Investigation on Thermal Contact Conductance Based on Data Analysis Method of Reliability

The method of reliability is proposed for the investigation of thermal contact conductance (TCC) in this study. A new definition is introduced, namely reliability thermal contact conductance (RTCC), which is defined as the TCC value that meets the reliability design requirement of the structural materials under consideration. An experimental apparatus with the compensation heater to test the TCC is introduced here. A practical engineering example is utilized to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach. By using a statistical regression model along with experimental data obtained from the interfaces of the structural materials GH4169 and K417 used in aero-engine, the estimate values and the confidence level of TCC and RTCC values are studied and compared. The results show that the testing values of TCC increase with interface pressure and the proposed RTCC model matches the test results better at high interface pressure.     

A Fault Sample Simulation Approach for Virtual Testability Demonstration Test

Virtual testability demonstration test has many advantages,such as low cost,high efficiency,low risk and few restrictions.It brings new requirements to the fault sample generation.A fault sample simulation approach for virtual testability demonstration test based on stochastic process theory is proposed.First,the similarities and differences of fault sample generation between physical testability demonstration test and virtual testability demonstration test are discussed.Second,it is pointed out that the fault occurrence process subject to perfect repair is renewal process.Third,the interarrival time distribution function of the next fault event is given.Steps and flowcharts of fault sample generation are introduced.The number of faults and their occurrence time are obtained by statistical simulation.Finally,experiments are carried out on a stable tracking platform.Because a variety of types of life distributions and maintenance modes are considered and some assumptions are removed,the sample size and structure of fault sample simulation results are more similar to the actual results and more reasonable.The proposed method can effectively guide the fault injection in virtual testability demonstration test.     

Experimental Investigation of Nozzle Effects on Thrust and Inlet Pressure of an Air-breathing Pulse Detonation Engine

Nozzle effects on thrust and inlet pressure of a multi-cycle air-breathing pulse detonation engine (APDE) are investigated experimentally. An APDE with 68 mm in diameter and 2 050 mm in length is operated using gasoline/air mixture. Straight nozzle, converging nozzle, converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle are tested. The results show that thrust augmentation of converging-diverging nozzle, diverging nozzle or straight nozzle is better than that of converging nozzle on the whole. Thrust augmentation of straight nozzle is worse than those of converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle. Thrust augmentations of diverging nozzle with larger expansion ratio and converging-diverging nozzle with larger throat area range from 20% to 40% on tested frequencies and are better than those of congeneric other nozzles respectively. Nozzle effects on inlet pressure are also researched. At each frequency it is indicated that filling pressures and average peak pressures of inlet with diverging nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle with large throat cross section area are higher than those with straight nozzle and converging nozzle. Pressures near thrust wall increase in an increase order from without nozzle, with diverging nozzle, straight nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle to converging nozzle.     

面向IMA网络文件系统的双服务器结构设计

为了提高面向IMA网络文件系统的可靠性和实时性,设计了一种双服务器结构的网络文件系统。客户优先访问主服务器,在得不到主服务器响应时,访问从服务器;主服务器在无法满足同时有多个访问请求时,把一部分的访问请求分给从服务器;主服务器和从服务器通过数据实时更新和定时检测更新,保持数据的高度一致。     

迭代制导情况下姿态控制系统稳定性分析方法研究

为了提高火箭的入轨精度和轨道适应能力,我国在新一代运载火箭末级中采用了迭代制导技术,俯仰、偏航程序角根据火箭运动状态和目标轨道参数实时变化,目前工程设计中仍按照固定程序角方式开展稳定性分析。本文推导出迭代制导程序角与火箭速度、位置之间的线性关系式,在国内首次提出了迭代制导情况下的稳定性分析方法,并以新一代运载火箭为例进行了实例计算,结果表明此分析方法正确、可行,具有一定的参考价值。     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的机动目标跟踪研究

针对雷达导引头跟踪机动目标问题,建立了一种适于高机动目标探测的非线性系统模型,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法推导适用于弹载脉冲多普勒雷达机动目标探测的滤波模型,用以估计俯仰失调角、方位失调角、弹目相对速度和距离等信息,利用系统数学模型对目标加速度及弹目视线角速率进行解算估计。对标称弹道和极限弹道的跟踪仿真表明,所建立的系统模型和滤波设计方案,能够处理真实飞行中存在的部分信息缺失问题,对于极端情况下的遮挡问题也能在一定时间内保证较高的跟踪精度。     

运载火箭大容量CPCI集成数据采集与测试系统设计

介绍了一种用于运载火箭测试的CPCI数据采集系统设计方案,该测试系统针对某运载火箭测试需求,从顶层设计出发,以龙芯2F处理器为基础平台,对测试系统组成构架、硬件平台设计和软件系统设计等各个层面进行了优化设计,该系统实现了高流量、高速度的多种信号连续采集处理和发送,测试系统具有体积小、集成度高、可扩展和便于维修的特点.     

三线阵相机视轴夹角及线阵平行性装调测试

随着对实时立体测绘图像的需求,相机探测器由胶片向CCD发展。为了保证三线阵测绘相机的测绘精度,文章对三线阵测绘相机的视轴夹角及线阵平行性的装调检测进行了研究,针对测试指标提出了新的装调测试方案,并对方案中的关键技术进行了阐述。实际装调检测结果表明,该方案能够满足多相机间夹角测试精度优于5″,CCD线阵不平行度测试精度优于15″的要求。可以满足三线阵测绘相机空间位置的装调测试,具有实际应用价值。     

火星气囊气体发生器充气过程稳压仿真研究

文章对低温和常温环境下的气囊稳压充气过程的参数进行了仿真计算。主要分析计算了气囊内外壁的对流换热、囊内气体与囊壁间辐射以及水蒸气液化等传热方式的传热量。同时,计算了在不同环境温度下,气囊内气体温度、充气质量以及充气质量流率随时间的变化关系。分析结果可以为工程研制提供参考和数据支持。     

基于电子倍增CCD的微光成像遥感器焦面电路设计

文章介绍了一种以EMCCD为探测器件的星载遥感器焦面电路实现方案。利用FPGA基于VHDL语言设计了驱动时序发生模块,运用直接数字频率合成技术、LVDS总线传输技术和大幅值信号放大技术构建了EMCCD硬件驱动电路。为满足卫星在线配置的需求,电路设置了遥控遥测接口模块。在EMCCD读出模块和焦面电源模块设计中提出了一定的降噪方法。最后,对EMCCD焦面电路样机进行测试,证实了该设计的有效性和可行性。