椭圆轨道编队常值推力构形变化控制方法

采用T-H方程作为椭圆轨道编队的动力学描述，推导了常值推力作用下的椭圆轨道编队的构形变化控制方法。通过合理的选择控制量的作用时刻，可达到大量节约燃料的目的。结合该构形控制方法给出了燃料均衡与燃料最优的解决方案；最后，给出的仿真算例说明了本文设计方法的有效性。     

某动力调谐陀螺挠性接头抗冲击能力分析

挠性接头是动力调谐陀螺中最薄弱的部分，在运输时，外界和弹体自身的振动和冲击不可避免地对挠性接头的薄弱环节造成较大的影响，对接头抵抗冲击能力的研究可以帮助制定储运策略。为了弄清某型动力调谐陀螺的挠性接头承受冲击载荷的能力，论文首先建立了陀螺的离散动力学模型，通过直接积分法得到系统在特定冲击作用下的响应，并根据响应得到挠性结构的变形；然后采用有限元方法计算挠性部分的应力和变形的对应关系，进而获得接头挠性结构处的应力；最后运用累积损伤理论对挠性接头的疲劳寿命进行了估算。结果表明该型陀螺能承受的极限冲击加速度约为150g-180g。     

基于TDRSS的低轨卫星定轨方法研究

利用跟踪与数据中继卫星系统(TDRSS)组成天基测控系统对低轨卫星进行轨道确定,并讨论了低轨卫星在TDRSS系统覆盖区域的时间段,以改进的Gauss-Newton算法为基础,设计了非线性迭代的微分轨道改进算法,有效抑制了算法截断误差.仿真实验证明基于TDRSS的测控技术可显著提高测控覆盖率,减少地面测控站压力,有效确定低轨卫星轨道,定轨位置误差小于20 m,速度误差小于0.01 m/s,能满足一般低轨卫星的定轨精度要求.     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

翼柱型装药发动机点火升压过程计算

利用实验获得的翼槽内火焰传播规律经验公式,在Ｐ（ｔ）模型的基础上,建立了翼柱型发动机的点火升压计算模型。计算结果与实测数据吻合较好。同时就点火器流量、推进剂燃速、喷管堵盖打开压强等设计参数对发动机点火升压过程的影响进行了分析。     

TETHERED SATELLITE SYSTEM ANALYSIS (1) — TWO-DIMENSIONAL CASE AND REGULAR DYNAMICS

The study on tethered satellite system (TSS) in two-dimensional in-planar motion is restricted in that the tether is assumed to be massless. The equations of motion are given in a spherical coordinate system to describe the magnitude (tether length) and direction angle of the position vector between the satellites. A length rate control algorithm is adopted, and the controlled motion of the directional angle by the algorithm will have a stable equilibrium state. The equilibrium state is a fixed point if the orbit of the base-satellite is circular, and a limit cycle if the orbit is elliptic. The value and stability of the equilibrium state are determined by the parameters of the control algorithm, and the bifurcation analysis is also given. Two typical TSS missions have been simulated.     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

一种新的四路激光跟踪坐标测量系统的基点标定方法

在激光跟踪三维坐标测量系统中,系统首先要经过标定,才可以进行实际测量。因此系统标定的准确度会直接影响系统最终测量准确度。为了提高标定准确度,提出一种新的标定方法,即利用直线法原理,在优化布局下,采用两路激光干涉仪测量出基点的三维坐标。仿真结果表明目标点相对于基点呈对称分布时,测得的基点坐标准确度比非对称分布时高6到7倍,并通过实验得出了在该优化布局下的基点坐标。     

掺磷纳米硅薄膜的微结构

采用喇曼(Raman)散射谱、高分辨率电子显微镜(HRTEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对掺磷纳米硅薄膜的微结构进行了分析,并对纳米硅薄膜的传导机制进行了探讨.结果表明:掺磷纳米硅薄膜由尺寸为2～4*#nm的晶粒和2～3个原子层厚的非晶界面构成,计算得到薄膜的晶态比为40%～55%.与本征纳米硅薄膜相比,掺磷纳米硅薄膜晶粒尺寸和晶态比没有明显变化,电导率却提高了2个数量级.随着掺磷浓度增加,纳米硅薄膜的晶粒尺寸、晶态比及电导率逐渐增大.AFM观察表明掺磷纳米硅薄膜由尺寸介于15～20*#nm的团簇构成,团簇排列具有带状特征.