环境小偏差条件下涡轴发动机轴功率及其不确定度计算方法

对涡轴发动机高空模拟试验性能处理方法作了研究,利用小偏差和传统的相似换算理论研究了涡轴发动机轴功率计算方法,推导出了环境模拟小偏差条件下的轴功率计算公式。试验结果表明:在小偏差条件下,该计算方法得到的误差比相似换算的误差低0.2%~0.6%。给出了小偏差条件下的换算轴功率公式和不确定度计算公式。该轴功率计算方法和不确定度计算方法可以为相关工程技术人员提供技术参考。      

XDLF型流量控制阀的设计

本文介绍了流量控制阀的设计过程和工作原理，并计算了误差精度。本阀具有结构简单、工作可靠，在小流量情况下，工作稳定、精度高的特点。     

网络技术在高校统计工作中的运用

在高校竞争日趋激烈的形势下,离不开“快、精、准”的统计信息。网络技术在统计资料的收集、科学管理和分析处理方面具有明显的优势。把网络技术运用到高校统计工作中,全面提高统计质量与统计信息的使用效率,是当前统计工作面临的重要问题。     

煤油加热器螺旋管内煤油传热特性分析

针对燃气加热方式的煤油加热器,为预测其工作性能参数发展了一维传热分析程序,试验验证最大误差为9.7%,结果较为准确。利用该程序研究了煤油加热器流动传热规律及多个因素对其工作特性的影响规律。研究结果表明,典型工况下,煤油从入口到出口温度升高,雷诺数由5.94×104升高至2.39×106,普朗特数由11.2降低至1.4,存在数量级变化,说明对流换热情况复杂;煤油速度逐渐增大,高温区停留时间短,仅为0.28s,结焦影响小;燃气温度、煤油流量和燃气流量是影响其加热能力的主要因素,其作用大小依次降低,而煤油压力和燃气压力对传热过程影响很小。该方法可以有效预测煤油加热器的工作能力。     

基于降阶ESO的微小型空地导弹改进LQR滚转控制

摘要： 由于投弹包络范围大及复杂多变的飞行环境,模型存在高度不确定性、外界阵风干扰以及弹体内部强扰动等,使得导弹滚转姿态具有一定控制难度;另一方面,对于弹翼展弦比小的轴对称微小型空地导弹来说,其结构特性的原因使得基于二回路经典控制论下的滚转姿态得到的控制品质较差,且鲁棒性及抗干扰能力弱.因此提出采用降阶ESO估计内外强干扰及不确定性等复合干扰并进行实时前馈补偿,在简化标称模型基础上利用最优控制思想即带有积分项的LQR稳定区间法来设计控制器,实现无静差稳定跟踪响应的复合控制方法,以此来提高弹体滚转姿态的动态特性、鲁棒性及抗干扰能力,并进一步证明其闭环稳定性,由仿真得出此复合控制方法优越性的结论.     

Materials Experiment on Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory

During the China's Tiangong-2 (TG-2) flight mission, the experiments of 18 kinds of material samples were conducted in space by using a Multiple Materials Processing Furnace (MMPF) mounted in the orbital module of the TG-2 space laboratory. After the experiments of 12 kinds of samples of the first and second batches were completed successfully, astronauts packed and brought them back to the ground by ShenzhouⅡ spacecraft. By studying processing and formation on semiconductor and optoelectronics materials, metal alloys and metastable materials, functional single-crystal, micro-and nano-composite materials encapsulated in sample ampoules both in space and on Earth, we expect to explore some physical and chemical processes and mechanism of the materials formation that are normally obscured and therefore are difficult to study quantitatively on the ground due to the gravity-induced convection, to obtain the processing and synthesis technology for preparing high quality materials, and lead to the improvement and development of materials processing techniques on Earth, and also develop the experiment device and comprehensive ability for materials experiment in microgravity environment. This report briefly introduces the main points of each research work and preliminary comparative analysis results of 12 samples carried out by scientists undertaking research task.      

一种快速全天星图识别算法

对星敏感器全天识别算法进行了研究,综合考虑三角形匹配识别法和四面体识别法的优缺点,提出一种改进的快速全天星图识别算法.该算法通过优化导航星对角距筛选方法,节省存储空间;同时引入K矢量法用于加快星图识别中角距匹配的速度;在三角形识别不唯一时,引入第四颗观测星进行四面体识别,提高识别成功率;并在三角形识别结束后增加投影验证功能以避免误识别.仿真结果表明,该算法合理有效,可节省存储空间,减小星图识别时间,提高识别正确率,具有很好的实用价值.     

基于U-net的紫外极光观测极光卵形态提取

极光卵形态提取是极光研究的重要手段.如何提高强干扰背景下的紫外极光图像极光卵形态提取精度,目前仍是一个难题.本文提出一种基于深度学习语义分割模型U-net的方法,实现了对极光卵形态的高精度提取.在Polar卫星紫外极光观测数据的实验结果表明,该方法相比于已有算法精度更高,对完整型极光卵和缺口型极光卵图像均能得到更加精确...     

冕洞特征参数与重现型地磁暴关系的统计研究

在提取冕洞特征参数的基础上,利用1996年到2005年8月近十年来对地磁扰动有影响的356个冕洞事例,定量分析了冕洞特征参数(包括冕洞的面积比、经纬度跨度等)与冕洞高速流特征、重现型地磁扰动特征(包括扰动大小和持续时间等)之间的相关性,研究发现,从引起地磁扰动的冕洞在整个太阳活动周的分布来看,在地磁扰动峰年中冕洞影响同样具有重要的贡献;冕洞高速流太阳风速度与地磁扰动强度之间存在较强的相关性,而高速流中太阳风速度与冕洞面积比关系不大,与冕洞亮度存在一定相关性;冕洞的经度跨度与地磁扰动持续时间存在很强的正相关性.      

Transition prediction and sensitivity analysis for a natural laminar flow wing glove flight experiment

Natural laminar flow technology can significantly reduce aircraft aerodynamic drag and has excellent technical appeal for transport aircraft development with high aerodynamic efficiency. Accurately and efficiently predicting the laminar-to-turbulent transition and revealing the maintenance mechanism of laminar flow in a transport aircraft’s flight environment are significant for developing natural laminar flow wings. In this research, we carry out natural laminar flow flight experiments with different Reynolds numbers and angles of attack. The critical N-factor is calibrated as 9.0 using flight experimental data and linear stability theory from a statistical perspective, which makes sure that the relative error of transition location is within 5%. We then implement a simplified e^N transition prediction method with a similar accuracy compared with linear stability theory. We compute the sensitivity information for the simplified e^N method with an adjoint-based method, using the automatic differentiation technique (ADjoint). The impact of Reynolds numbers and pressure distributions on TS waves is analyzed using the sensitivity information. Through the sensitivity analysis, we find that: favorable pressure gradients not only suppress the development of TS waves but also decrease their sensitivity to Reynolds numbers; there exist three special regions which are very sensitive to the pressure distribution, and the sensitivity decreases as the local favorable pressure gradient increases. The proposed sensitivity analysis method enables robust natural laminar flow wings design.