收敛-扩张喷管中运用次流推力矢量控制技术的计算研究

采用二阶1TVD格式的有限体积法耦合RNGκ-ε湍流模型和非平衡壁面函数求解二维守恒型雷诺平均N-S方程,数值模拟了运用次流椎力矢量控制技术的二维收敛-扩张喷管中的流动现象。计算结果表明,随着喷管压比的增加,次流喷射所产生的激波向扩张段下游移动,且喷管矢量角不断减小到一固定值;次流压比的增加将导致激波向扩张段上游移动,且喷管矢量角不断增加;次流压比对激波和矢量角的影响比喷管压比更强。     

基于摩擦学的航空发动机维修管理

本文从摩擦学的大系统理论出发,把摩擦学应用于航空发动机维修管理,建立起摩擦学与航空发动机维修管理的指导关系系统。     

航材消耗的时间序列分析

本文采用时间序列分析法对某种航材故障率进行预测,用移动平均法消除时间序列的长期趋势和周期变动,然后按月平均法求出季节指数,并对季节指数进行调整,然后根据拟合的趋势方程对此种航材的故障率进行预测.其结果能为航材的可靠性保障提供理论依据.     

Correlation analysis of combined and separated effects of wing deformation and support system in the CAE-AVM study

The Chinese Aeronautical Establishment (CAE) Aerodynamic Validation Model (AVM) is a dual-purpose test geometry dedicated to verify the aerodynamic performance of a conceptual intercontinental jet aircraft and to provide a dataset for CFD software validation. To this end, a scaled model of the AVM was tested in the High-Speed Tunnel (HST) of the German-Dutch Wind-tunnels (DNW) with special test consideration and instrumentation. For complementary analysis of experimental results, specific CAE-AVM geometries are analyzed using a CAE in-house CFD code. The specific geometries consist of a baseline aircraft, an aircraft with a deformed wing shape, and an aircraft with both a deformed wing shape and a representation of the model support system used in the wind tunnel. Detailed analysis of numerical and experimental results is presented; both the combined and individual attributions of wing deformation and support system interference on wing pressure distributions and longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics are summarized.     

九开关变换器驱动六相电机的载波调制PWM控制

针对九开关变换器驱动六相永磁同步电机系统的断相运行状态,研究了一种基于有效作用时间的载波调制PWM控制方法。给出了九开关变换器及基于有效作用时间的载波调制PWM控制的基本原理,建立了正常情况下六相PMSM的数学模型,根据单相和两相断路后电机相应的约束条件,采用空间解耦变换矩阵,分别建立了单相断路和两相断路后的电机数学模型,在Matlab/Simulink中进行了仿真实验,验证了所提控制方法的可行性。     

基于超声振动的轴上过盈配合零件 拆卸系统设计与试验

针对采用传统工艺方法在拆卸轴上过盈配合零件时费时费力且易对配合面造成损伤等问题,根据超声振动的功率、传递等相关特性,设计了1种新型拆卸系统,其工作时过盈配合零件在轴向作用力和高频轴向振动的共同作用下从轴件上分解下来。该系统设计主要利用传输矩阵法对系统的振动子进行设计建模,通过振动拆卸对比试验,从拆卸压力峰值、试验件表面温度和表面质量等方面对拆卸效果进行验证,试验结果表明:超声振动能有效减小分解时所需的轴向拆卸力,提高轴上过盈配合零件的拆卸效率,且不会对配合面造成损伤。     

Progress of Earth Observation in China

Sustainability is the current theme of global development, and for China, it is not only an opportunity but also a challenge. In 2016, the Paris Agreement on climate change was adopted, addressing the need to limit the rise of global temperatures. The United Nations (UN) has set Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to transform our world in terms of closely linking human well-being, economic prosperity, and healthy environments. Sustainable development requires the support of spatial information and objective evaluation, and the capability of macroscopic, rapid, accurate Earth observation techniques plays an important role in sustainable development. Recently, Earth observation technologies are developing rapidly in China, where scientists are building coordinated, comprehensive and sustainable Earth observation systems for global monitoring programs. Recent efforts include the Digital Belt and Road Program (DBAR) and comparative studies of the "three poles". This and other researches will provide powerful support for solving problems such as global change and environmental degradation.      

新一代空间交会对接光学成像敏感器

摘要： 为满足中国未来空间交会对接任务对光学成像敏感器工作能力尤其是杂光抑制能力的更高需求,研制新一代空间交会对接光学成像敏感器.该产品多项指标优于其上一代产品神舟八号CCD光学成像敏感器,测量距离由原来的150~2 m范围提升为250~0.9 m范围;目标捕获时间由10 s缩短为0.32 s;抗杂光干扰能力大幅提升,实现准全天候工作.该产品已在中国神舟十一号载人飞船、天舟一号货运飞船与天宫二号的交会对接任务中成功验证,可在后续更好地服务中国空间站、探月三期等工程的交会对接任务.介绍该产品的测量原理、系统组成、地面试验和在轨工作表现等情况,并给出相应结论.     

液体火箭发动机推力室热力参数的数值仿真

用液体火箭发动机推力室工作过程的一组非线性方程，以混合比、燃烧室压力和出口压力三个参数作为正态随机变量，来反映推力室的内外干扰因素的影响，用 Ｍｏｎｔｅｒ－ Ｃａｒｌｏ（ Ｍ － Ｃ）方法对某型号液体火箭发动机推力室干扰因素进行了数值仿真，从而得到了推力室热力和性能参数的经验分布曲线、统计均值及在一定置信度下的置信区间。仿真结果表明，利用 Ｍ － Ｃ 方法对推力室进行数值仿真是完全可行的，所用的非线性模型是足够准确的。     

空间智能桁架作动器/传感器位置优化中的遗传算法应用

研究了空间智能桁架振动控制中的作动器／传感器位置优化问题。在对作动器／传感器进行动力学建模的基础上，推导出整个空间桁架机电耦合作动方程和传感方程。基于作动效率和观测效率，提出了不依赖于控制方法的位置优化准则，采用遗传算法对作动器／传感器位置进行了优化。最后针对空间智能桁架进行了位置优化仿真和模糊振动控制仿真，仿真结果验证了遗传算法优化此类问题的优越性、可信性。