基于矩阵填充的二维自适应波束形成算法

针对基于矩阵填充的二维自适应波束形成问题,提出一种基于奇异值门限(SVT)的特征分解线性约束最小方差(SVT-ELCMV)算法。首先建立二维自适应波束形成矩阵填充模型,其次验证接收信号矩阵满足零空间性质(NSP),并分析最小可恢复阵元数,最后以SVT算法将稀疏阵列信号恢复为完整信号,并通过修正的特征分解线性约束最小方差(LCMV)形成有效波束。算法解决了稀疏阵列平均副瓣大幅度上升的缺陷,且在平面阵列部分阵元无法正常工作时依然有效。计算机仿真表明:SVT-ELCMV算法可使稀疏阵列具有与完整阵列相同的二维波束形成能力,并可有效抑制干扰信号,验证了算法的有效性和优越性。     

Al—7%Si合金综合处理及其力学性能的研究

在有效的熔体处理基础上,对Al-Si合金进行适当的微合金化处理,可明显提高Al-Si合金的力学性能,本文通过对Al-7%Si合金精炼,细化,变质处理后,加入Mg,Zr ,V等元素,使合金力学性能大幅度提高。     

Model reference adaptive control with smooth switching scheme for piecewise linear systems and its application in turbofan engine control

A model reference adaptive control (MRAC) with smooth switching scheme was proposed for piecewise linear systems, and the method was utilized in turbofan engine control to avoid the discontinuity of control input. In this scheme, each sub-region of the operating envelope had its own MRAC controller, and smooth indicator function based smooth switching scheme was introduced to switch multiple controllers smoothly at the boundary of adjacent sub-regions. The Lyapunov stability analysis indicated that the proposed smooth switching scheme can guarantee the convergence of the closed-loop system during the controllers switching. The tracking error system was converted into a switched system to analyze the global stability of the closed-loop system. The advantage of the method was that the chattering of system output and instability caused by asynchronous switching can be eliminated. The simulation illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme in comparison with the existing MRAC controller with gain scheduling for turbofan engine.      

Aerodynamic optimization design of general parameters for cycloidal propeller in hover based on surrogate model

A surrogate-model-based aerodynamic optimization design method for cycloidal propeller in hover was proposed, in order to improve its aerodynamic efficiency, and analyze the basic criteria for its aerodynamic optimization design. The reliability and applicability of overset mesh method were verified. An optimization method based on Kriging surrogate model was proposed to optimize the geometric parameters for cycloidal propeller in hover with the use of genetic algorithm. The optimization results showed that the thrust coefficient was increased by 3.56%, the torque coefficient reduced by 12.05%, and the figure of merit (FM) increased by 19.93%. The optimization results verified the feasibility of this design idea. Although the optimization was only carried out at a single rotation speed, the aerodynamic efficiency was also significantly improved over a wide range of rotation speeds. The optimal configuration characteristics for micro and small-sized cycloidal propeller were: solidity of 0.2-0.22, maximum pitch angle of 25°-35°, pitch axis locating at 35%-45% of the blade chord length.      

耐高温有机无机杂化聚酰亚胺树脂及其复合材料

文摘综述了近年来国内外在有机无机杂化聚酰亚胺树脂及其复合材料方面的研究进展,重点介绍了含笼状倍半硅氧烷和硅氧烷结构的有机无机杂化聚酰亚胺树脂的制备方法,对树脂的分子结构与其耐热性和热氧化稳定性之间的关系进行了分析总结,并对有机无机杂化聚酰亚胺树脂及其复合材料的应用和未来发展进行了探讨。     

考虑系统扰动的永磁同步电机复合控制策略

提出一种结合滑模速度控制和扩展滑模扰动观测器的永磁同步电机复合控制策略。滑模速度控制采用新型趋近律设计,扩展滑模扰动观测器对系统内部参数摄动以及外部负载干扰进行准确估计。所设计的复合控制器通过系统扰动估计环节对控制系统中的综合扰动项进行实时估计,用以对速度控制环节进行前馈补偿,实现控制系统自抗扰控制。试验结果验证了所提出控制策略的有效性和可行性。     

异步电机无速度传感器带速重投策略

在异步电机转速自适应全阶观测器无速度传感器控制方法的基础上,提出了一种基于波波夫稳定性理论的带速重投策略。该策略能够反映出转速估计值与实际值之间的误差关系,并通过自中心向两侧检索的方法使得转速估计值快速地向实际值收敛。采用了一种预励磁方案来达到减小带速重投过程中电流冲击的目的。仿真结果证明了所提策略的准确性和有效性。     

笼型倍半硅氧烷(POSS)的官能化、杂化以及在改性环氧树脂中应用研究进展

笼型倍半硅氧烷(polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane,POSS)具有独特的结构和良好的耐热性,对POSS 进行官能化后可得到高性能的新型有机-无机杂化材料,在很多领域具有潜在应用价值。本文综述了POSS 的合成、官能化的相关问题。POSS 的种类很多应用范围广泛,但是价格相对昂贵,限制了POSS 在许多领域内的发展规模;POSS 可作为环氧树脂的改性剂,具有明显的增强、增韧效果,并显著提高固化环氧树脂的耐热性能,但是由于POSS 的纳米尺寸效应,导致其在树脂中的添加量有限。未来随着POSS 合成成本的降低、改性树脂手段的不断进步,POSS 在热固性树脂改性领域应用范围必将不断扩大。     

航空发动机吞砂试验标准砂与典型沙粒形貌对比分析

航空发动机工作时吸入沙粒会对发动机造成伤害。针对军标中未规定吞砂试验用砂粒的形貌特征问题,提出砂粒形貌特征的统计表述方法——数字图像获取、砂粒圆度(砂粒图片实际面积与其外接圆面积之比)分析、标尺对比与观察统计、振动转换与跟踪、统计指标比较,选取中国南海(海南)、东海(厦门)、腾格里沙漠和塔克拉玛干沙漠等典型地区的沙粒与美国标准砂的形貌特征进行了对比分析。试验表明:利用标准砂进行航空发动机吞砂试验时发动机的损伤最严重,即按照军标要求采用标准砂进行吞砂试验能够保证发动机具有足够的安全裕度。     

2级脉冲爆震发动机中超声速射流对撞诱导激波聚焦试验研究

为研究2-St age PDE中连续超声速射流及结构参数对撞诱导激波聚焦的影响规律,在冷态条件下开展了2-St age PDE中连续超声速射流对撞诱导激波聚焦的试验。分析了喷口宽度、导流环深度、凹面腔开口端与喷管间距、尾喷管角度、射流入射压力等参数对凹面腔底部峰值压力的影响。结果表明:喷口宽度、导流环深度、凹面腔开口端与喷口间距、射流入射压力越大,凹面腔底部峰值压力越大,激波聚焦效果越好;尾喷管角度越大,凹面腔底部峰值压力越小,激波聚焦效果越差;喷口宽度、导流环深度、射流入射压力对激波聚焦的影响较大。