The Scientific Measurement System of the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) Mission

The Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission to the Moon utilized an integrated scientific measurement system comprised of flight, ground, mission, and data system elements in order to meet the end-to-end performance required to achieve its scientific objectives. Modeling and simulation efforts were carried out early in the mission that influenced and optimized the design, implementation, and testing of these elements. Because the two prime scientific observables, range between the two spacecraft and range rates between each spacecraft and ground stations, can be affected by the performance of any element of the mission, we treated every element as part of an extended science instrument, a science system. All simulations and modeling took into account the design and configuration of each element to compute the expected performance and error budgets. In the process, scientific requirements were converted to engineering specifications that became the primary drivers for development and testing. Extensive simulations demonstrated that the scientific objectives could in most cases be met with significant margin. Errors are grouped into dynamic or kinematic sources and the largest source of non-gravitational error comes from spacecraft thermal radiation. With all error models included, the baseline solution shows that estimation of the lunar gravity field is robust against both dynamic and kinematic errors and a nominal field of degree 300 or better could be achieved according to the scaled Kaula rule for the Moon. The core signature is more sensitive to modeling errors and can be recovered with a small margin.     

In-plane corrugated cosine honeycomb for 1D morphing skin and its application on variable camber wing

A novel 0-Poisson’s ratio cosine honeycomb support structure of flexible skin is proposed. Mechanical model of the structure is analyzed with the energy method, finite element method (FEM) and experiments have been performed to validate the theoretical model. The in-plane characteristics of the cosine honeycomb are compared with accordion honeycomb through analytical models and experiments. Finally, the application of the cosine honeycomb on a variable camber wing is studied. Studies show that mechanical model agrees well with results of FEM and experiments. The transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb increases (decreases) when the wavelength or the wall width increases (decreases), or when the amplitude decreases (increases). Compared with accordion honeycomb, the transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb is smaller, which means the driving force is smaller and the power consumption is less during deformation. In addition, the cosine honeycomb can satisfy the deform- ing requirements of the variable camber wing.     

Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery using discontinuity-adaptive Markov random feld modeling

Synthetic aperture radar（SAR）image is severely affected by multiplicative speckle noise,which greatly complicates the edge detection.In this paper,by incorporating the discontinuityadaptive Markov random feld（DAMRF）and maximum a posteriori（MAP）estimation criterion into edge detection,a Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery is accordingly developed.In the proposed detector,the DAMRF is used as the a priori distribution of the local mean reflectivity,and a maximum a posteriori estimation of it is thus obtained by maximizing the posteriori energy using gradient-descent method.Four normalized ratios constructed in different directions are computed,based on which two edge strength maps（ESMs）are formed.The fnal edge detection result is achieved by fusing the results of two thresholded ESMs.The experimental results with synthetic and real SAR images show that the proposed detector could effciently detect edges in SAR images,and achieve better performance than two popular detectors in terms of Pratt＇s fgure of merit and visual evaluation in most cases.     

某型教练机前舱门装配工艺设计与仿真

以某型教练机前舱门为例,阐述数字化虚拟预装配的过程,以及具体的操作技巧,通过分析产品数模、工装数模,使用DELMIA软件进行装配过程仿真,最后针对装配仿真技术的应用提出了建议。     

民用运输类飞机功能和可靠性试飞浅析

飞行试验是民用飞机取得型号合格证的必经之路,功能和可靠性试飞是一项重要的局方试飞项目,是为确保航空器及其零部件和设备可靠且功能正常所必须进行的飞行试验。从适航条款、飞机构型、试飞方法、试飞大纲等方面入手,对功能和可靠性试飞进行浅析。     

一种地理系下基于伪线性模型的捷联惯导算法

针对传统捷联惯导算法模型为非线性,需要对姿态、速度和位置分步运算,且高动态下算法精度较低的问题,提出一种地理系下基于伪线性模型的捷联惯导算法。利用伪线性模型及其分析方法,将传统的地理系下捷联惯导方程各部分转换成伪线性形式,定义导航向量并建立其系统模型;再利用高阶数值积分算法提升导航向量更新精度,得到地理系下基于伪线性模型的捷联惯导算法。最后,用仿真评估算法精度,与传统捷联惯导算法相比,大机动条件仿真中伪线性捷联惯导算法的精度提升了两个量级;旋转弹飞行仿真中导航误差不到传统算法的1/5。提出的伪线性捷联惯导算法结构简单,采用一个更新回路即可完成导航向量更新,且在高动态大机动条件下具有更高的算法精度,因此,对于捷联惯导算法研究与工程应用有一定的参考价值。     

基于管制员工作负荷的扇区开合阀设置研究

对扇区空域实施灵活的开合管理是当前提升空域利用率的主要方法之一,利用实时的空域容量和流量信息可为扇区的开合提供预警信息,提升人力资源的利用率和紧急情况下流量波动的应对能力。基于Wick‐ens的信息处理与认知模型,构建管制员注意力资源与管制工作负荷的关系;基于仓室（SIR）模型,建立管制员注意力资源与管制工作负荷的动力...     

基于IP核的PCIE总线接口逻辑的设计和实现

使用PCIE总线进行设备间互联时,需要设计接口逻辑实现PCIE总线与内部功能的交互,采用一种基于IP核的方法,在Xilinx Virtex-7系列FPGA上完成了PCIE总线接口逻辑的设计和实现,并进行了功能和性能验证,结果表明逻辑能够正确进行寄存器访问和DMA传输,且DMA传输带宽能达到PCIE总线带宽的70%以上.     

Drilling load modeling and validation based on the filling rate of auger flute in planetary sampling

Some type of penetration into a subsurface is required in planetary sampling. Drilling and coring, due to its efficient penetrating and cuttings removal characteristics, has been widely applied in previous sampling missions. Given the complicated mechanical properties of a planetary regolith, suitable drilling parameters should be matched with different drilling formations properly. Otherwise, drilling faults caused by overloads could easily happen. Hence, it is necessary to estab-lish a drilling load model, which is able to reveal the relationships among drilling loads, an auger's structural parameters, soil's mechanical properties, and relevant drilling parameters. A concept for the filling rate of auger flute (FRAF) is proposed to describe drilling conditions. If the FRAF index under one group of drilling parameters is less than 1, this means that the auger flute currently removes cuttings smoothly. Otherwise, the auger will be choked with compressed cuttings. In dril-ling operations, the drilling loads on the auger mainly come from the conveyance action, while the drilling loads on the drill bit primarily come from the cutting action. Experiments in one typical lunar regolith simulant indicate that the estimated drilling loads based on the FRAF coincide with the test results quite well. Based on this drilling load model, drilling parameters have been opti-mized.     

三角嵌铺粒子追踪算法的三维化扩展

针对连续帧三维流场粒子的匹配问题,对基于三角嵌铺的粒子追踪算法进行了三维化扩展并将其命名为3DT PTV。3DT PTV遵循从粒子样型匹配到粒子匹配的原则,即粒子匹配结果从粒子样型匹配结果中总结。首先通过自定义"粒子样型DT网格"实现了粒子样型匹配的参数无依赖性,使3DT PTV适用于粒子非均匀分布流场;其次通过自定义"样型唯一性标识向量"进行粒子样型匹配;最终通过"双向计算-概率择优"模块对样型匹配结果进行样本扩展并整合出粒子匹配。通过添加自定义干扰的JPIV人工流场对3DT PTV进行了检验。除了算法本身的简洁性,结果亦证明了3DT PTV处理粒子无匹配率较高的复杂流动的良好特性。