两端固定输流管道在脉动内流作用下参数共振的最优控制

采用压电片作为控制执行元件,对两端固定输流管道在脉动流作用下的参数共振进行了最优控制.基于二次型性能指标最优控制原理,针对离散后的运动方程在零平衡点附近Jacobian矩阵的非时变部分设计了最优控制器.最后,通过数值仿真的方法对控制方案的有效性进行了验证.结果表明,该方案对输流管道在第一、第二振型次谐波共振区域及组合共振区域的参数共振的控制均有很好的效果.     

基于自适应混合高斯模型的运动目标检测

随着智能视频监控应用领域的不断拓展,为了在各种复杂场景下都能快速稳定地检测出运动目标,众多研究者提出了很多解决方法。鉴于背景减除法自身在算法理论的复杂度小,且对不同场景适应性强的优点,成为运动目标检测研究领域的基础方法。而在背景减除法的各种背景建模方法中,混合高斯模型方法以其适应性强、灵活高效的优点成为该领域的经典方法。详细介绍了背景更新机制中常用的混合高斯模型,并据此研究了基于自适应更新率的高斯背景建模方法,经过对比试验,论证了改进方法在建模速度上的大幅度提升。     

用转捩模型预测转捩及确定最佳粗糙带高度

采用SST k-ω二方程湍流模型,附加γ-Reθ转捩模型对不同迎角下的NACA0012翼型绕流进行了转捩预测,计算预测的转捩位置与实验结果符合较好,说明γ-Reθ转捩模型对转捩位置具有较好的预测能力。进一步用模型对带有粗糙带的翼型进行转捩预测,获得了不同雷诺数下刚好激发转捩又不引起过大局部压力扰动和附加阻力的最低粗糙带高度,对固定转捩风洞实验有指导意义。     

Experimental Study on Emission Performance of an LPP/TVC

A key issue in the commercial aircraft engine design is environmental acceptability, and designers are continually challenged to reduce emissions. In this paper, an experimental investigation is performed to evaluate the emission performance of a liquid-fueled trapped vortex combustor (TVC) under lean premixed prevaporized (LPP) mode. When operating as an LPP system, a TVC is fueled both in the cavities and in the main stream. The correlations between the emission performance and the total excess air ratio, the positions (4 positions) of the fuel injectors in the main stream, and the inlet temperature are obtained. Experi- mental results show that both the volume concentrations of unburnt hydrocarbon (UHC) and NOx (NO, NO2 usually grouped together as NOx) increase with the increase of total excess air ratio from 1.5 to 3.0; the emission performance relies heavily on the position of the main stream injector, and the best performance is achieved at Position 4 in the experiments; the increase of the inlet temperature impacts on the emission performance positively; the smallest volume concentrations of UHC and NOx obtained in the experiment are 94×10 6 and 2.3×10 6 respectively. This paper validates the feasibility of low emissions for an LPP/TVC and provides a reference for further optimization of TVCs.     

基于Richardson插值法的CFD验证和确认方法的研究

针对典型高超声速流动问题(T2-97模型),利用Richardson插值法,研究了多套连续变化网格下数值解的空间离散误差、收敛性。通过网格收敛性研究,完成了CFD的验证过程。利用不确定度分析方法,结合实验数据,开展了该问题的确认。研究表明:针对所选问题,在现有实验数据及计算条件下,该问题的CFD得到了验证与确认。     

Aerodynamic Modeling and Parameter Estimation from QAR Data of an Airplane Approaching a High-altitude Airport

Aerodynamic modeling and parameter estimation from quick accesses recorder (QAR) data is an important technical way to analyze the effects of highland weather conditions upon aerodynamic characteristics of airplane. It is also an essential content of flight accident analysis. The related techniques are developed in the present paper, including the geometric method for angle of attack and sideslip angle estimation, the extended Kalman filter associated with modified Bryson-Frazier smoother (EKF-MBF) method for aerodynamic coefficient identification, the radial basis function (RBF) neural network method for aerodynamic modeling, and the Delta method for stability/control derivative estimation. As an application example, the QAR data of a civil airplane approaching a high-altitude airport are processed and the aerodynamic coefficient and derivative estimates are obtained. The estimation results are reasonable, which shows that the developed techniques are feasible. The causes for the distribution of aerodynamic derivative estimates are analyzed. Accordingly, several measures to improve estimation accuracy are put forward.     

抑涡孔气膜冷却的大涡模拟

采用大涡模拟研究抑涡孔气膜冷却的流动和换热机理.通过与相同工况下圆孔气膜冷却流场的湍流结构进行比较分析,得出辅孔射流与主孔射流之间的干涉作用,并探索大尺度湍流结构影响气膜冷却效率的物理机制.结果表明:①辅孔射流抑制主孔射流形成的反转涡对的尺寸和强度,并为主孔射流的卷吸提供冷气补充;②由于上游辅孔出流冷气的保护作用以及对主孔出口尾缘低压区的冷气补充作用,主孔射流在气膜孔出口处温度没有急剧升高;③由于辅孔射流的干涉作用,主孔射流并未形成完整的发卡涡结构,而是无规律的近壁条带结构,减少了冷气和主流的掺混,并使冷气更好覆盖和冷却壁面.      

基于DEA-Malmquist指数的辽宁高技术产业创新效率评价

高技术产业在辽宁省经济发展中占有举足轻重的地位.如何使辽宁高技术产业又好又快发展,提高辽宁自主创新能力,转变经济增长方式,是亟待解决的问题.基于DEA-Malmquist指数方法,对辽宁高技术产业不同行业的全要素效率、技术效率变化和技术进步情况进行了分析,发现了辽宁高技术产业发展中存在的问题与不足.     

角速度波动率测量的数据处理和不确定度分析

本文在对角速度波动率测量技术研究的基础上，提出了一些自己的看法，并对一些相关术语进行了定义，同时，对角速度波动率测量方法的不确定度评定进行了分析。最后，通过数据处理软件对实验数据进行了分析和验证。     

广播内存实时网节点卡的LabVIEW驱动开发

广播内存实时网技术是一种高效的网络数据传输技术。本文向读者介绍了LabVIEW环境下利用CIN技术的网络内存节点卡驱动模块的设计方法。