一种用计量光栅实现 2nm测量分辨率的新方法

提出一种利用正切函数在零点附近的小范围内线性度非常好的特点,对计量光栅技术中计算机正切细分法进行扩展,在信号处理电路中设计出一个量程比较小的精测档,以获得更高的纳米级的测量分辨率的新方法,并进行了详细充分的实验验证.     

反馈线性化及其在飞控系统中的应用

反馈线性化方法是一种有效的解决非线性系统控制的方法。而未来新一代战机控制系统需要适应超机动作战的非线性控制，非线性控制系统是必然要采用的。文中先简要介绍了反馈线性化理论，然后介绍了反馈线性化方法在飞控系统中的具体应用，最后以某型号先进战斗机为仿真算例进行了仿真，仿真结果表明，基于反馈线性化方法设计的飞控系统是可行的、有效的。     

绿色制造中的干切削技术

冷却润滑液的存储、使用以及废弃处理需要专门的物流系统,因而费用很高;冷却润滑液处理不当会对人的健康以及环境造成危害;工件经过湿加工后必须进行清洁处理,这都费时费力,同时增加了对系统的要求.基于上述原因,近年来干切削技术受到广泛关注.     

The atmosphere of Jupiter

Current information on the neutral atmosphere of Jupiter is reviewed, with approximately equal emphasis on composition and thermal structure on the one hand, and markings and dynamics on the other. Studies based on Pioneer 10 and 11 data are used to refine the atmospheric model. Data on the interior are reviewed for the information they provide on the deep atmosphere. The markings and dynamics are discussed with emphasis on qualitative relationships and analogies with phenomena in the Earth's atmosphere.Contribution No. 2652 of the Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. 91125, U.S.A.     

强制偏流喷管的数值仿真

采用薄层Ｎ－Ｓ方程成功地求解了强制流喷管内的三维复杂流场，对通量项和压力项用Ｖａｎ Ｌｅｅｒ发展的矢通量分裂法进行了离散，对离散方程采用线超松弛方法迭代求解，在亚音速与超音速气流共同存在的出口边界分情况进行了处理。计算结果验证了强制偏喷管具有自动补偿外界压力变化的能力，与实验结果基本吻合。     

High Excitation ISM and Gas

An overview is given of ISO results on regions of high excitation ISM and gas, i.e. HII regions, the Galactic Centre and Supernova Remnants. IR emission due to fine-structure lines, molecular hydrogen, silicates, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and dust are summarised, their diagnostic capabilities illustrated and their implications highlighted. Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

贵金属合金中常见元素的简易分析方法

给出了贵金属合金中常见元素Au、Ag、 Pd、Ir、Fe的7个分析方法.这些方法简便易行,不用高精尖仪器设备,不需稀有或贵重试剂,也不必反复分离,一般分析实验室均可实施且能获得正确结果.     

Analysis of Multimodal Systems

The estimation of a multimodal linear system whose mode-to-mode transitions are described by a finite-state Markov chain is described. The problem has application in studying separation standards in an air traffic control environment. An optimal solution is formulated which is computationally infeasible. A suboptimal estimator is then derived which closely approximates the optimal estimator. An example is presented to illustrate the technique.     

Finite-dimensional filters with nonlinear drift. V: solution to Kolmogorov equation arising from linear filtering with non-Gaussian initial condition

Despite its usefulness, the Kalman-Bucy filter is not perfect. One of its weaknesses is that it needs a Gaussian assumption on the initial data. Recently Yau and Yau introduced a new direct method to solve the estimation problem for linear filtering with non-Gaussian initial data. They factored the problem into two parts: (1) the on-line solution of a finite system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and (2) the off-line calculation of the Kolmogorov equation. Here we derive an explicit closed-form solution of the Kolmogorov equation. We also give some properties and conduct a numerical study of the solution.     

如何考虑工程模拟器的逼真度和有效性

工程模拟器的模拟逼其变和有效性是工程模拟界普遍关心的一个非常重要的问题.本文根据SB—100飞行模拟器系统综合、试验和验收过程中的一些做法及模拟试验结果和试飞结果的对比讨论了模拟的逼真度和有效性问题.