基于Bayes统计模型的卫星融合定轨方法研究

根据目前天基导航系统现状,结合中国对低、中轨卫星精密定轨的要求,给出了天地基信息融合定轨的原理;结合卫星待估融合参数的先验信息,提出了基于Bayes统计模型的卫星精密定轨方法;在卫星观测的线性化融合模型中引入观测噪声,利用概率估计融合模型,根据Bayes理论进行卫星状态改进量的最大后验估计,并分析了Bayes估计方法的定轨精度;依据期望融合的待估改进量方差最小规则建立了相应的参数求解算法;最后以导航融合测控系统中测距和测速数据的融合定轨为例进行了仿真实验,表明该融合方法能够得到很好的定轨效果。     

分布式航空电子系统信息传输机构设计研究

 航空电子系统日益增长的复杂性使其必须走向分布式处理的道路。本文介绍一个基于1553B总线的分布式航空电子系统的实验模型——EPDAS系统,讨论了EPDAS系统信息传输机构的有关组成部分:总线通信协议、通信管理软件和总线接口,本文在分析传统的同步总线控制方式的缺点之后,提出了询问和命令/响应相结合的总线控制方式,该方式能提高总线传输的效率和实时性。在EPDAS系统的总线接口设计中,引入了流水线并行处理技术,解决了总线接口的瓶颈问题,并使之易于VLSI化;伪DMA控制的概念,使总线接口电路更加简化;共享存贮器的互连技术,具有效率高、控制简单、容易实现等优点。EPDAS系统结构合理、效率高,符合国情、适合于新一代的飞机。     

叶片轮盘组合体模型的多点激振试验研究

 本文介绍了利用我院研制的电涡流激振器在叶轮组合体模型上实现非接触式多点激振的试验研究情况,分析了试验原理,论证了分离纯模态的激振力布点调力调相准则;列出了各模型的试验结果,并对叶片轮盘耦合振动的若干规律作了探讨。文中,还阐明了在复杂结构振动试验中采用多点激振的意义和需要解决的一些问题。     

基于边界扫描的板级BIT技术研究现状及发展趋势

简要介绍了边界扫描技术,并介绍了基于边界扫描的电路板BIT技术的研究现状,然后分析了目前此技术存在的关键问题和发展趋势。     

Auroral Electrojet Event Associated With Magnetospheric Substorms

The auroral electrojet index is an important index in monitoring and predicting substorms. A substorms usually includes auroral breakup, auroral electrojet event marked by AE increase, energetic particle injection at geosynchronous orbit, mid-low latitude Pi2, etc. However the question whether an auroral electrojet event corresponds to a substorm remains unanswered. Using the auroral electrojet index in 2004, we analyzed five auroral electrojet events and studied their relation with substorms. The results show that there are three kinds of auroral electrojet events: (1) simultaneous rapid increase of westward auroral electrojet and eastward auroral electrojet; (2) rapid increase of westward auroral electrojet and almost unchangeable eastward auroral electrojet; (3) rapid increase of eastward auroral electrojet and almost unchangeable westward auroral electrojet. Most of auroral electrojet events correspond to substorms. However a few auroral electrojet events are not accompanied by substorms. This situation most often occurs for the auroral electrojet event in which eastward auroral electrojet dominates.     

梯形齿车轮月面牵引性能的离散元分析

采用离散元法分析梯形齿车轮在月面软土地形的通过性,提出不规则形状颗粒群系统的离散元建模技术,建立车轮牵引性能参数的细观表达式.基于模拟月壤的直剪实验数据,通过反复调试获得最佳土单元模型参数.轮-土作用的离散元分析结果表明:车轮在月壤地形的牵引性能与滑转率和轮齿结构有关,增加滑转率可获得更高的挂钩牵引力,但同时车轮所需的驱动转矩提高;增加轮齿高度可获得更大的土壤推力,但行驶阻力也相应增大;轮齿数量对车轮牵引性能影响较小,但影响车轮在行驶中的平顺性.     

Early effects of low dose C ion or X-ray irradiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes

The aim of this study was to estimate the acute effects of low dose ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation on human immune function. The human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL) of seven healthy donors were exposed to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation and cell responses were measured at 24 h after exposure. The cytotoxic activities of HPBL were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT); the percentages of T and NK cells subsets were detected by flow cytometry; mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ were examined by real time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR); and these cytokines protein levels in supernatant of cultured cells were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The results showed that the cytotoxic activity of HPBL, mRNA expression of IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α in HPBL and their protein levels in supernatant were significantly increased at 24 h after exposure to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions radiation and the effects were stronger than observed for X-ray exposure. However, there was no significant change in the percentage of T and NK cells subsets of HPBL. These results suggested that 0.05 Gy high linear energy transfer (LET) ¹²C⁶⁺ radiation was a more effective approach to host immune enhancement than that of low LET X-ray. We conclude that cytokines production might be used as sensitive indicators of acute response to LDI.     

基于ARLEQUIN方法的复合材料螺栓连接失效模拟

将ARLEQUIN方法应用于螺栓连接件的挤压失效模拟中,将连接件层合板分为孔边局部损伤区、无损伤区和过渡区。局部损伤区精细化划分网格,无损伤区采用粗网格划分,过渡区通用ARLEQUIN方法将损伤区和无损伤区进行耦合。采用用户自定义单元在ABAQUS中引入ARLEQUIN方法,实现了基于ARLEQUIN方法的复合材料螺栓连接的三维有限元失效模拟。建立了传统有限元模型和ARLEQUIN模型,并与试验结果进行了对比,表明在保证与传统有限元模型相同计算精度的情况下,采用ARLEQUIN方法进行复合材料螺栓连接失效模拟大大降低了计算资源,具有更高的效率。     

求解气动弹性系统动态特性的一种近似方法

当考虑非定常气动力作用时,欲获得弹性飞机在任意状态下结构运动特性是甚为困难的。多年来国内外学者在这方面做了大量工作,提出了许多解决这一问题的方法。例如,p法,V-g法,p-k法,增广状态法和作图法等。它们具有各自的特点,也有其局限性。V-g法是求解颤振问题的一种简便有效且常用的方法。然而,人们通常认为V-g法只能给出颤振临界状态的动态特性及其邻域的近似特性,不能满意地给出任意状态下的动态特性。按飞行力学的观点,往往关心飞行速度小于颤振临界速度状态下的特     

亚声速进气道设计敏感参数仿真分析

对不同气动布局的两种亚声速进气道建模,并针对两种进气道的敏感参数进行分析。通过对背部双发布局飞机进气道的隔道高度和喉道设计马赫数参数的研究可知,隔道高度增大或者喉道设计马赫数减小,使得进气道出口总压恢复系数增大,增量约0.5%。而对背部单发复杂形状进口(M型进口)布局飞机进气道的喉道形状研究显示,喉道形状越接近进口形状,进气道性能越好,较其他喉道形状进气道,M型喉道进气道出口总压恢复系数最高,最大增量约为1.5%。