先驱体法制备连续Si-Fe-C-O吸波纤维的研究

用聚二甲基硅烷和二茂铁合成聚铁碳硅烷,经多孔熔融纺丝、预氧化、连续烧成,制得电阻率低至10-2Ω·cm,拉伸强度可达2.0GPa,长度大于500m的连续Si-Fe-C-O纤维,这种纤维在8～18GHz范围内具有较好的吸收雷达波性能.研究铁对Si-Fe-C-O纤维电阻率和β-SiC结晶的影响:铁含量的增加有利于β-SiC晶粒的增长和电阻率的降低.     

加热板上蒸发液滴动态特性的实验

采用高速摄像技术可视化观察5 μl小液滴在铜、铝和不锈钢表面上的蒸发与核化过程,板温50～112℃.实验测量了液滴高度、湿润半径和接触角随时间的动态演化.板温低于100℃时蒸发处于自由界面蒸发模态,过程可分为两阶段,第一阶段液滴高度和接触角连续降低,湿润半径仅比初始值略有降低;第二阶段后退角恒定,湿润半径迅速降低至零.板温高于100℃时处于核态沸腾模态,液滴内部核化及气泡动力学过程强烈依赖壁面过热度.自由界面蒸发模态和核态沸腾模态,壁面平均热流与壁温均呈线性关系,斜率的不同反映两种模态换热机制的差别.     

提高铂电阻温度计测量精度的方法研究

分析了检定规程对铂电阻温度计的要求,通过研究铂电阻温度计的测温特性,提出了提高铂电阻温度计测量精度的方法,并给出了在温度校准点的测量不确定度.     

Combustion Synthesis of h-BN-SiC Ceramic Composites

The feasibility was demonstrated to fabricate h-BN-SiC ceramics through combustion synthesis of the mixture of boron carbide and silicon powders under 100 MPa nitrogen pressure. The mass fraction of BN and SiC in the combustion products were found to be 72 % and 28 % respectively. The thermodynamics of the synthesis reaction and the adiabatic combustion temperature were calculated on the theoretical ground. The bending strengths of the ceramics were measured to be 65.2 MPa at room temperature and 55 MPa at 1350 ℃. The phase composition and microstructure of the combustion products were identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).     

Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of EB-PVD Film:Effects of Substrate Temperature

The 2D kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation was used to study the effects of different substrate temperatures on the microstruc-ture of Ni-Cr films in the process of deposition by the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In the KMC model, substrate was assumed to be a “surface” of tight-packed rows, and the simulation includes two phenomena: adatom-surface collision and adatom diffusion. While the interaction between atoms was described by the embedded atom method, the jumping energy was calculated by the molecular static (MS) calculation. The initial location of the adatom was defined by the Momentum Scheme. The results reveal that there exists a critical substrate temperature which means that the lowest packing density and the highest surface roughness structure will be achieved when the temperature is lower than the smaller critical value, while the roughness of both surfaces and the void contents keep decreasing with the substrate temperature increasing until it reaches the higher critical value. The results also indicate that the critical substrate temperature rises as the deposition rate increases.     

模糊PID在飞机全电刹车系统中的应用

文章介绍了飞机全电刹车系统的电作动机构,分析了刹车过程中的滑移率控制原理,针对滑移率变化的非线性提出了模糊PID控制方案。在滑移率偏差较大时,使用模糊控制提高系统的响应速度,在小偏差下切换入PI控制消除静差和极限环。使用模糊PID控制器,对某型飞机刹车过程的仿真表明,系统取得了很好的刹车性能。     

自校准定轨方法的精度评定

推导了自校准定轨的误差协方差公式。与非校准方法相比,指出了自校准定轨能够同时修正系统误差和改善定轨精度,并提出了敏感度矩阵在选取校准参数中的作用及其值得注意的方面。     

弹射救生过程数值计算及损伤风险评估

针对从弹射程序启动到飞行员着陆之间的各个阶段,建立了能够对横滚、俯冲等复杂弹射条件进行计算的数学模型。结合某型座椅的具体参数与气动力数据,针对具体算例求解了弹射救生过程,与实验结果进行了对比。根据模型的计算结果,以动态响应指数(DRI)对不同弹射初速下的损伤风险做出评估,并指出了在不同速度下气动过载的影响。     

亚声速埋入式进气道性能回归分析

1引言在采用吸气式发动机的导弹设计中,进气道性能的变化对于发动机推力以及整个导弹的飞行性能有着显著的影响。进气道性能的研究在设计中占有重要比重,尤其在发动机与导弹一体化设计时,必须考虑进气道特性。在各类型的进气道中,埋入式进气道结构简单,能与弹体融合(又称为融合     

转速对高速旋转冲压增程弹用进气道影响数值模拟

结合分区对接网格技术以及二阶精度区域分解算法，对高速旋转、含侧向支柱冲压增程弹丸进气道内外复杂流场进行了数值模拟。得到了高速旋转工况下对应于不同来流攻角和旋转角速度，临界工况时，超声速进气道内外流场复杂的波系结构。随着旋转角速度的提高，进气道总压恢复系数和动能效率均有所降低，而流场畸变指数则显著增大。特别是当转速达到20kr／min，进气道总压恢复系数和动能效率下降趋势以及流场畸变指数增大趋势更明显。攻角的存在对冲压发动机进气道的总体性能产生了负面影响。