面向Agent的CGF智能行为建模技术研究

在分析了军事作战等复杂系统仿真中行为建模的作用和特点的基础上,提出了一种基于智能体(Agent)的建模与仿真方法。综合论述了在计算机生成兵力(CGF)中基于Agent的智能行为建模技术,并阐述了基于多Agent技术的作战仿真系统的研究方向。     

Continuous morphing trailing-edge wing concept based on multi-stable nanomaterial

Morphing technology is one of the most effective methods to improve the flight efficiency of aircraft. Traditional control surfaces based morphing method is mature and widely used on current civil and military aircraft, but insufficiently effective for the entire flight envelope. Recent research on morphing wing still faces the challenge that the skin material for morphing should be both deformable and stiff. In this study, a continuous morphing trailing-edge wing with a new multi-stable nano skin material fabricated using surface mechanical attrition treatment technology was proposed and designed. Computational fluid dynamics simulation was used to study the aerodynamic performance of the continuous morphing trailing-edge wing. Results show that the lift coefficient increases with the increase of deflection angle and so does the lift-drag ratio at a small angle of attack. More importantly, compared with the wing using flaps, the continuous morphing trailing-edge wing can reduce drag during the morphing process and its overall aerodynamic performance is improved at a large angle of attack range. Flow field analysis reveals that the continuous morphing method can delay flow separation in some situations.     

基于可满足性问题求解器的星上FPGA永久损伤容错技术研究

现代卫星广泛使用的FPGA在空间高能粒子的影响下,会产生门电路的永久性损伤。而传统的三模冗余等容错方法不但成倍增加了系统硬件开销,还存在因冗余器件耗尽而失效的风险。因此,提出一种利用FPGA自身冗余资源,修复永久性损伤的容错方案。该方案通过建立FPGA内部资源的功能模型,将容错问题转化为数学上的可满足性问题。并且利用经过改进的GSAT算法对该问题求解,可以获得在功能上与损伤前完全相同的电路结构,及其所对应的FPGA配置文件。将该文件重新下载到FPGA中,可以屏蔽损伤带来的影响,从而达到利用FPGA自身冗余资源容错的目的。通过实验和分析可以看出,本文方案具有对损伤修复成功率高、计算量小和需要内存空间少的特点,因此符合星上计算能力和硬件资源十分有限的实际情况。     

Mechanical properties study of particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites by micro-indentation experiments

By using instrumental micro-indentation technique, the microhardness and Young's modulus of SiC particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites were investigated with microcompression-tester(MCT). The micro-indentation experiments were performed with different maximum loads, and with three loading speeds of 2.231, 4.462 and 19.368 mN/s respectively. During the investigation, matrix, particle and interface were tested by micro-indentation experiments. The results exhibit that the variations of Young's modulus and microhardness at particle, matrix and interface were highly dependent on the loading conditions(maximum load and loading speed) and the locations of indentation. Micro-indentation hardness experiments of matrix show the indentation size effects, i.e. the indentation hardness decreased with the indentation depth increasing. During the analysis, the effect of loading conditions on Young's modulus and microhardness were explained. Besides, the elastic–plastic properties of matrix were analyzed. The validity of calculated results was identified by finite element simulation. And the simulation results had been preliminarily analyzed from statistical aspect.     

航天器对空间碎片撞击危害的被动防护技术

本文介绍了人类对空间碎片的认识过程和被动防护屏的演变，着重讨论了多次冲击防护屏概念，各层的功能及多次冲击防护屏的优点，并提出了防护屏综合设计应考虑的若干问题。     

高斯混合模型优化的四元数约束CKF姿态估计

针对四元数非线性滤波在姿态估计中噪声为非理想高斯分布时随机模型的失配现象,提出了一种基于高斯混合模型的四元数约束容积卡尔曼滤波（GM-QCKF）。讨论了四元数在容积卡尔曼滤波中的加权均值方法,并利用高斯混合模型对高斯分量更新与求和从而精化随机模型,最后通过两步投影理论做归一化限制,有效地改进了四元数约束容积卡尔曼滤波的稳定性。通过仿真测试,表明GM-QCKF可明显提高姿态估计精度;跑车试验验证了GM-QCKF算法在实际应用中精度和稳定性的优势。     

GPS与弹道导弹INS组合制导方案初探

ＧＰＳ与弹道导弹ＩＮＳ组合制导方案初探王永刚，袁建平，王明海西北工业大学，二炮工程学院摘要＊针对弹道导弹的导航环境，提出了利用卡尔曼滤波构造的一种可用来提高弹道导弹射击精度的ＧＰＳ与惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）组合制导方案；并简要地阐述了利用该方案估计值对惯导...     

一种新型空间对接抓捕机构的设计与分析

文章设计一种新型抓捕机构,不仅具有结构简单、末端速度可控等优点,而且可减小两卫星抓捕过程中产生的碰撞力。基于抓捕机构的工作原理,使用CATIA软件建立了三维模型,并运用ADAMS仿真软件进行仿真分析,得到其运动规律和动力学曲线;使用ABAQUS有限元软件对抓捕机构中的软轴进行受力分析。仿真与有限元分析结果表明:与美国ASDS-Ⅱ相比,该机构的角度容差更大,更容易实现对卫星的捕获。     

高耐热型填料改性EPDM绝热层性能研究

以三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)为基体,中空聚酰亚胺纤维为耐热型纤维,分别从低密度高成炭、高耐热以及分子链催化成炭三方面出发,通过机械共混法制备了酚醛空心微球(HPM)、聚酰亚胺树脂(PIR)以及含不饱和双键环磷腈衍生物(CPD)复合的EPDM绝热层,并对这三种绝热层进行了硫化性能、力学性能、与金属界面粘接性能以及耐烧蚀性能...     

喉栓式变推力固体火箭发动机内弹道调节特性

发展了一套电动伺服驱动的喉栓式变推力固体火箭发动机试验系统,研制了喉栓式变推力固体火箭发动机,进行了喉栓式变推力固体火箭发动机内弹道调节特性试验.试验研究表明,耐烧蚀喉栓的轴向运动可实时调节发动机内弹道特性,目前已实现压强的四级调节;发动机内弹道变化相对喉栓运动有一定延迟,但其延迟可为工程所接受.