析比较,总结出了近场气体参数与远场气体参数之间的关系的规律。文章还从气体动力学理论和激波理论出发,对数值模拟结果作了解释,并揭示了细长杆降噪效果与细长杆外形的内在联系,以及近场、远场两者关系的经验公式。文章从各种方案中选取了降噪效果较好的细长杆方案做三维流场分析,并通过流固耦合计算对其结构强度做了校核,验证了方案的可行性。     

空军航空装备模拟维修训练现状和展望

随着大批价格高昂的新型复杂航空装备配备部队的出现,部队迫切需要一种安全、高效、节约的装备培训模式,多年的实践证明,模拟维修训练是一种有效的装备训练模式,因此获得快速发展.论文结合作者多年来模拟维修训练装备的研发经验,对空军航空装备模拟训练的发展进行了梳理,并对未来的发展提出了几点思考.     

高职模具专业学生塑料模CAD辅助设计能力的培养

运用CAD辅助设计塑料模具,是现代模具设计员必须具备的技能之一。针对许多高职模具专业毕业生该项技能薄弱的现象,分析在培养学生该项能力过程中所存在的问题,提出提高学生塑料模CAD设计能力的具体措施。     

空基助推段拦截中制导律设计

给出了一种目标可用信息较少情况下的空基助推段拦截中制导律设计方法。该方法首先结合空基助推段拦截的特点,根据平行接近法的思想,将纵向平面内的中制导律设计问题转化成为如何控制惯性坐标系下纵向平面内弹目相对高度差趋于零并保持住的问题,并且建立了相应的输入-输出模型;其次,采用自抗扰控制器对因目标可用信息较少而导致的模型中的不确定项进行估计和补偿,求得所需的指令过载,并在自抗扰控制器设计过程中,说明了一些参数的调节方法;最后,通过仿真验证了文中制导律的可行性。     

基于PIC＋FPGA飞机直流供电系统设备故障预测研究

针对飞机直流供电系统中直流设备工作情况，本文利用FPGA双进程有限状态机方法控制A／D转换器，快速准确采样多路信号。用模糊理论的建议语言规则，结合PIC单片机的控制优势，从而解决飞机直流供电系统设备故障预测报警。     

Decision-making of Aircraft Optimum Configuration Utilizing Multidimensional Game Theory

As multi-discipline coupling and components interference often affect the aircraft configuration decision-making and analysis during conceptual design process, this article presents an approach of multidimensional game theory based on aircraft components to deal with this problem. The idea is that the configuration decision-making process is regarded as the game for different disciplines and technologies, and the aircraft components are players. The payoff function with highest total gain means that according to the game protocols and multidimensional theory, the optimal aircraft configuration within the strategy set will be chosen. The decision-making model is applied to conceptual design process of the high altitude long endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on the assessment of technological risk. The obtained optimum configuration is quite consistent with the current HALE UAV development trends. Thus, taking into account the coupling and interference factors, the multidimensional gaming model based on aircraft components will be an effective analysis method in the decision-making process of aircraft optimum configuration.