轴流压缩机粘性尾迹噪声研究

本文研究了微弯机翼在正弦阵风作用下的脉动升力,并导出计算公式,分析了动、静叶栅几何及气动参数对转子脉动升力及噪声级的影响。     

The Rosat mission

The primary scientific objective of the ROSAT mission is to perform the first all sky survey with an imaging X-ray telescope leading to an improvement in sensitivity by several orders of magnitude compared with previous surveys. Consequently a large number of new sources (> 10⁵) will be discovered and located with an accuracy of 1 arcmin. After completion of the survey which will take about half a year the instrument will be used for detailed observations of selected targets.The X-ray telescope consists of a fourfold nested Wolter type I mirror system with 80 cm aperture and 240 cm focal length, and three focal plane detectors. In the baseline version these will be imaging proportional counters (0.1 – 2 keV) providing a field of view of 2⁰ × 2⁰.     

液压放大式PZT-DDV建模与控制仿真

研制基于液压位移放大原理的压电陶瓷直接驱动伺服阀(PZT-DDV,Piezoelectric-Direct Drive Valve),实现大流量高频响的要求.分析其结构特点,建立系统数学模型,基于AMESim 和Simulink的协同仿真环境,对其进行仿真控制研究.采用AMESim建立了PZT-DDV的模型和虚拟液压测试系统,利用Simulink建立了数字控制器模型,通过接口组成协同仿真环境.针对PZT-DDV的迟滞、摩擦和液压位移放大结构的负载敏感特性,采用前馈控制改善迟滞,提高动态响应.基于LuGre摩擦力模型以及密闭腔压力监测,采用自适应backstepping方法实现摩擦及负载变化对放大机构输出位移的扰动补偿.仿真结果表明:前馈控制提高了系统的动态性能,自适应backstepping控制方法提高了系统的稳态控制精度.     

Space–Time Structure of Energetic Electron Precipitations according to the Data of Balloon Observations and Polar Satellite Measurements on February 1–6, 2015

Cosmic Research - The results of an analysis of the space–time characteristics and dynamics of precipitations of magnetospheric electrons with energies in the range from 0.1 to 0.7 MeV are...     

TC6钛合金棒材热处理工艺研究

对TC6钛合金φ20mm～φ120mm不同规格棒材进行了普通退火、双重退火、等温退火、固溶时效等热处理方法和热处理制度研究,并对比分析了热处理制度和组织、性能之间的影响关系,结果表明,TC6钛合金的组织和性能对热处理工艺敏感,应根据半成品规格、类型、截面形状、使用温度、受力情况以及设备条件等诸多因素选择合适的热处理方法和制度,才能达到强度、塑性和韧性的最佳匹配。研究结果证实普通退火是一种简单易行的退火制度,适用于飞机结构用中等规格棒材等半成品的退火,进一步提出了TC6钛合金棒材的热处理工艺选择原则。     

Analysis of the ionosphere/plasmasphere electron content variability during strong geomagnetic storm

The ionosphere/plasmasphere electron content (PEC) variations during strong geomagnetic storms in November 2004 were estimated by combining of mid-latitude Kharkov incoherent scatter radar observations and GPS TEC data derived from global TEC maps. The comparison between two independent measurements was performed by analysis of the height-temporal distribution for specific location corresponding to the mid-latitudes of Europe. The percentage contribution of PEC to GPS TEC indicated the clear dependence from the time with maximal values (more than 70%) during night-time. During day-time the lesser values (30–45%) were observed for quiet geomagnetic conditions and rather high values of the PEC contribution to GPS TEC (up to 90%) were observed during strong negative storm. These changes can be explained by the competing effects of electric fields and winds, which tend to raise the layer to the region with lower loss rate and movement of the ionospheric plasma to the plasmasphere.     

波音787飞机装配技术及其装配过程

波音公司基于全球协同环境GCE研制的787绿色环保客机,虽然尚未试飞,但它的一系列全新的飞机装配理念、方法和技术,就已经引起航空制造业界的极大关注.     

Simple adaptive control for aircraft control surface failures

This work extends the so-called simple adaptive control approach to direct model reference adaptive control of multi-input multi-output systems to include loss of control effectiveness failures. It is proven that all signals are bounded for loss of control effectiveness failures during a bounded input disturbance. A state space approach is introduced for computing the feedforward compensator that is required by the stability result. The adaptive algorithm is applied to a three input model of the linearized lateral dynamics of the F/A-18 aircraft. Simulation results are obtained with single, double, and triple control effectiveness failures of 88% during the occurrence of a lateral gust. These results show that the adaptive controller exhibits improved model following as compared with a fixed gain eigenstructure assignment controller.     

绳驱动拟人臂机器人的动力学建模及张力分析

与传统的机械臂相比,绳驱动拟人臂机器人采用串并混联的结构形式,模拟了人手臂肌肉的并联驱动方式,但是,绳索的引入也增加了动力学分析的难度.将绳驱动拟人臂机器人视为基座、大臂、小臂和末端四连杆串联机构,采用迭代牛顿-欧拉法建立动力学方程的递推形式,考虑绳驱动的冗余特性和绳索的单方向受力性,提出基于动态最小预紧力的张力分配算法,求解出各绳索的驱动力.与未进行张力分配的方法及基于静态最小预紧力的方法相比,所提出的算法可使各绳索驱动力根据动态最小预紧力进行实时调节,满足了不同工作条件下机构的刚度要求.     

热氧、湿热和热水老化对T300/ BHEP 复合材料玻璃化转变温度的影响

通过对碳纤维/环氧复合材料(T300/BHEP)进行热氧、湿热和热水老化研究,得到了材料的质量变化率和Tg随老化条件的演变规律,分析了老化机理.结果表明:T300/BHEP复合材料在热氧老化条件下,因后固化和自由体积收缩,Tg升高;在湿热和热水老化条件下,因水分塑化作用和水对分子链间氢键的破坏,Tg降低.三种老化条件下,Tg与质量变化率均呈线性关系.对比80℃热氧、80℃/RH75%湿热和80℃热水老化条件下的结果,发现水分的塑化作用对Tg的影响要大于因热的作用产生的后固化,且湿度越大,Tg降低越明显.