Model reference adaptive control with smooth switching scheme for piecewise linear systems and its application in turbofan engine control

A model reference adaptive control (MRAC) with smooth switching scheme was proposed for piecewise linear systems, and the method was utilized in turbofan engine control to avoid the discontinuity of control input. In this scheme, each sub-region of the operating envelope had its own MRAC controller, and smooth indicator function based smooth switching scheme was introduced to switch multiple controllers smoothly at the boundary of adjacent sub-regions. The Lyapunov stability analysis indicated that the proposed smooth switching scheme can guarantee the convergence of the closed-loop system during the controllers switching. The tracking error system was converted into a switched system to analyze the global stability of the closed-loop system. The advantage of the method was that the chattering of system output and instability caused by asynchronous switching can be eliminated. The simulation illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme in comparison with the existing MRAC controller with gain scheduling for turbofan engine.      

Aerodynamic optimization design of general parameters for cycloidal propeller in hover based on surrogate model

A surrogate-model-based aerodynamic optimization design method for cycloidal propeller in hover was proposed, in order to improve its aerodynamic efficiency, and analyze the basic criteria for its aerodynamic optimization design. The reliability and applicability of overset mesh method were verified. An optimization method based on Kriging surrogate model was proposed to optimize the geometric parameters for cycloidal propeller in hover with the use of genetic algorithm. The optimization results showed that the thrust coefficient was increased by 3.56%, the torque coefficient reduced by 12.05%, and the figure of merit (FM) increased by 19.93%. The optimization results verified the feasibility of this design idea. Although the optimization was only carried out at a single rotation speed, the aerodynamic efficiency was also significantly improved over a wide range of rotation speeds. The optimal configuration characteristics for micro and small-sized cycloidal propeller were: solidity of 0.2-0.22, maximum pitch angle of 25°-35°, pitch axis locating at 35%-45% of the blade chord length.      

半球谐振陀螺全角模式控制技术研究

介绍了半球谐振陀螺全角模式的工作机理及其技术特点。对全角模式下振型的控制进行了理论分析,采用乘法相干解调对陀螺振型参数进行提取,并采用参数激励方法对谐振子进行驱动和控制。设计了数字电路进行实验,结果表明该全角模式控制技术实现了半球谐振陀螺的角速率积分功能,能够0°～360°全角度敏感输出,测得的角速度测量值超过300(°)/s,角度测量线性度优于10~(-4),与传统的力平衡模式相比,半球谐振陀螺的动态特性得到大幅提升。     

多品种变批量产品智能制造系统框架

YU Chenglong;HOU Junjie;ZHAO Ying;XU Hao;ZHANG Wei(China Aerospace Academy of Systems Science and Engineering, Beijing 100048, China)     

Al—7%Si合金综合处理及其力学性能的研究

在有效的熔体处理基础上,对Al-Si合金进行适当的微合金化处理,可明显提高Al-Si合金的力学性能,本文通过对Al-7%Si合金精炼,细化,变质处理后,加入Mg,Zr ,V等元素,使合金力学性能大幅度提高。     

新型磁悬浮振动陀螺的设计与分析研究

振动陀螺是一种利用哥氏效应检测角速度的传感器,其谐振子的结构精度和阻尼均匀性限制了陀螺性能的提升。为减小谐振子结构与支撑锚点的影响,提出了一种全新概念的磁悬浮振动陀螺。该陀螺利用电磁悬浮的方法将谐振子悬空,从而简化了谐振子为无支撑锚点的集中质量块,降低了其结构精度要求,消除了机械结构阻尼,最终达到提升陀螺性能的目的。基于经典振动陀螺模型,理论分析了磁悬浮振动陀螺的基本工作原理,并说明了谐振子误差对陀螺性能的影响规律,设计了新型磁悬浮振动陀螺的结构,并对该结构的磁感应强度进行了仿真分析。仿真结果证明,悬浮质量块振动稳定,具有较好的磁场均匀性。最后对陀螺样机进行了测试,其固有频率为20Hz,标度因子约为1.6mV/[(°)/s],测试结果验证了所提磁悬浮振动结构的陀螺效应。     

三维光晶格在镱原子光钟中的应用研究

首先介绍了镱原子光晶格钟的基本原理及构成,随后提出了三维光晶格在镱原子光钟上应用的可行性。通过操控光晶格中冷镱原子的量子特性,降低了光晶格频移的不确定度,提高了光钟性能。在Mott绝缘区域中将冷镱原子装载到三维光晶格的基带中,使原子密度最大化,从而极大地抑制了光频移。在JILA小组锶原子费米简并三维光晶格的实验基础上,提出了对于镱原子光钟也可采用三维光晶格结构的方案,阐述了抑制镱原子光钟三维方向标量、矢量和张量频移的方法。最后对冷镱原子三维光晶格钟的应用研究进行了展望。     

航空发动机机匣包容性试验研究

为了研究某型发动机机匣的包容性，在立式旋转试验器上进行了包容性试验。在进行叶片飞断转速控制时，提出1 种改 进的预置切口的方法，并通过拉伸试验和有限元法确定了切口预留面积。考虑了相邻叶片对飞断叶片的影响，制定了试验方案，获 得了叶片的飞断转速、断叶与机匣的撞击影像、转子的冲击载荷、试验过程中的轴心轨迹和机匣受到撞击后的动态响应。结果表明： 涡轮叶片在5620 r/min 转速下飞断，准确控制在预定范围内，该型机匣能够包容失效叶片，测试方案合理有效，可为航空发动机机 匣包容性试验提供参考。     

陀螺仪气室中碱金属原子数密度的检测

碱金属原子作为原子陀螺仪原子源的组成部分，其数密度是计算原子陀螺仪工作指标的重要参数。基于碱金属原子对不同激光失谐的吸收程度不同，提出了一种通过拟合碱金属原子吸收光谱得到碱金属原子数密度的测量方案。不同于以往的吸收测量法，该方案针对实际实验温度和气体压强等条件，对吸收谱拟合式进行了修正，从而提高了测量结果的准确度。测量结果与理论计算结果相吻合，两者偏差仅1.2倍左右，并可进一步应用于校准气室内碱金属蒸气的实际温度值。     

一种基于动态补偿技术的微小稳态推力还原方法

新型微推力器是未来微纳卫星的生力军,其设计、研制和应用都离不开推力性能测量的工程支撑。在设计和研究阶段,新型微推力器稳态力输出时间与机械式直接测量系统稳态调整时间之间存在匹配问题,无法利用测量系统的稳态响应直接还原推力大小。提出一种基于动态补偿技术的稳态推力还原方法,通过分析稳态力工作时间、稳态力大小与测量系统稳态响应之间的关系,提出了动态补偿器的设计原则和推力还原步骤,并进行了实验验证。研究结果表明：当稳态推力实际工作时间大于测量系统周期的0.25倍,且小于测量系统稳态调整时间时,可利用动态补偿器设计原则建立新的等效测量系统,使最终的输出达到稳态,并利用最终的稳态响应均值还原推力大小。