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81.
A. V. Zyuzgin A. I. Ivanov V. I. Polezhaev G. F. Putin E. B. Soboleva 《Cosmic Research》2001,39(2):175-186
The results of processing and interpreting the data of joint Russian–French experiments for studying the heat and mass transfer in near-critical fluids are presented. The experiments were carried out with the ALICE-1 instrument during an orbital flight of the Mirstation from September 30 to October 2, 1995 [1]. For such fluids with a point-like source of heat, when they are placed in the field of uncontrolled inertial accelerations of the spacecraft, the influence of thermovibrational and thermogravitational mechanisms of convection on the propagation of the region of optical irregularity is investigated. It is shown that, near the thermodynamic critical point, local heating of the medium leads to generation of either intense thermogravitational convection or averaged vibroconvective flow, depending on the frequency of variations of the microaccelerations. The structure and characteristics of discovered motions are studied. The results of numerical simulations are presented that confirm the conclusion about a possibility of generation of an averaged convective flow of a vibrational type by the high-frequency component of microaccelerations. 相似文献
82.
本文在最少量测条件下采用视线角速度q趋于零的指标函数和低阶等效辨识模型与快速自适应控制方法实现了战术导弹的平行接近制导律。这种最优制导律可以实现直接命中目标本体,实现一弹多用,可以用于反导弹的控制。能使制导装置简化并使其尺寸和重量减小,算法简单易于工程使用。经过大量数学和半实物仿真试验表明,上述成果可应用于实际工程当中。 相似文献
83.
Grigoriev AI Bugrov SA Bogomolov VV Egorov AD Polyakov VV Tarasov IK Shulzhenko EB 《Acta Astronautica》1993,29(8):581-585
During 1986-1990 seven prime spacecrews (16 cosmonauts) have flown on-board the Mir orbital complex. The longest space mission duration was 366 days The principal objectives of the medical tasks were the maintenance of good health and performance of the spacecrews and conducting medical research programs which included study of the cardiovascular, motor, endocrine, blood, immune, and metabolic systems. Results obtained point to the ability of humans to readily adapt to a year-long stay in space and maintain good health and performance. Readaptation had a similar course as after other previous long-term space flights of up to 8 months in duration. Primary body system changes were not qualitatively different from findings after flights aboard the Salyut 6 and 7 space stations. In this case, during and after an 11-12 month flight, body system alterations were even less severe which was a result of adequate countermeasure use, their systematic and creative employment and maintenance of required environments to support life and work in space. 相似文献
84.
N. I. Izhovkina I. S. Prutensky S. A. Pulinets A. Kiraga Z. Klos H. Rothkael 《Cosmic Research》2005,43(3):192-198
Measurements of the wave emission of the topside ionosphere made onboard the APEX satellite using the electric component of the wave field in the 0.1–10 MHz frequency band are presented. At middle latitudes a wave intensity decrease was observed in the broad-band spectrum of the electrostatic noise at the electron cyclotron frequency. It is shown that a break in the spectrum of electrostatic modes at the electron cyclotron frequency (the absence of the plasma eigen-frequencies) may be a cause of the observed effect. The increase of the intensity at the electron cyclotron frequency in the ionospheric trough and at latitudes above the trough region as compared to middle latitudes may be explained by the capture by plasma irregularities of the electromagnetic emission of the auroral electron fluxes.__________Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 43, No. 3, 2005, pp. 201–208.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Izhovkina, Prutensky, Pulinets, Kiraga, Klos, Rothkael. 相似文献
85.
We consider a relationship between the difference in spectral indices of the spectra of single hadrons and all hadrons (sngl – h) and the difference in the indices of the spectra of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) protons and nuclei. It is demonstrated that at the mountain level the ratio (p – Z)/(sngl – h) is always larger than unity, if (sngl – h) > 0.1. From the experimental value sngl – h = 0.4 ± 0.05 we derive that, in the vicinity of E = 10 TeV, p – Z 0.49 ± 0.06 , i.e., p 3.09 ± 0.06.__________Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 43, No. 2, 2005, pp. 83–87.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Grigorov, Tolstaya. 相似文献
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88.
最少燃料消耗的固定推力共面轨道变轨研究 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
本文研究了推力固定条件下,从圆轨道进入共面圆轨道一次入轨最节省燃料的推力方向控制策略。这类问题都可归结为两点边值问题,对自由初值的选取作了讨论,并采用打靶法迭代求解。计算了从停泊轨道到同步转移道以及两个过地圆轨道之间的最优转移,获得满意的结果。 相似文献
89.
蜂窝夹层结构常见制造缺陷分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
蜂窝夹层结构已成为卫星结构设计中广泛应用的重要材料。基于蜂窝夹层结构制造过程的复杂性和不可逆性,注重工艺控制对产品质量的保证是非常重要的。文章对蜂窝夹层结构制造过程中,由于工艺条件不当造成的缺陷和改进方法进行了分析。 相似文献
90.
在将纤维预制体视为“毛细管束”的基础上,采用达西定律建立了离心加速场中金属液浸渗纤维预制体的浸渗动力学模型。采用该模型分析了离心加速场中金属液浸渗纤维预制体的临界转速,考察了金属液浅注量、设备转速、铸件高度、金属液原如外半径以及纤维预制体孔隙率对离心加速场中金属 浸润纤维预制体的影响。结果表明,金属液浸润纤维预制体的临界转速只与临界压力、金属液的浇注量、铸件高度以及纤维预制休性质有关;增加金属液浇注量、设备转速及金属液原始外半径,降低铸件高度、预制体纤维体积分数,有利于金属液的浸渗。 相似文献