Thermodynamic properties of mixed fuel combustion products

In this paper, the results of calculating the processes of two fuel mixture combustion in different proportions are presented. The values of temperature, thermal capacity, specific gas constant and isentropic expansion ratio of combustion products are given. Also shown is the distinction of thermodynamic properties from the additivity law.     

数字化检验在航电系统集成生产中的应用

针对航电系统集成生产模式下数字化检验工作的深入研究,系统地总结了航电系统集成检验的内容、方法和工作流程。结合某型飞机航电系统集成数字化检验,构建了航电系统集成生产过程中数字化检验标准的框架结构,为实现航电系统集成生产中数字化检验标准和手段的发展提供了宝贵经验。     

Biomedical problems of EVA support during manned space flight to Mars

Current projects of manned missions to Mars are aimed to their realization in the second-third decades of this century. The purpose of this paper is to determine and review the main biomedical problems, that require a first and foremost decision for safety support of extravehicular activity (EVA) carried out by crewmembers of the Mars expedition. To a number of such problems the authors of the paper attribute a creation of adequate EVA equipment intended, first, for assembly of interplanetary spacecraft on the Earth orbit, performance of maintenance operations and scientific researches on the external surface of spacecraft during interplanetary flight and, secondly, for work on the Mars surface. New generation of space suits with low weight, high mobility and acceptable risk of decompression sickness must be as a central component of EVA equipment. The program for preparation to a Mars expedition also has to include special investigations in order to design the means and methods for a reliable protection of crew against space radiation, to elaborate the approach to medical monitoring and primary medical care during autonomous space mission, to maintain good health condition of crewmembers during EVA under the Mars gravity (0.38 g) after super long-term flight in weightlessness.     

温度对液体中超声速度的影响

本文导出了超声波速度同液体压缩系数及密度关系，研究了压缩系数及密度与温度的关系，进而研究了温度对声速及声时的影响，用实验测量了不同的液体成份下的声时同温度的关系，从而提出了进行液体成份分析所必需的参量，对用超声波分析液体成份提供了理论依据，对提高产品质量及实现工业在线检测有一定的实用价值。     

轴编C/C复合材料组分材料有效性能

利用光学显微镜观测和测量轴编C/C复合材料细观编织结构及其尺寸,建立轴编C/C复合材料有限元模型,通过给出组分材料有效性能的变化区间,构造组分材料性能与轴编C/C复合材料宏观有效性能的对应关系,利用径向基函数(RBF)人工神经网络(ANN)方法,对该高度非线性的对应关系进行训练,通过轴编C/C复合材料宏观实验结果,预报其组分材料的有效性能。结果表明,轴编C/C复合材料面内弹性性能基本相同,在测量时可忽略面内纤维束铺设方向的影响;人工神经网络对训练样本有一定的依赖性,但通过多次随机构造样本训练网络,可得到理想的预测结果,且人工神经网络方法具有很好的容错性,能很好地预报轴编C/C复合材料组分材料的有效性能。     

基于高性能通用计算机的软件基带技术

随着通用计算机和软件处理技术的发展,测控基带软件化已经成为航天测控设备一种新的实现形式。在回顾和总结软件接收机发展历程的基础上,从处理平台、总线交互接口、操作系统、并行处理技术等方面分析软件基带的技术途径,从实时性、时间同步性、可靠性、成本等方面分析软件基带面临的挑战,并展望软件基带的发展前景。     

电机瞬态转速测试

介绍了一种利用单片机和光电转速传感器来测量电机瞬态转速及电机转速变化过程的方法。该方法简单、反应时间快、准确度高。     

Three-dimensional numerical studies of a jet airflow around the duct platforms of the turbine nozzle clusters

This paper presents the results of three-dimensional numerical studies of hydrodynamics and heat exchange on the models of flat plates in the jet airflow. These results are compared with the experimental data. A three-dimensional model for determining the thermal condition of the nozzle clusters in the conjugated formulation is proposed. Also presented are the data on optimization of the system used for the jet airflow around the duct platforms of the nozzle clusters.     

纳米硅薄膜的氧化特性

将ｎｃ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ薄膜进行等离子和高温氧化处理，测量了样品的氢，氧含量，Ｒａｍａｎ谱，红外吸收谱，光致发光（ＰＬ），结果表明两种氧化方式都将氧掺入薄膜中，但不同处理方式氧在薄膜中的键合形式不同Ｒａｍａｎ谱表明氧化处理对薄膜中晶粒大小及晶态比没有影响，用晶粒－表面模型对氧化引起的光致发光（ＰＬ）蓝移进行了解释。