Using the radial basis function neural network to predict ionospheric critical frequency of F2 layer over Wuhan

Neural networks (NNs) have been applied to ionospheric predictions recently. This paper uses radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN) to forecast hourly values of the ionospheric F₂ layer critical frequency(f_oF₂), over Wuhan (30.5N, 114.3E), China. The false nearest neighbor method is used to determine the embedding dimension, and the principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce noise and dimension. The whole study is based on a sample of about 26,000 observations of f_oF₂ with 1-h time resolution, derived during the period from January 1981 to December 1983. The performance of RBF-NN is estimated by calculating the normalized root-mean-squared (NRMSE) error, and its results show that short-term predictions of f_oF₂ are improved.     

Survival and death of the haloarchaeon Natronorubrum strain HG-1 in a simulated martian environment

Halophilic archaea are of interest to astrobiology due to their survival capabilities in desiccated and high salt environments. The detection of remnants of salty pools on Mars stimulated investigations into the response of haloarchaea to martian conditions. Natronorubrum sp. strain HG-1 is an extremely halophilic archaeon with unusual metabolic pathways, growing on acetate and stimulated by tetrathionate. We exposed Natronorubrum strain HG-1 to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, similar to levels currently prevalent on Mars. In addition, the effects of low temperature (4, −20, and −80 °C), desiccation, and exposure to a Mars soil analogue from the Atacama desert on the viability of Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cultures were investigated. The results show that Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cannot survive for more than several hours when exposed to UV radiation equivalent to that at the martian equator. Even when protected from UV radiation, viability is impaired by a combination of desiccation and low temperature. Desiccating Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cells when mixed with a Mars soil analogue impaired growth of the culture to below the detection limit. Overall, we conclude that Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cannot survive the environment currently present on Mars. Since other halophilic microorganisms were reported to survive simulated martian conditions, our results imply that survival capabilities are not necessarily shared between phylogenetically related species.     

粒子流量可调的喷管烧蚀试验方法

发展了一种保持燃气参数不变的情况下能实现粒子流量可调的喷管烧蚀试验方法,并研制了试验装置。该试验方法是将两相流燃气中的一部分粒子收集起来,以减少流经喷管的粒子流量,通过改变收集孔和收敛角的大小来调节粒子流量。采用该方法开展了变粒子流量的喷管烧蚀试验,试验结果验证了该方法是有效的,试验条件下喷管喉部平均线烧蚀率随粒子流量减小而降低。     

RBCC组合循环推进系统研究现状和进展

对火箭基组合循环(RBCC)推进系统的国内外研究现状和进展进行了详细综述.着重通过美国对RBCC推进系统的研究历程和最近的进展动态进行了总结,阐述了不同时期研究计划的重点和所取得的研究成果.介绍了欧洲航天局、法国、日本和韩国等国家的研究现状和进展,并详细论述了国内在RBCC推进系统方面的研究现状和最新进展,最后进行了总结,分析了RBCC研究过程中的难点和国外在该方面的一些经验教训,提出了需要重视和亟待解决的若干问题以及RBCC研制过程存在的关键技术,对国内在RBCC组合循环推进系统方面研究思路提出了建议.     

空间实验室大面积太阳电池阵技术研究

介绍了空间实验室大面积太阳电池阵的方案构型，并进行了模态分析、热结构耦合分析和动力学仿真分析。生产出了全尺寸的集成演示样机，进行了展开试验、主展开机构的模态试验，以及半刚性太阳电池板和二自由度驱动机构的振动试验。计算和试验结果表明，技术方案是可行的。     

柔性多体撞击系统的精细H∞控制研究

本文在柔性多体撞击系统动力学方程的基础上 ,将撞击看成是一种扰动 ,设计了一个稳定的控制器以使撞击扰动对控制输出的影响达到最小的目的 ,在分析过程中采用 H∞ 控制原理对该问题进行了研究。在计算中 ,将精细积分法应用于状态动力学方程和 Riccati方程的求解中 ,使计算精度得到大幅度提高。最后通过数值例题说明了本文方法的有效性     

气动计算软件集成系统中的远程控制

随着我国航空航天技术的飞速发展,气动计算软件集成技术日趋成熟,但用户在并行计算中需要手动输入的操作较多。鉴于此,通过编程开发了基于TCP／IP协议的FTP客户端应用程序,实现了对网格文件的信息采集、过滤并将其和参数、脚本文件等批量自动上传的功能。根据批处理文件中的命令,调用Windows平台自带的客户端Telnet,向远程集群管理节点发出命令,远程启动服务器集群的并行计算任务。最后,在客户端实现了远程控制服务器集群上的计算流体力学软件Fluent进行并行计算。结果表明：使用该远程控制系统能够减少用户输入操作,提高计算效率,保证数据的实时更新。     

Numerical study of intrachamber processes dynamics at nozzleless solid propellant rocket engine actuation

The results of the comprehensive numerical analysis for dynamics of intrachamber processes that appear at nozzleless solid propellant rocket engine (SPRE) actuation are presented. A complete cycle of rocket engine operation is analyzed. We solve a conjugate problem involving the igniter actuation; heating, ignition and following combustion of a solid propellant charge; a combustion product flow in the combustion chamber; depressurization of the combustion chamber, and the subsequent motion of the rocket engine blank; variation of the combustion surface geometry at the expense of the gradual and nonuniform burnout of solid propellant web.     

基于CCSDS MO服务参考模型公共服务接口设计

为提高飞行器任务运控系统的可重用性和可扩展性,对基于CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)MO(任务运营)服务参考模型的系统设计和实现方法进行了研究。针对MO服务参考模型的核心服务层,以我国飞行器任务运控系统的需求为出发点,在分析了MO服务参考框架、MO服务定义、运控功能服务定义和公共服务组成的基础上,对MO各公共服务的接口进行了分析与设计。采用面向对象方法学、设计模式等理念,设计并实现了相关公共服务接口。通过向运控功能服务提供API(应用程序接口),可以支持系统应用层开发。这为建立符合CCSDS MO服务参考模型的飞行器任务运控系统,并实现系统的可扩展性和可重用性提供了支持。