裂解温度对先驱体转化制备2D-Cf／SiC材料结构与性能的影响

以聚碳硅烷(PCS)、二乙烯基苯(DVB)和SiC微粉为原料制备了2D-Cf/SiC材料,考察了首次裂解温度对材料结构与性能的影响.结果表明,首次裂解温度的提高有助于弱化界面结合,形成良好的界面结构,从而提高材料的力学性能.当裂解温度从1000℃提高到1600℃时,材料的弯曲强度由200.7MPa提高到319.2MPa,剪切强度由16.8MPa提高到29.8MPa,断裂韧度由7.4 MPa·m1/2提高到15.0 MPa·m1/2.     

连翼布局飞机及探测无人机研究进展

在收集、整理、分析国外连翼布局飞机研究资料的基础上,介绍了国外连翼布局飞机的研究历程和设计特点;特别是基于近年来对未来战场信息情报、监视、侦察任务的需求,介绍了连翼布局探测无人机这一新的作战概念和装备技术的研究进展情况。     

计算机辅助公差设计与分析的研究现状及展望

对目前计算机辅助环境下的设计公差和工序公差的设计与分析、尺寸公差和形位公差的确定、公差设计理论以及计算机辅助公差的应用现状等多方面进行了归纳和概括,分析了当前这些技术和理论的不足,并结合当前的实情,展望了计算机辅助公差设计与分析技术的发展趋势.     

DSP的数学原理及在实时系统的应用

制造系统里所用的微处理器中，单片机只能做逻辑处理和简单数学计算，而数字信号处理器（DSP）可进行相当复杂的数学处理。本文概述DSP的数学原理及其技术特点，介绍了基于DSP智能控制器在制造业中实时测控系统的应用实例。     

模拟月壤研制的初步设想

模拟月壤是月球样品的地球化学复制品，作者总结世界上已有的5种模拟月壤JSC-1，MLS．1，MLS-2，MKS-1和FJS-1的研制过程、方法与基本理化性质，认为系列化模拟月壤研制对中国首次月球探测有重要意义，在此基础上，作者提出系列化模拟月壤研制的基本思路．     

线阵CCD平场校正及FPGA实现的研究

为了消除由于照明光源的非均匀性、镜头渐晕及CCD传感器噪声对图像质量造成的不良影响,首先从理论上分析了线阵CCD固定模式噪声和像素光电响应非均匀性的数学模型和产生的原因;对像素光电响应非均匀性这一主要影响因素,根据其光电响应模型提出了CCD像素光电响应非均匀性的两点校正方法,即求解出各个像素光电响应不均匀性的校正因子和暗偏置量系数,进而用以计算各个像素的校正量,实现逐点校正;针对校正算法大数据量、实时计算的要求,设计了基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列FPGA快速实现校正算法的硬件处理结构。最后,通过仿真和实验表明,两点校正方法可以有效地减小CCD像素光电响应不均匀性的图像噪声,提高图像质量,以便做后续精确处理。     

Multi-mode optimal fuzzy active vibration control of composite beams laminated with photostrictive actuators

Firstly, a multi-field coupling finite element formulation of composited beam laminated with the photostrictive actuators is developed in this paper. Moreover, an optimal fuzzy active control algorithm is also proposed on the basis of the combination of optimal control and fuzzy one.This method opens a new avenue to resolve the contradiction between the linear system control method and nonlinear actuating characteristics of photostrictive actuators. The desired control for suppressing multi-modal vibration of photoelectric laminated beam is firstly obtained through optimal control and then the fuzzy control is used to approach the desired mechanical strain induced by photostrictive actuators. Thus, the multi-mode vibration control of beam is realized.In the design process of optimal fuzzy controller, the design of fuzzy control is independent of optimal control. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control method can effectively realize multi-modal vibration control of photoelectric laminated beams, and the control effect of optimal fuzzy control is better than that of optimal state feedback control.     

Crystal orientation and morphology of a lamellae in wrought titanium alloys: On the role of microstructure evolution in b processing

To obtain high-quality aviation forgings of titanium alloys, b forging is an essential processing step which must be considered throughout a production process. In this work, the effect of b forging on the crystal orientation and morphology of lamellar a was experimentally investigated in a two-phase titanium alloy. Strong dynamic recovery during b working resulted in the formation of low-angle grain boundary(LAGBb) inside b grains. The lamellar a can penetrate through the LAGBb, leading to similar intra a LAGBs on subgrain boundaries. Deformation banding occurs at high strain rates, and both diffusive and sharp boundaries of deformation bands can be observed.A continuous change of the b orientation in diffusive boundaries results in the formation of fine and disordered a lamellae without intra-lamellar boundary to hold the Burgers orientation relationship(OR). On sharp boundaries, it is prone to producing continuous grain boundary a(aGB) with a highly similar orientation along the boundaries. Meanwhile, there may exist several lower-angle boundaries within the grain boundary a for a smoother orientation change on the b grain boundary.     

PBT弹性体力学性能及低温脆性研究

采用一步法制备了热固性3,3-双(叠氮甲基)环氧丁烷-四氢呋喃共聚醚(PBT)弹性体,并对其氢键结构、应力-应变关系和动态力学性能及低温脆性进行了研究。结果表明,合成的PBT弹性体拉伸强度和断裂伸长率在DEG羟基含量为35%、R=0.97时,可达2.51 MPa和1 274%,玻璃化温度为-34.5℃。高DEG含量的PBT弹性体脆化参数较低,与常温力学性能变化规律相反。因此,引入低温脆化参数,对PBT弹性体的性能优化具有积极意义。