Drag Reduction for an Airship with Proper Arrangement of Propellers

In this article, the flow field around an airship with propellers blowing is calculated on the basis of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with SST turbulent models. Modeled each as an actuator disk, the propellers are arranged at different positions around the body of airship in the flow direction. The numerical results show that the blowing propellers produce open outer flows. They drive the separated vortexes off the body thus reducing the drag coefficients. The results also show that the position after leading sucking peak is the best place for a propeller to blow. When the propellers are positioned after sucking peak, the longer the area which the propellers work on, the more the profile drag coefficients can be reduced. If the working position of propeller moves from the sucking peak forward to the leading edge, the friction drag coefficient will increase. The bigger the diameter of the propellers and the stronger the pressure jump, the more the drag coefficient will be reduced. The results also reveal that for the design of circularly-positioned propellers with space intervals, the more drag coefficient reduction results, the smaller the space interval is specified.     

新一代战斗机机动作战决策与仿真

近距空战要求新一代战斗机具有较好的机动性能.根据基本的空战机动模式进行机动作战决策的建模,在综合飞行/火力/推进分布式计算机实时仿真系统中,运用大机动非线性鲁棒飞行控制律进行了典型的机动作战仿真.仿真结果表明,具有大机动性能的飞机在空战过程中显示出了很好的效益优势.      

Acceleration sensors based modal identification and active vibration control of flexible smart cantilever plate

Some flexible appendages of spacecrafts, such as solar panels, are cantilever plate structures. Thus, vibration problem is unavoidable when there is slewing maneuver or external disturbance excitation. Vibration of such cantilever plate structures includes coupled bending and torsional motion. Furthermore, the low amplitude vibration near the equilibrium point is very difficult to be quickly suppressed due to nonlinear factors of the hardware in the system, which is harmful to stability and attitude control accuracy. To solve these problems, acceleration sensor-based modal identification and active vibration control methods are presented for the first two bending and the first two torsional modes vibration of the cantilever plate. Optimal placements of three acceleration sensors and PZT patches actuators are performed to decouple the bending and torsional vibration of such cantilever plate for sensing and actuating, and identifications are achieved by experiments. A nonlinear control method is presented to suppress both high and low amplitude vibrations of flexible smart cantilever plate significantly. Experimental comparison researches are conducted by using acceleration proportional feedback and the presented nonlinear control algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the presented acceleration sensor-based methods can suppress the vibration of cantilever plate effectively.     

基于多代理虚拟企业协同生产研究

本文设计了多代理的协商结构,从域的个体偏好和整体利益出发,阐明了代理推理和交互过程,以实现联盟内部的任务协作.同时给出了合作收益的市场分配与博弈分配方案,并对该方案的利益分配效果进行了初步的分析.     

微小型捷联惯性测量单元标定及补偿方法

在MIMU(微小型惯性测量单元)角速度及加速度通道误差数学模型的基础上,提出一种利用三轴速率转台的MIMU快速高精度标定补偿方法,介绍了各参数的测量原理及误差系数的计算公式,得出了相应的误差数学模型及修正算法。利用三轴转台进行姿态运动试验,试验结果表明,补偿后系统捷联惯性导航解算的三方位姿态误差小于1.5度。该标定补偿方法对提高MIMU的工作精度具有现实意义及工程适用价值。
     

国外深空探测态势特点与启示（上）

通过对国外主要航天大国在深空探测领域发展过程的梳理,重点分析了各国在无人深空探测技术、载人深空探测技术和地面测控通信技术三个方面的技术发展特点,并从总体角度对其主要技术特征和关键技术进行了深入剖析,从中提炼出对我国深空探测活动的启示,以期对我国深空探测的开展有所借鉴和推动。     

国外深空探测态势特点与启示（下）

通过对国外主要航天大国在深空探测领域发展过程的梳理,重点分析了各国在无人深空探测技术、载人深空探测技术和地面测控通信技术三个方面的技术发展特点,并从总体角度对其主要技术特征和关键技术进行了深入剖析,从中提炼出对我国深空探测活动的启示,以期对我国深空探测的开展有所借鉴和推动。     

一种机器人球腕的模型优化方法

许多机器人的共同特点是在操作臂末端安装了球腕.球腕是机器人上一个重要的独立结构,它的静态误差必然影响操作臂末端执行器的位姿精度.以机器人末端的球腕作为独立的研究对象,在静态误差分析的基础上,提出了一个评价球腕精度的综合指标.根据这一指标建立优化模型,对存在静态误差的球腕模型进行优化,从而建立新的球腕运动学模型.应用新模型进行运动学及动力学解算,可以减小机器人球腕的位姿误差,特别是减小具有较大静态误差的机器人球腕的位姿误差.通过对机器人球腕进行的局部优化,整个机器人末端执行器的运动精度将在一定程度上有所提高.      

细节信息容量与MTF相关分析

文章从信息容量的角度出发,对图像宏观质量做出评价,再通过研究图像的细节信息容量参数,对在宏观上质量相当的图像做出更进一步的评价,挑选出边缘清晰、纹理等细节信息丰富的图像。然后将该评价参数与Ealing仪测得的调制传递函数(MTF)值的变化趋势作曲线回归分析,实验结果表明,细节信息容量与数字成像系统的MTF值的变化有着很好的正相关关系,这对评价数字成像系统MTF变化情况具有较好的实际应用价值。