以可靠性为中心的基于状态维修的分析及其应用研究

根据国外资料编撰该研究报告.论述了基于状态维修的基本原理及实现基于状态维修的必要条件;说明了基于状态维修的分析程序;给出了支撑基于状态维修HUMS和信息系统一般要求.最后,以实例介绍了基于状态维修在直升机上的应用.本文旨在抛砖引玉,期待业界同仁共同关心直升机基于状态维修的改革和发展.     

Fast coating analysis and modeling for RCS reduction of aircraft

In order to fast analyze the aircraft Radar Cross Section(RCS) and accurately reduce it with Radar Absorbing Materials(RAM), a comprehensive analysis method based on Higher-Order Method of Moments(HOMOM), termed Locally Coating Method(LCM), is proposed in this paper. There are two steps to fast analyze coatings for RCS reduction in this method: analyze the RCS of various parts before coating the aircraft; model a coating over the aircraft and analyze the wave absorbing effect of it. The aircraft RCS is calculated as a whole but analyzed in various parts by LCM, and thus the RCS contribution of different parts can be compared without disturbing the current continuity. A model expansion algorithm is also presented in LCM to model absorption coatings on specified aircraft parts for later stage RCS calculation of the coated aircraft.     

Crystal orientation and morphology of α lamellae in wrought titanium alloys: On the role of microstructure evolution in β processing

To obtain high-quality aviation forgings of titanium alloys, β forging is an essential processing step which must be considered throughout a production process. In this work, the effect of β forging on the crystal orientation and morphology of lamellar α was experimentally investigated in a two-phase titanium alloy. Strong dynamic recovery during β working resulted in the formation of low-angle grain boundary (LAGB_β) inside β grains. The lamellar α can penetrate through the LAGB_β, leading to similar intra α LAGBs on subgrain boundaries. Deformation banding occurs at high strain rates, and both diffusive and sharp boundaries of deformation bands can be observed. A continuous change of the β orientation in diffusive boundaries results in the formation of fine and disordered α lamellae without intra-lamellar boundary to hold the Burgers orientation relationship (OR). On sharp boundaries, it is prone to producing continuous grain boundary α (α_GB) with a highly similar orientation along the boundaries. Meanwhile, there may exist several lower-angle boundaries within the grain boundary α for a smoother orientation change on the β grain boundary.     

CET4听力测试对英语教学的反拨效应

反拨效应是指测试对其相应教学产生的影响。在借鉴国内外相关研究的基础上,以高职高专学生参加CET4为例,通过问卷调查研究受试者对四级听力的态度,以及四级听力对受试者学习策略和学习内容的反拨效应。     

基于仿真分析的压铆力预测模型

铆接是飞机结构机械连接的主要方式,压铆力作为影响铆接质量的重要因素,传统的计算方法通常是建立在体积不变的假设之上,且不考虑钉杆材料被压入钉孔部分的体积,导致模型误差较大。为此,依据仿真分析结果和铆钉材料的流动趋势,引入体积缩减系数来描述钉杆被压入钉孔部分的体积,建立压铆力预测模型,并与已有的试验数据进行对比,结果表明计算值与试验值的一致性较好,该模型可以用来预测铆接过程中压铆力的大小。     

基于CPCI的飞行器测控通信系统一体化自动测试平台CSCD

分析了飞行器测控通信系统测试需求,提出了实现一体化、自动化测试的设计目标,给出了基于CPCI总线的一体化测试方案,其软件功能满足不同测试流程的测试需求,测试过程及进度可配置。通过设备的集成化、一体化设计,减少了设备数量、降低研制费用,大大提高了测试效率。同时,测试平台的通用化设计,能够满足不同项目的测控通信系统测试需求,实现了地面测试设备的再继承和重复使用。最后展望了自动化测试在测控通信系统中的技术发展和应用前景。     

农村人力资本流动与农用土地制度改革

新中国成立以后我国农地制度经历了曲折的变迁，对我国农业劳动力转移、土地资源可持续利用和农村可持续发展产生了巨大而深远的影响。现行的以家庭承包责任制为核心的土地制度取得的成就有目共睹，但土地平均分配的方式使农业劳动生产率偏低，农地的社会保障功能和农地流转机制的不健全又影响了农业的规模经营，因此必须建立起一套既符合我国国情，又能促进农业劳动力转移的新型农地制度。     

等效载荷的Haigh修正方法

本文在不同材料疲劳试验结果的基础上,分析了不同材料的平均载荷对疲劳交变载荷的影响,其等效载荷的修正呈现出不同的曲线线性.文中通过引入Haigh系数,统一了等寿命曲线分析中等效载荷的Goodman/Soderberg/Gerber修正方法,并给出不同材料平均载荷对等效载荷影响的修正曲线的系数.     

高温环境下梁的弯曲应力分布

在高温环境下长期工作的梁，由于材料蠕变的影响，梁横截面上弯曲应力的分布规律将发生变化。以常温环境下梁的基本理论为基础，结合材料的蠕变规律，给出了在蠕变条件下梁截面上弯曲应力的分布，研究了蠕变指数对圆形、矩形和工字形截面梁蠕变弯曲应力的影响。