Challenges and perspectives of transport cargo vehicles utilization for performing research in free flight

Russian Progress transport cargo vehicles have successfully been used in different space station programs since 1978. At present time, they play an important role in the International Space Station (ISS) project. Main tasks performed by the transport cargo vehicle (TCV) in the station program are the following: refueling of the station, delivery of consumables and equipment, waste removal, station attitude control and orbit correction maneuver execution.     

运载火箭发射过程效能评估方法研究

论述了效能评估模型及一般分析方法 ,确定了定量和定性分析相结合的运载火箭发射过程评估方案 ,阐述了运载火箭发射过程效能评估的多指标综合评价方法 ,应用层次分析法建立了评估模型 ,规划了评估体系。论文最后给出的部分仿真结果描述了系统总体效能和设施设备工作情况及重要度之间的关系 ,这种关系是符合工程实际的。     

星型齿轮传动非线性动力学建模与动载荷研究

本文建立了星型齿轮传动的弯扭耦合非线性动力学计算模型,模型中考虑了原动机和负载惯性,齿轮副的啮合综合误差,齿轮的偏心误差,时变啮合刚度以及齿轮的啮合间隙。采用适当的广义坐标变换,将线性恢复力和非线性恢复力共存的动力学方程组统一成矩阵形式,用数值解法获得了在有间隙非线性的情况下受强参数激励和多频激励的系统的动态响应和动载荷历程。最后给出了一个算例,讨论了间隙、齿频误差和偏心误差对齿轮系统的响应、动载荷以及各星轮的载荷分配均匀性的影响。并研究了刚度和误差激励和间隙的相互耦合关系,得出了对星型齿轮传动设计和制造有意义的结论。      

Numerical study of intrachamber processes dynamics at nozzleless solid propellant rocket engine actuation

The results of the comprehensive numerical analysis for dynamics of intrachamber processes that appear at nozzleless solid propellant rocket engine (SPRE) actuation are presented. A complete cycle of rocket engine operation is analyzed. We solve a conjugate problem involving the igniter actuation; heating, ignition and following combustion of a solid propellant charge; a combustion product flow in the combustion chamber; depressurization of the combustion chamber, and the subsequent motion of the rocket engine blank; variation of the combustion surface geometry at the expense of the gradual and nonuniform burnout of solid propellant web.     

层流平板摩擦阻力的数值计算

为提高层流摩擦阻力数值计算的精度,采用数值求解N-S方程的方法,对层流平板摩擦阻力进行了计算.计算中采用4种先进上风格式,同时配合以14种不同的壁面法向网格分布和5种常用限制器,并将计算结果与布拉修斯解进行对比.结果表明,van Leer的FVS(Flux Vector Splitting)格式数值耗散大,对网格分布和限制器敏感,不适合用于摩擦阻力计算.限制器和计算格式的粘性分辨率越高,摩擦阻力的计算精度越高.在计算量允许的情况下,可以减小壁面法向第1层网格高度,以提高计算精度,但应同时兼顾网格长宽比.对于摩擦阻力计算,边界层内应至少布置4个网格点.      

新型防松管路连接副的接触特性分析

针对新型航空发动机管路连接副,研究了其在安装过程和松动过程中的接触特性。首先,将连接副的安装-松动过程划分为3个阶段,并对这3个阶段的摩擦力和接触压力进行了解析推导,分析了摩擦力和接触压力的变化规律。然后,建立了管路连接副的轴对称有限元模型,并对其进行了非线性瞬态分析。最后,基于施加位移载荷的方法模拟了连接副的安装和松动过程,研究了接触面的滑移量、接触压力、摩擦力和接触压应力的变化规律。同时研究了不同预紧力对连接副接触压应力的影响。结果表明:松动过程在滑移点前后可以分为2个阶段,这2个阶段中接触面的接触特性有明显区别;连接副接触面的接触特性只与接触面参数和预紧力大小相关,与管径、材料等其他因素无关。本文研究的安装与松动过程中接触特性变化规律在工程上可以指导新型管路连接副的设计工作。      

三维管道超声速气固两相流动的CFD/DSMC仿真

采用NND格式求解气相N-S方程，采用DSMC方法模拟固相颗粒运动，数值模拟了三维管道超声速气固两相流场，分析了固体颗粒对流场结构产生的影响。计算结果表明，将DSMC方法与CFD方法相结合是解决气固两相流动问题的一种有效途径。     

Optimal multiple level decision fusion with distributed sensors

A data fusion model consisting of several levels of parallel decision fusions is considered. Global optimization of such a model is discussed to obtain the fusion rules for overall optimal performance. The reliability analysis of the proposed model is carried out to establish its superiority over the existing parallel and serial fusion models     

Precipitation of subrelativistic-energy electrons near the polar boundary of the Earth radiation belt according to the data of measurements on the <Emphasis Type=Italic>Vernov</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type=Italic>Lomonosov</Emphasis> satellites

The work is devoted to observations of sharp growths of magnetospheric electron fluxes in the vicinity of the polar boundary of the outer radiation belt of the Earth according to the data of measurements on the Vernov and Lomonosov satellites. This precipitation was observed at the high-latitude boundary of the outer radiation belt toward the equator from the isotropization boundary, and can be caused by scattering waves of various physical natures, including electromagnetic and electrostatic waves.