声波激振的微观机理探讨

在对物质粒子运动和能量传递以及微观粒子运动和能量变化两个层面进行辨证分析和逻辑推理的基础上,结合航空发动机流道内的实际情况,对声波激振的微观机理作了整体描述.得出了若干初步的定性结论.文中分析研究有助于建立物体振动微观粒子运动分析计算的数理模型,推论方法和结论,还有待进一步深入研究确证.     

The Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS) Instruments Aboard the Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Spacecraft

This paper describes the Magnetic Electron Ion Spectrometer (MagEIS) instruments aboard the RBSP spacecraft from an instrumentation and engineering point of view. There are four magnetic spectrometers aboard each of the two spacecraft, one low-energy unit (20–240 keV), two medium-energy units (80–1200 keV), and a high-energy unit (800–4800 keV). The high unit also contains a proton telescope (55 keV–20 MeV). The magnetic spectrometers focus electrons within a selected energy pass band upon a focal plane of several silicon detectors where pulse-height analysis is used to determine if the energy of the incident electron is appropriate for the electron momentum selected by the magnet. Thus each event is a two-parameter analysis, an approach leading to a greatly reduced background. The physics of these instruments are described in detail followed by the engineering implementation. The data outputs are described, and examples of the calibration results and early flight data presented.     

高超声速飞行器二元进气道试验和计算

设计了一种吸气式面对称高超声速飞行器,针对进气道性能,分别在两座风洞开展通流试验研究。针对第1次风洞试验大攻角状态(α=8°)测量值偏离线性的问题,辅助采用数值模拟手段分析原因,并对试验方案进行改进设计,解决了首次试验出现的问题。结果显示,在典型状态(Ma=5~6)下,进气道起动正常,性能良好,具有一定的抗侧滑能力;随来流马赫数增加,进气道流量系数增大,总压恢复系数减小,计算结果和试验结果一致;试验结果和数值计算的差异主要表现为基本测压方案α>4°后,流量系数和总压恢复系数出现严重的非线性。数值模拟结果表明,主要原因为模型支撑方式及测压方式所引起的偏差,通过改进试验方案,解决了大攻角状态下测量值偏离正常趋势的问题。     

Multifractal Spectrum and Calculation

多重分形理论是进行信号奇异性处理的有用工具 ,由于只有少数集合的多重分形谱可以有解析表达式 ,多重分形谱的计算是其中重要而又较难处理的问题 .简要介绍了多重分形理论的一种形式体系 ,提出了一种采用动态链表来进行多重分形谱计算的方法 ,大幅度地降低了对存储器容量的要求 .用所提出的方法对康托集进行了计算 ,计算结果与理论结果相符 ,表明了算法的有效性 .     

Structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks associated with magnetic reconnection in the near-Earth magnetotail

We study the structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) associated with magnetic reconnection by Cluster observation. The presence of slow-mode shocks is confirmed by traditional Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) analysis and Monte-Carlo shock fitting method. The Walén analysis, applied to the tailward flow associated with slow-mode shocks, also supports that plasma was accelerated across a Petschek-type slow-mode shock connected to the diffusion region. Back-streaming ions were observed on the shock layer, and cold ions were accelerated and heated by slow-mode shocks. In addition, whistler and electrostatic solitary waves were observed around the slow-mode shocks. These waves might be excited by the observed field-aligned electron beams near the shocks.     

Robust speed sensorless induction motor drive

A speed sensorless induction motor (IM) drive with robust control characteristics is introduced. First, a speed observation system, which is insensitive to the variations of motor parameters, is derived based on the concept of sliding mode. Next, an integral-proportional (IP) speed controller using the estimated speed signal is designed to stabilize the speed loop. Then, to preserve the robust control performance under parameter variations and external load disturbance, an adaptive uncertainty observer with feedforward control is proposed. The adaptive uncertainty observer is implemented to estimate the lump of uncertainty of the controlled plant. To increase the accuracy of the estimated values, the speed observation system is implemented using a digital signal processor (DSP) with a high sampling rate     

直升机飞行操纵系统动刚度特性研究

对直升机操纵系统一个重要参数──动刚度特性进行了研究。在分析直升机操纵系统结构的基础上,建立了直升机操纵系统的力学模型和数学模型,并推导出直升机操纵系统动刚度的计算公式。用机械阻抗法对某型直升机操纵系统动刚度进行了分析计算。对某型机计算结果与试验结果进行了对比。计算结果与试验结果符合性较好,说明力学模型正确、计算方法可行。     

民航术语规范化探索

讨论了近年出版的5本航空术语典籍，发现民航专用词汇中同义异名现象较多，指出这些现象在航空术语研究中没有取得认真的协调与关注。民航应开展对专用词汇的梳理和规范化工作，应加强对民航术语的学科系统性和业务针对性来优选词目并精确定义。     

基于Java语言的GIS系统在电信网管系统中的开发应用

随着计算机和通信业的迅速发展,人们对电信网络管理系统的要求越来越高,不仅需要拓扑图的显示,还要求系统能进行快速的故障定位,所以要求网管系统能与GIS系统结合.本文介绍了基于java语言的GIS系统的开发过程,及如何将GIS集成到综合电信网管系统中,并就实际开发中出现的问题提出相应的解决方案.