Plasma irregularities in unstable outer ionosphere according to the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite data

The results of the satellite low-latitude and mid-latitude measurements of the disturbed plasma concentration, electron temperature, and quasi-stable electric field at heights of ～900 km after sunset are discussed. It is shown that the sharp fronts of changes in the electron temperature and plasma density observed in the experiment onboard the Intercosmos-Bulgaria-1300 satellite in the low-latitude (and equatorial) outer ionosphere can be related to damping of the oscillations of plasma electrons at local decreases of the plasma density (plasma “pits”) and formation of the vortex plasma structures at density and temperature gradients, which promotes conservation of ionosphere irregularities and makes the fronts of concentration variations steeper. Nonmonotonic variations in the plasma conductivity for the ionosphere currents in unstable plasma can be a cause of observed nonmonotonic disturbances of the vertical component of the “constant” electric field.     

CBERS-02星红外数据系统正反扫描行配准方法研究

CBERS-02星搭载的有效载荷有一台是红外多光谱扫描仪（IRMSS），它是摆扫式的相机，与推扫式的CCD相机成像方式不同。摆扫式IRMSS相机的几何校正处理对比推扫式相机更为复杂，特别是正反扫描行之间，容易出现不配准、有缝隙或叠加等问题。文章根据IRMSS成像的机理，对CBERS-02星IRMSS图像存在的扫描行不配准问题进行了改进，达到了良好的效果。     

空时接收并行干扰消除器的性能分析及优化

提出一种新的用于DS-CDMA系统上行链路阵列接收加部分并行干扰消除的联合处理方案。在接收端多径信号的阵列处理方面,将传统的RAKE接收改为LS-DRMTA算法,能大大降低基站处理的运算量。在波束形成器之后引入干扰对消器,对传统的并行干扰消除器“硬判决”的缺陷进行优化,改为部分并行干扰消除器,可以更好地检测出期望用户信号,而且避免了消除串行干扰中存在延时问题,仿真结果表明,该联合处理方案简单有效,适合工程应用。     

机载雷达发展历程及未来趋势

概述了机载雷达技术发展的基本情况,总结出有源相控阵雷达相对于传统的机械雷达所具有的独特优势,指出有源相控阵雷达是未来机载雷达的一个发展方向。     

固液火箭冲压发动机燃烧室流场数值仿真

固液火箭冲压发动机通过固液两种燃料匹配工作,相比传统的固体火箭冲压发动机和液体燃料冲压发动机具有较为明显的优势.基于离散相模型和单步反应模型,采用Fluent 对设计点飞行参数下,不同结构和不同工况条件下的燃烧室两相反应流场进行了数值仿真.结果表明,燃气发生器喷管参数和进气道进气角度主要影响空气与燃气流的撞击以及头部区...     

一种基于SIFT和KLT相结合的特征点跟踪方法研究

在目标发生明显姿态和大小变化条件下,为了利用基于特征点的跟踪算法实现对目标可靠、稳定跟踪,提出了一种SIFT算法和KLT(Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi)匹配算法相结合的特征点跟踪方法。通过对SIFT算法进行优化,使得到特征点分布相对均匀,同时不存在聚集现象;通过对KLT匹配算法进行分层迭代设计,提高了目标作快速运动时的匹配精度;最后根据特征点匹配结果,结合Greedy算法得到目标的准确位置。实验结果表明：该算法能够很好地适应目标姿态和大小的变化,实现对结构复杂目标的稳定跟踪;比KLT跟踪算法具有更好的鲁棒性和稳定性,能得到更加准确的目标位置。      

基于有限时间H2性能指标的导弹机动突防策略设计

针对导弹机动突防策略设计中存在的对主要性能指标缺乏综合评价手段的问题,基于有限时间H2性能指标,给出系统性能分析与设计的准则,综合考虑脱靶量和机动消耗的能量,设计了脱靶量/能量最优的机动形式。考虑拦截器制导律信息存在不确定性,提出了有限时间鲁棒H2性能分析方法与有限时间鲁棒H2保性能控制准则,设计了在拦截器制导律信息存在不确定性时的保性能机动。结果表明,突防导弹在拦截末段的大幅度机动最为有效,能够以较小的能量代价换取较大的拦截脱靶量。
     

猎鹰9火箭Block5构型首次飞行任务解析

美国太空探索技术公司于2018年5月完成猎鹰9Block5构型火箭的首次飞行任务,研究猎鹰9Block5构型火箭的总体方案,以及为更好地实现重复使用所采取的动力系统升级、箭体结构优化和其他改进措施,回顾了猎鹰9火箭3次主要构型升级的改进方案和衍化路线,分析了此构型火箭首飞对世界航天发展的影响,提出了未来商业航天运输系统的发展建议。     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Quasiperiodic oscillations of the sub-mHz band in near-sun plasma according to the coherent radio occultation data

In 2013 and 2015, investigations of the internal solar wind were carried out using the method of two-frequency radio sounding by signals from the Mars Express European spacecraft. The values of the S- and X-bands’ frequency and the differential frequency were registered with a sampling rate of 1s at the American and European networks of ground-based tracking stations. The spatial distribution of the frequency fluctuation’s level has been studied. It has been shown that the intensity of frequency fluctuation considerably decreases at high heliolatitudes. In some radio sounding sessions, quasiperiodic oscillations of sub-mHz band have been observed in the temporal spectra of frequency fluctuations; they are supposed to be associated with the density inhomogeneities, the sizes of which are close to the turbulence outer scale.