有限元分析在轴结构设计中的应用

本文利用有限元方法对轴易产生应集中的部位进行了细致地建模,通过计算得到了轴的结构应力分布规律,变形量和应力集中处的应力值。通过对危险截面的强度校核,验证了原设计方案的可靠性,从而为该轴设计方案的最终确定提供了理论依据。     

星载多波束相控阵天线设计与综合优化技术研究

针对采用CDMA协议的低轨通信卫星,设计一个19阵元7波束的六边形平面阵天线,克服了卫星波束大角度扫描带来的"边缘问题"和"远近效应"。采用粒子群优化算法分别对正六边形天线阵列进行综合优化,优化过程采用基于空间分裂的优化策略,极大地简化了波束赋形的参量数目。数值仿真结果表明,方向图各项指标均符合设计要求,有效地验证了天线设计和算法的正确性。     

多用途飞机使用效能指标体系研究

根据我国国情与通用航空现状,多用途飞机是未来通用航空主要发展方向之一,对多用途飞机效能进行有效评估具有重要意义,而建立科学的评估指标体系是保证效能评估结果科学有效的前提和基础。在列举效能评估方法及飞机效能指标的基础上,初步建立多用途飞机使用效能指标体系,将多用途飞机综合使用效能分为4层,其中第一层级单项作业效能可进一步...     

Generalization of experimental data on two-phase critical efflux through axisymmetric channels

The results of studying the characteristics of a two-phase flow being formed during adiabatic water efflux through axisymmetric cylindrical and Laval nozzle channels are presented. Experiments were carried out with saturated water in the range of initial pressures 0.6–4.0 MPa. The fluid efflux was performed into the air with atmospheric pressure. The generalizing relations for calculating thrust pulse and critical flowrate were obtained.     

Computational analysis of strength,stability, and durability for gas turbine engine exhaust frame

A computational technique, developed for analysis of strength, stability and low-cycle durability of GTE exhaust frame complex structure under operational and emergency loads is described. The presented technique, based on the ANSYS and STAR-CD engineering analysis software, and self-design software can improve the accuracy and efficiency of calculations, and reduce efforts on finite element mesh development, performing calculations and processing of results.     

起始年龄与二语语言能力相关性研究

近年来,中国的外语学习出现了低龄化的趋势,各种双语早教班和幼儿园的出现似乎在提醒人们,外语学习越早越好。语言习得关键期假说也成为二语习得领域的研究重点之一,语言学者们在外语学习的起始年龄对外语学习效率的影响力方面无法达成共识。在对比分析关键期相关研究的基础上,通过实证研究试图证明不同年龄开始接触英语的学习者在语言能力方面并没有显示出明显的差异,关键期假说不适用于主要基于学校教学的外语教学。     

基于.NET的航空锻造知识管理系统框架的研究

通过对目前国内航空锻造企业的调研针对航空锻造企业知识管理的需求,对航空锻造知识进行分类总结,利用面向对象技术建立了航空锻造模型。在VS2008的软件平台上提出了一种基于.NET平台的航空锻造知识管理系统框架,并以某一航空锻造企业为例开发了航空锻造知识管理系统,具有知识信息结构化、知识管理流程化、知识检索快捷化等特点,并实现了和CAPP系统集成,实现了锻造知识资源的共享,初步实现了锻造工艺的智能设计。     

Guidance law implementation with performance recovery using an extended high-gain observer

Guidance law of a homing missile is implemented using an extended high gain observer without the model assumptions on target maneuvers. First, for a class of multi-input–multi-output nonlinear systems, extended high-gain observers are used for output feedback control with partial practical stabilization. Then the method is applied to the guidance law implementation of a homing missile with bearing only measurement. Simulation results show satisfactory performance.     

Ballistics of a nonfragmenting meteor body with allowance made for mass outflow in the non-isothermal atmosphere. I

The paper is devoted to studying the motion of meteor bodies with mass outflow in a planet’s atmosphere, taking into account the non-isothermal character of the latter. Analytical solutions are obtained at the constant parameter of mass outflow in the model of a nonfragmenting meteoroid. A theoretical analysis of the derived regularities of the ballistics of such bodies is presented.     

动态测试实时误差的灰色预测及其精度估计

将灰色预测应用于可重复动态测试过程,根据可重复动态测试的特点,采用统计方法有效地减小随机误差的影响,用其平均值建立预测模型,并对产生预测误差的各种因素加以分析,采用统计所得的各点方差值建立预测值精度的估计模型。实例证明,误差预测模型及精度估计模型都具有较好的效果。