面向数控加工过程智能管控的多源异构数据管理方法

以提升数控加工过程智能管控能力为出发点,分析面向加工过程智能管控的数据采集需求,梳理各类数据在实时性、数据量、结构化程度、存取速度以及可扩展性特点和管理需求的基础上,将多源异构的制造情境数据、实时加工过程数据和过程结果数据分为非实时结构化数据、实时加工过程数据和加工过程历史数据3类。提出了将实时内存数据库、关系数据库、非关系数据库和技术数据管理流(TDMS)文件等数据管理方法相融合的多源异构的数据组织与管理策略,实现了制造情境数据与加工过程数据的融合管理。最后以典型薄壁回转体零件数控加工过程的智能管控应用为例,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

Mid-latitude thermospheric wind changes during the St. Patrick’s Day storm of 2015 observed by two Fabry-Perot interferometers in China

In this work, we utilize thermospheric wind observations by the Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPI) from the Kelan (KL) station (38.7°N, 111.6°E, Magnetic Latitude: 28.9°N) and the Xinglong (XL) station (40.2°N, 117.4°E, Magnetic Latitude: 30.5°N) in central China during the St. Patrick’s Day storm (from Mar. 17 to Mar. 19) of 2015 to analyze thermospheric wind disturbances and compare observations with the Horizontal Wind Model 2007 (HWM07). The results reveal that the wind measurements at KL show very similar trends to those at XL. Large enhancements are seen in both the westward and equatorward winds after the severe geomagnetic storm occurred. The westward wind speed increased to a peak value of 75?m/s and the equatorward wind enhanced to a peak value of over 100?m/s. There also exist obvious poleward disturbances in the meridional winds during Mar. 17 to Mar. 19. According to the comparison with HWM07, there exist evident wind speed and temporal differences between FPI-winds and the model outputs in this severe geomagnetic storm. The discrepancies between the observations and HWM07 imply that the empirical model should be used carefully in wind disturbance forecast during large geomagnetic storms and more investigations between measurements and numerical models are necessary in future studies.     

Simpira置换的差分路线研究

对称密码算法设计由算法结构设计和内部置换函数设计组成,但又不是一种单纯的累加,算法结构与置换函数之间的配合与相互作用也是至关重要的,相应的分析工作可为密码算法的安全性评估和设计提供参考。Simpira是一族密码置换,整体结构为广义Feistel结构,其F函数基于AES,最终选取的F函数相当于2轮AES轮函数。研究的对象是Simpira设计文档中提到的一种结构,是Simpira-2的一种简化情形,算法的状态大小为256比特,整体结构为Feistel结构,其中F函数采用1轮AES。在这种简化的情况中,研究给出了4轮6个活跃S盒和5轮15个活跃S盒的截断差分路线的可能模式,通过S盒、列混合操作中差分的计算和分析,对应上述4轮、5轮截断差分,具体路线的概率分别可达到2?36、2?91。     

Estimation of differential code biases with Jason-2/3 onboard GPS observations

With the continuous deployment of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, the estimation of differential code biases (DCBs) based on GNSS observations from LEO has gained increasing attention. Previous studies on LEO-based DCB estimation are usually using the spherical symmetry ionosphere assumption (SSIA), in which a uniform electron density is assumed in a thick shell. In this study, we propose an approach (named the SHLEO method) to simultaneously estimate the satellite and LEO onboard receiver DCBs by modeling the distribution of the global plasmaspheric total electron content (PTEC) above the satellite orbit with a spherical harmonic (SH) function. Compared to the commonly used SSIA method, the SHLEO model improves the GPS satellite DCB estimation accuracy by 13.46% and the stability by 22.34%, respectively. Compared to the GPS satellite DCBs estimated based on the Jason-3-only observations, the accuracy and monthly stability of the satellite DCBs can be improved by 14.42% and 26.8% when both Jason-2 and Jason-3 onboard observations are jointly processed. Compared with the Jason-2 solutions, the GPS satellite DCB estimates based on the fusion of Jason-2 and Jason-3 observations have an improved consistency of better than 18.26% and 9.71% with the products provided by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) and Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Taking the DCB products provided by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) as references, there is no improvement in accuracy of the GPS satellite DCB estimates based on the fusion of Jason-2 and Jason-3 observations than the Jason-2 solutions alone. A periodic variation is found in the time series of both the Jason-3 and Jason-2 onboard receiver DCB estimates. Preliminary analysis of the PTEC distribution based on the estimated SH coefficients are also presented.     

基于位置观测量的光纤陀螺惯导系泊条件自标定方法

当舰船处于系泊状态时,海浪等外界干扰因素会给舰载高精度惯导系统的标定带来误差.为降低动态环境对标定的影响,实现惯导系统的船上自标定,设计了一种系泊条件下基于导航方式的系统级八位置自标定方法.利用光纤陀螺惯导台体处于惯性空间稳定状态下的位置导航误差作为观测量,采用最小二乘方法,可在45min内估计出加速度计零偏、标度因数、安装误差、标度不对称误差、陀螺零次项和基座初始对准误差角共18项误差系数,并采用Monte Carlo仿真方法分析了不同系泊环境条件对自标定精度的影响.仿真结果反映了标定方法对海态晃动条件的适用范围,对工程应用具有参考价值.     

An improved real-time cycle slip correction algorithm based on Doppler-aided signals for BDS triple-frequency measurements

Doppler, which is an instantaneous GNSS observable signal, has been proven effective in determining velocity and acceleration due to its high availability and accuracy. We propose a real-time triple-frequency cycle slip correction (CSC) method based on Doppler-aided signals because Doppler shift is time-independent and immune to cycle slips. When the sampling interval is less than 1 s, cycle slips on triple-frequency can be detected and repaired using pure Doppler data with high reliability; however, this method cannot be used when the sampling interval exceeds 1 s because the integral cumulative error of Doppler increases significantly. For such cases, a modified triple-frequency CSC approach has been developed based on the raw phase and smoothed code data that was refined using the Doppler signal. To suppress the effect of the integral Doppler error, a balance factor is introduced to adjust the contributions of the raw code and Doppler observables. After the refinement of the GNSS data, three independent combinations need be selected to detect and repair cycle slips with triple-frequency observations. Four constrained criteria have been proposed to select optimal combinations that can reduce the residual ionospheric delay (RID) and measurement noise to a low level. Finally, experiments were carried out to test the performance of the new method using real triple-frequency BDS observations (GPST: 3:15:00–5:55:00, March 23, 2018). The results show that pure Doppler can detect and repair cycle slips effectively with small intervals, and modified Hatch-Melbourne-Wübbena (HMW) method based on Doppler-aided signals can achieve 99.7% success rate in cycle slip correction with large intervals (up to 30 s).     

Effects of splined shaft bending rigidity on cylinder tilt behaviour for high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps

High-speed axial piston pumps are hydraulic power supplies for electro-hydrostatic actuators(EHAs). The efficiency of a pump directly affects the operating performance of an EHA, and an understanding of the physical phenomena occurring in the cylinder/valve plate interface is essential to investigate energy dissipation. The effects of the splined shaft bending rigidity on the cylinder tilt behaviour in an EHA pump need to be considered, because the deflection and radial expansion of a steel shaft rotating at a high speed cannot be ignored. This paper proposes a new mathematical model to predict the cylinder tilt behaviour by establishing a quantitative relationship between the splined shaft deflection, the cylinder tilt angle, and the tilt azimuth angle. The moments exerted by the splined shaft are included in the equilibrium equation of the cylinder. The effects of solid and hollow splined shafts equipped in an EHA pump prototype are compared at variable speeds of 5000–10,000 r/min. With a weight saving of 29.7%, the hollow shaft is experimentally found to have almost no influence on the volumetric efficiency, but to reduce the mechanical efficiency by 0.6–2.4%. The results agree with the trivial differences of the simulated central gap heights of the interface between the two shafts and the enlargement of the simulated tilt angles by the hollow shaft. The findings could guide designs of the cylinder/valve plate interface and the splined shaft to improve both the efficiency and power density of an EHA pump.     

TATB、DATB热分解动力学和机理研究

采用DSC、PDSC、TG、TG-FTIR联用技术和热裂解原位快速扫描-FTIR联用技术,研究TATB和DATB热分解全过程,获得了TATB和DATB的热分解反应动力学参数,并提出TATB和DATB的热分解机理。研究结果表明,TATB和DATB热分解的初始过程存在苯并呋咱或苯并氧化呋咱中间产物。     

舱外航天服空间热流分析计算

进行了舱外航天服的被动热防护性设计,了解其空间辐射换热及空间热流.分析了舱外航天服空间热交换的特点及其真空屏蔽绝热层的隔热性能,确定了航天服、地球、飞船及太阳照射方向的4种典型相对位置关系,对各相对位置下航天服的空间辐射外热流进行了分析,并建立了空间热流的计算方法,对航天服表面最大得热与漏热进行了求解.最终计算结果表明:航天服被动热防护性能对空间热流的影响很大.进行被动热防护设计首先应提高隔热性能,并适当减小表面太阳辐射吸收率与表面黑度的比值.